Umphathi "Titanic" John Edward Smith. Biography of a wayekhe waphila

Captain Edward Dzhon Smit - umntu omangalisayo, ogama lakhe ngonaphakade ebhaliwe kwimbali ngenxa inxaxheba ezininzi ezinkulu-scale zentlekele emanzini.

Childhood noSapho

Edward Smith, engobomi eqala nge ukuzalwa wamashumi amabini anesixhenxe ka-Januwari omnye ngamawaka osibhozo, anamakhulu mahlanu, edume kakhulu.

Lo mfana waba entsatsheni Edvarda USmita, kunye Ketrin Henkok (Marsh) kwidolophu encinane Hanley, e Staffordshire, United Kingdom.

Dzhon Edvard wayengunyana ka yombumbi. UTata uthando ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, kodwa unyana wakhe abanomdla kundwendwelo, elwandle, kumazwe akude. unina womntwana yaba bhanki elungileyo; kodwa kamva i-ofisi bakhetha ukuvula iimveliso zabo lokulondoloza.

umsebenzi Early

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-iminyaka elishumi linamibini, Titanic Captain Edward Smith wafelwa nguyise wakhe, yena wafa sephepha. Inkwenkwe kwafuneka ukuba ahambe isikolo kwaye ufumane mveliso e Stoke-on-Trent, apho umsebenzi entsha, kodwa kunzima kakhulu siphathiswe ukulawula ngehamile ngomphunga. Kodwa lo msebenzi zange ukuba inkwenkwe unqwenela uyolo. Waphupha kolwandle kunye zokuhamba.

Ngelo elinesixhenxe, isiphelo wamsa Liverpool, apho ke ngonaphakade inxulumene ubomi bakhe iinqanawa elwandle.

Emva kweminyaka emibini yoqeqesho Dzhon Edvard wakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala kwi isitya ngomkhombe "Senator Weber," kule nkampani, leyo ezikhethekileyo ukuthuthwa kweempahla. Yolula umfana eya nawuphi na umsebenzi. Yena ngokukhawuleza kunyukela leri umsebenzi lo, yaye kwiminyaka emine kamva wafumana ilungelo ukubamba iqabane ofisi.

Ngowe-ngamawaka osibhozo, anamakhulu nyaka-wesithandathu asixhenxe, amashumi amabini anesithandathu Dzhon Edvard wakhokela inqanawa wayo wokuqala - ". Lizzie Fennell" Kule minyaka mithathu izayo ifihle amakhulu amawaka eekhilomitha elwandle, ukuthuthwa kweempahla phakathi United States of America, Canada kunye Great Britain.

utshintsho olukhulu

Ngowe elinesibhozo anamanci ngonyaka wamakhulu iphupha kaputeni zizaliseka - wakwazi lujoyine nenkampani ezinkulu nezinamandla kakhulu ukuthunyelwa ngexesha - "White Star Line".

Le koqiniso yayikukuba corporation ngenkankulu bakhonza ukuthuthwa kweempahla. Umsebenzi main Inkampani yaba intshukumo abakhweli.

Ngenxa yokuba umkhweli kunye nempahla impahla yokusingatha ezahlukeneyo sele wabamba kaputeni ukuqalisa umsebenzi wakhe kwakhona ukusuka ezantsi.

Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe onzima unyamezelo, iminyaka esixhenxe kamva, Wabuya wabathabatha eqeqesha kwi kwebhulorho enkulu.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, Dzhon Edvard obulawulwa izitya ezifana "Ripablik", "Baltic", "Koptik", "eAdriya", "Germanicus," "runes" kunye nabanye.

Elinesibhozo anamanci asithoba-amabini ngonyaka umthetheli baphathiswe ulawulo nenkampani kwinqanawa ezinkulu - ", bubuqaqawuli obubalaseleyo". Ukususela ngelo xesha, Edward Smith ukuba kufunyanwa kuphela kwiinqanawa enkulu.

Abaphulaphuli abasebenzisa iinqanawa kule nkonzo iklasi, akaphelelanga nje esisityebi. Dzhona Edvarda yaye igama elithi "Captain labantu."

emkhosini

Le meko langoku ehlabathini. Elinesibhozo anamanci asibhozo anesibhozo, umthetheli iye yabhalwa kwi reserve imikhosi aselwandle of Great Britain.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba ibambene, akazange avume. Noko ke, Edward kwafuneka enze iihambo ezininzi ukuthutha amajoni ukuya kunxweme eMzantsi Afrika, abambe iMfazwe Anglo-Boer.

Ngowe elinethoba captain kunyaka wesine wanikwa isikhundla njengegosa likaThixo wamajoni "Commodore".

domesticity

ngonyaka omnye ngamawaka osibhozo, anamakhulu anesixhenxe-asibhozo waphawulwa ngenxa Dzhona Edvarda ayikho impumelelo kuphela entsimini. Weshumi elinesihlanu ka July watshata uSara Elianor Pennington. Sele Apreli kunyaka wesibini olandelayo, usapho babo yabhiyozela ukugqitywa - baba intombi ogama uHelen.

ubomi Intsapho umthetheli yayibanjelwe enkulu, ndlu eliphangaleleyo, eyakhiwe ngezitena ezibomvu kwihlomela-Southampton.

flight Last

Isahlulo seshumi se-Aprili elinethoba anamanci ngomnyaka weshumi Sautgemptora izibuko wakhululwa ibhabha yeyona projekthi nenxa kwenkulungwane yokuqala amabini, loo nto yabothusa kunye esikalini, nkqu kweminyaka engamakhulu kamva - ". Titanic" nqanawa ultra-mihla, ogama Le nqanawa ke yakhiwa iminyaka emithathu kule ndawo yokwakhela e Belfast.

Draft "Titanic" yaba etoni 52.310, kukhawulezisa ku iindawo ezingamashumi amathathu haraktirozoval igobhogobho intsimbi yayo, injini amandla amahlanu anesihlanu amawaka enjini, amawaka amathathu anamakhulu elinesixhenxe abakhweli ebhodini. Kwaye le tempile uye waqeshwa ukulawula kumthetheli odumileyo.

"Edward Smith! Titanic awuphathe "-! Malunga ezinjalo baba sematheni -ndaba baseBritani, elingcwele umkhombe kaHomer.

Le nqanawa ke ingqalelo yayingenakuzika. iinjineli Design babeqinisekile ukuba lamagumbi ngeglasi a bulkhead manzi aya kunceda inqanawa ukumelana nayiphi na intlekele.

Kuba Dzhona USmita ibimele ukuba ukubhabha lokugqibela umsebenzi wakhe, emva koko bekufanele ukuba aye umhlalaphantsi kakuhle yayibafanele.

intlekele

Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, ngobusuku elinesine ukuya kunyaka weshumi omnye amawaka ezisithoba le nqanawa nemoto yomkhenkce ngoAprili 15, wafumana imingxuma ezibalulekileyo. Inqanawa ngokukhawuleza waqalisa ukutshona, neeyure ezintathu kamva, ekugqibeleni waya ezantsi.

I ngqo inani lamaxhoba - nye amawaka amane anamanci asithoba anesithandathu abantu. Abasindileyo - anamakhulu asixhenxe-nye linababini.

captain ngomzuzu wokugqibela

Inguqulelo lisisiseko - igosa wadutyulwa. Iimpawu lokusinda amalungu eqela bengavumelani. Abanye bathi ukuba Siyibonile Dzhona USmita lokugqibela kwebhulorho. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba phakathi kwabanye abantu emanzini. Umntu wazama ukunceda umphathi ukuba enyuka emkhombeni, kodwa ezi kwazanywa aziphumelelanga.

kwesidumbu Dzhona USmita. Umphefumlo wakhe Okuseleyo ngonaphakade na ulwandle.

usapho Yomphathi emva kwentlekele

Umfazi uSara wahlala iminyaka elinethoba emva kokufa komyeni wakhe. Ngowe-1931, wafa kwingozi yemoto eLondon, apho wafudukela koko.

intombi uHelen yayihlala wayesempilweni nezinomdla - waye entrepreneur, umqhubi moto.

Uye ilandelwe ngomdla yonke iindaba enxulumene "Titanic". Ibonisa ngokuphandle ukuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo batyelela iseti ukhangele ngenyameko kakhulu ngokusondeleyo ukuya umdlali odlala uyise.