Igama elihle "kwilifa". Le yinto elidlulileyo, okanye abuyele kwiziseko

Loo nto inika umdla gqitha ukuqonda isigama, ingakumbi ukuba akukho kungxamisekile kakhulu, yaye amagama asetyenziswa enqabile.

Yintoni a kaZuma

Izichazi bathi ilifa - inezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo (zokuhlala, ushishino, ipaka), kwakunye epakini Manor, nto leyo kunye zenza lomculo enye. Eli gama liye iingcambu zawo ukusuka elithi "umyezo", yaye de ngenkulungwane ye-16 ukubhekisela kwilifa wasebenzisa igama elithi "Usadische", "Isitulo." Kwisichazi magama ka VI Ingqumbo yeminyanya wabonisa ukuba ilifa - indlu Manor, kunye izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, igadi kunye egadini. Noko ke, le intsingiselo inkcubeko ikota ibanzi kakhulu nje lomculo bokwakha. Ngomhla kummandla kwezi zakhiwo wathabatha ubomi yoluntu Russian, inkcubeko owasungula ingcinga. Ku apha ke kusekelwe nokusasazwa kolwazi. estate Russian - lo xi imbali, inkcubeko kunye nendalo.

iintlobo ngamafa

Lidla ngokubizwa ngokuba iindidi namanene ezinjalo, banayo eziliqela iimpawu:

• Boyar Manor. Ziquka ziqhele nandawo-ndlu, izindlu ukuze iindwendwe, nezitali, umqeqeshi, barn, greenhouse, indlu yabantu. Le paki has a uyilo landscape: uyilo baba amachibi, iindlela, bayiminquba, grottoes. Ngokufuthi, kuloo mmandla Manor waba ecaweni yayo.
• emafeni City. Olu hlobo nto luphawu lokuba eMoscow, eSt Petersburg nezixeko zephondo. Ngomhla kwintsimi lifa ezidolophini baba iinkosi zendlu, nezitali, izindlu, amagumbi abakhonzi, igadi. emafeni igadi Urban zoluntu yaye ivulelekile kuluntu.
• Farms yayahluke kuphela xa kungekho Karetnaya kunye ipaka. Kodwa phambi nasemyezweni apho kuyimfuneko. Kwakhona umlimi lemizi yasefama baba njengephempe kunye njengeshedi.

Granges namhlanje

Ke kaloku kwafika ilizwi "ilifa" kuxhaphaka akabuyi zibe nokusetyenziswa. Xa benomdla uluntu kwesi sifundo, kukho iimpapasho esendimbaneni, imisebenzi yenzululwazi, le nto ikwaveza omnye imiba ye kwimbali nenkcubeko yase-Manor Russian. Kukho iimali ezahlukeneyo ukuba ingcwaliselwe umsebenzi wabo ukubuyisela amafa ezindala kunye nokusekwa lwembali.

Granges zinomdla ebantwini, kungekuphela nje lesikhumbuzo kwimbali nenkcubeko, kodwa njengendlela ekhethekileyo yobomi. yendlu Country - akufani kunye nandawo ngelizwi. zokuhlala Tiny kwi leendima ezintandathu okanye nemiqolomba ezithile akukho elide udumile. Manor - yezindlu, condusive ukuya entsha exabisekileyo. Oku kunegalelo ubulungu, indawo, izakhiwo kunye landscape yoyilo. Namhlanje nomdla wabantu efama - imbuyekezo ngokwesithethe wethu, wamngena ke emva revolution 1917, xa aqotywa yi ingcamango kwipropati yabucala kunye nobomi abucala, leyo indawo luluntu.