Umasipala "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" (eMoscow). History of indalo, olunomdla, iifoto

Metro imizi emikhulu kakhulu lula kwaye fast zothutho loluntu. Ingcamango ukwakhiwa uthungelwano metropolitan intsukaphi kwinkulungwane yama-20. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa ngqo lomgca wokuqala kwaqaliswa kakhulu kamva.

Sikwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso

Ngenxa yokwanda kwenani labahlali kwengqukuva kwi banesifo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela kukho umbuzo malunga nokudalwa yothutho apho kwenzeka ukusombulula ingxaki yokuthuthwa cheap okukhawulezileyo abakhweli. Ingcamango kokwakhiwa komhlaba eMoscow kuxoxwa kwangethuba kangangoko 1902. Noko ke, ngelo xesha ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkxaso-mali, le projekthi iye yaphuhliswa. Sabuyela kuye kuphela ekuqaleni banesifo. 15 Juni 1931, kule Plenum ye-Central Committee CPSU (b), kwagqitywa ekubeni kuqala. Umsebenzi ekwakhiweni wezintlu okuqala laphehlelelwa ekwindla kunyaka omnye. I yam yokuqala akumiselweyo Rusakovskaya esitratweni. Izikhululo Registration benza nabayili ezaziwayo-kakuhle kuzo ixesha. ngokuba Ulwakhiwo lwesigaba sokuqala umsebenzi kwenziwa ngomdla lokwenene. Umqulu engundoqo yagqitywa yi-1934, ngomnyaka wesithoba. Metro Start-up lwaqhutywa ngoMeyi 15, 1935. umsebenzi ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa kumgca lokuqala umyalelo leminyaka emibini. Kulo mzekelo, ulwakhiwo ngokwalo ngqo amasebe lwaqhutywa ngexesha irekhodi. Ngenxa yoko, i-85% umthamo lilonke eyombiweyo okucwangcisiweyo kwaye malunga ne-90% yomsebenzi eziphathekayo yagqitywa 1934, ngomnyaka. Ngelo xesha linye ukwakhiwa yabanjwa phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Ingxaki kwakhona kukugcina ekukhetheni efanelekileyo onako ukumelana yengcinezelo komhlaba kunye noxinzelelo umhlaba.

karhulumente yangoku

Namhlanje, le Moscow Metro iye kwizikhululo ezininzi ukudibanisa nakwezona nxalenye zikude eyinkunzi. iiprojekthi ezininzi komhlaba ithemba ukukhula ngakumbi. Namhlanje, phezu kwabo okanye amanye amasebe yenziwa umsebenzi wokwakha, wabeka imigodi ezintsha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inxenye ndiniphuthume ukusuka kwiziko - "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" station metro. umkhweli traffic ogcweleyo imalunga ikhulu elinamanci amawaka abantu yonke imihla, emnyango - 87, kwaye kwi output - 85 amawaka.

EMoscow: m "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya".

Ubunzulu leli cebo - 61 eemitha. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" isikhululo metro iqala ukusebenza ngo-5.25 yaye akugqiba ngo 1.00. Uloliwe wokuqala yaphehlelelwa ngoMatshi 1, 1991 .. Station "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" - 146 ngenxa ngongoma ukuma. It is a icandelo yinxalenye "Savelovskaya" - "Otradnoe" kwaye ibekwe kwi Serpukhpvsko-Timiryazevskaya umgca phakathi "Timiryazevskaya" yaye "Vladikino". Okwangoku, msebenzi sithethayo ulwakhiwo kumgangatho wesibini. In zabo ekupheleni cross-iqonga ukukhuthazana iza kundululwa ngomhla kumgca Lublin-Dmitrov.

ukubhalisa

In Russia kwinkulungwane bokugqibela basebenze abayili ezininzi ezibalaseleyo kunye abakroli. Kuba inkoliso yabo kwindawo engundoqo yomsebenzi eMoscow. Metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" - enye kwiisayithi ezininzi apho ungabona umsebenzi nomkroli wodumo artist Zurab Tsereteli. iiwindow efafazwe iglasi ibekwe ngaphezu ezizihambelayo, ngokunjalo kwiifestile lwangaphandle zifuna kwigumbi mihla. iindonga Track kunye nemihlathi ofulelwe emarmore engwevu nomhlophe. Ngaphakathi ezi zinto nabo kusetyenziswa datolite hedenbergite skarn-wollastonite. Olunga- iindonga ze elisekungeneni yenziwe lwezitena ezibomvu. Ekupheleni kwale Holo a zitsha udaka zokuhombisa ngeentyatyambo. UPawulos wadibana Nyengane emnyama. Columns zixhasa ibhulorho ngaphesheya canted ezimile nakwiingqameko zalo zobugcisa. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya", umi kumgama oziimitha 6.5. Kolunye iifom kubo marble ipateni kokunzima. Abakhweli ebizwa ngokuba 'umzobo kuyo njengomphambukeli. "

Ukufakela esakhiweni

Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" uyakhululwa kwimarike impahla eponymous. Kuye mayixhotyiswe alwele kwicala langasentla. Le ibekwe kwi Dmitrov emendweni, kufutshane imiyalelo zikaloliwe. Ukongeza, Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" ibekwe kufuphi Oktobha iqonga eponymous w / e. umgama wayo of 1000 eemitha. iindwendwe ezininzi emzini banomdla kwindlela ukusuka Tepliy aye kwiqonga sikaloliwe? Ungathatha iibhasi №№ 204, 179, 123 okanye 114.

EMoscow: "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" ezinika

Ifunyanwa kufuphi kwiimyuziyam eziliqela. Of umdla kubakhenkethi zezi:

1. Manor Ostrovsky.
2. cond Museum Historical. "Red Oktobha" f-loku-.
3. "Indlu ku eweni".
4. UTolstoy Uqobo Museum.

Zemidlalo kude, kodwa abahlali neendwendwe mabavule la zinkundla. Bangabantu ezintathu:

1. "Komsomolets".
2. "KinoMaks - XL"
3. "Izimvu-Atlantis".

Ukongeza, isikhululo "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" lingqongwe ezahlukeneyo iivenkile amancinci kunye namaziko zokuthenga. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, imarike impahla enkulu ibekwe ecaleni kwaso. Kuba ixesha elithile akazange ukusebenza, njengoko umsebenzi lwaqhutywa ukwandisa olukhoyo metro. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" isecaleni zeMidlalo yokuQabela Centre ICCA kubo. Timiryazev. Kakhulu abakhulu abathathu kumadama okuqubha. Ngokubanzi, kummandla luya kuphuhliswa kakuhle izibonelelo.

amathuba

Kwixa elizayo ukuba ukwandiswa okucwangcisiweyo kwisebe Lublin-Dmitrov kwicala emantla. Kulo mzekelo, igumbi lwesibini ukwananisa cross-qonga liza kwakhiwa. Enye indlela kweholo endala ezikhoyo kwi projekthi ithatha uloliwe namasebe Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya ebaleka ukuya kwiziko, kunye nezinye - Lublin-Dmitrov line. Baya kuhamba kwicala ezifanayo (Art. "Fonvizinskaya"). Ngaxeshanye, ngoku uya kwakhiwa igumbi yesibini. Kuloliwe izakulandela kwicala lasemantla ukuya zobugcisa. "Vladykino" yaye "Circle". Okwangoku indlela elizayo Lublin-Dmitrovsky isahlulo esetyenziselwa koololiwe ukusuka embindini kwesebe Serpukhpvsko-Timiriazev.

In Art. metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" ekufikeni nokuchithakala, ungabona isiseko imigudu elizayo. Ngenxa yazo, uloliwe kunciphisa Isantya kakhulu. Oku kunokubonwa xa besondela ikuthintele "Timiryazevskaya" nokuchithakala i "Vladykino". Pilot imigudu amasebe Lublin-Dmitrov eyakhiwa emva kaloku 1980. Bona ise kummandla nasemagumbini endawo yokwayama kuyo isikhululo elizayo. Ukongeza, ulwakhiwo malunga nekhulu neemitha imigudu kwicala lasekhohlo kwicala "I-ofisi yesithili." Ukususela phakathi-Julayi ka-2011 ukwakhiwa imigudu zokumba yaye indlela nangembabala kwaqaliswa. Sabe Art. m. "Tepliy" iziphelo abafileyo ziya kwandiswa ukuba esasaza ezaqanjwa kwisebe Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya elandelayo. nokwakhiwa elisekungeneni omtsha nalo izicwangciso. Yena uya kukhokela iholo yesibini. Kulindeleke ukuba isiphumo uya kuba kwicala lesiphelo emazantsi, hayi ngasentla. Ngenxa yoko, Art. m. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" iya kuvulwa, kwaye kwelinye icala Oktobha / uloliwe eyakhelwe phambi kokuba ohamba phantsi Dmitrov sh.

iimpawu imisebenzi

NgoMatshi ka-2013 oko kuqaliswa ukwakhiwa imigudu tye; lugcwabevu ngokuba koololiwe station. Ukongeza, msebenzi sithethayo kwamaxandeka ezizihambelayo. Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" iyandiswa kummandla Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya umgca: isebe elitsha angaphathi esahlula udonga obhityileyo ngaphantsi kwe semitha. Kulo mba, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ikhaka ebangela lokungcangcazela kakhulu. Phantse wonke umsebenzi obuyimfuneko bokwenza phantse ngesandla. NgoNovemba ibhulorho 2013th sabekwa ngawo wena. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" ziza kuqhagamshelaniswa nge kweqonga elitsha. izikhewu eziliqela embindini phakathi iikholam sibiyelwe. Ngokutsho projekthi friend ibekwe phakathi kweqonga ngapha ndlela, ethi namhla ibekho bejonge zobugcisa. "Vladykino" kweli isebe Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya, kwaye kwixesha elizayo - ukuya ubugcisa. "Fonvizinskaya" kwi Lublin-Dmitrov line. NgoJanuwari, kunyaka 2015 waqalisa umsebenzi ukugqibezela kwigumbi yesibini. Njengoko sesitshilo ngasentla, ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-2011. Ngokutsho projekthi, ukuvulwa iholo yesibini bekufanele ukuba kuqhubeka ngoSeptemba ka-2015. Kodwa ke ixesha ngokusesikweni abambalwa baye bafudukela. Ngoku imiselwe ukuba ukuvula ngo-2016-th nyaka.

ulwazi zembali

Tepliy eyayifudula idolophana, kodwa ngoku libhekisela nasezidolophini kummandla eMoscow. Sisihlandlo sokuqala kule ndawo lisukela emva 1584, unyaka. Emva koko, kule iincwadi umbhali ibhalwe kwi njengochushuluzayo Semchino, leyo kuthiwa kubangelwa a. Toporkovo. Umnini walo lali Boyar Shumsky. Ngowe-1623, lo nyaka imithombo ekhankanywe ayikho yinkangala, kwaye ilali Semchino. Village phambili ngokukhawuleza yaye emva kweminyaka eli-15 bafudukela Prozorovsky - umtshana Shumsky. Ngowe-1676, unyaka lali yathenga Naryshkin. Emva kokuba ukubalwa lwaqhutywa iminyaka emibini, eli lizwe labizwa phantsi apho uPetros Omkhulu. Ngowe-1746, unyaka ngokohlobo kwilali Naryshkin mzukulu ikhazi wegqitha waya kumnikazi omtsha. Baba Bala Razumovsky. Ngexesha indawo yakhe yolawulo iye yafikelela incopho yayo. Emva kokufa Count ilifa wadlula unyana wakhe wesine Leo. Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe ka-1812 Razumovsky kunye nenkosikazi yakhe kwanyanzeleka ukuba bayishiye ilali. Ngexesha impi, lo Estate ziphangwe, amahlathi wazigawula, kunye nebandla uzihlambele. Emva kokufa indawo Lva Razumovskogo waba impahla Dolgoruky, ngoko okwethutyana Bala Uvarov nePrince Gorchakov.

Isahlulo welifa

Ngowe-1828, ilifa ethengwe eMoscow imvelaphi avumba limnandi Schultz. Ngowe-1847 uPetros njengephempe eqhotyoshelweyo entla igama inxenye kunye. Vladikino and d. Likhobory yayahlulwe izabelo-10. Kwezi, i inkulu babini basala ngenxa Schultz kunye abanye - kuba namanye amaqela. Kodwa hayi mezhevaya Office iphumeze icandelo elinemali. ngomhla we-14 Novemba 1860, ulidle Schultz watshintshelwa nguNondyebo. NgoJanuwari wonyaka olandelayo, yonke impahla yathengwa 250 amawaka. Ngo-Oktobha baye bakhutshwa bonke abalimi. Abanye babo bahlala kumazwe asebumelwaneni kunye. Vladykino. kwasekwa Kukho entsha yokuhlala - Peter zokuhlala. Umhlaba ongenanto eziseleyo yahlulwa amaqashiso 110 ukuba uqeshiselwe emva kwiminyaka 96. Ngowe-1865 uPetros Academy lwezolimo kunye namahlathi yavulwa. namhlanje kuthiwa Russian soshishino soHlaziyo loMhlaba State University - Moscow Agricultural Academy kubo. Timiryazev. Yayifakwe kummandla elikomkhulu Ngowe-1917, unyaka lo mmandla. Ukususela ngo-1954, lo lonyaka indawo ukwakhiwa kwezindlu abaninzi, yaye ngo-1991 waqalisa ukusebenza apha Art. m. "" Petrovsko-Razumovskaya "".

Imvelaphi yegama

Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, Tsarevich Pet waye umzukulwana Naryshkin. Njengentlonipho kokuba uqambe kwilifa kwi Petrovsky. Ngokutsho uguqulelo yesibini, igama lanikwa ukuba ukwakhiwa ibandla emhlabeni. Noko ke, abachasi olu lwazi sibonisa ukuba akukho oku kukhankanywe kwincwadi kubalo of kunyaka 1678, kwaye eyona ulwakhiwo lwalo yagqitywa kuphela th-1692. Kulo mzekelo, kwakusazeka ukuba kwiminyaka elishumi ngaphambi koko usebenzise igama kabini Semchino-Petrovsky. Ukususela kwinxalenye yokuqala igama wanyamalala. Isigaba sesibini amagama mihla, ngokulandelelana, wahlala igama lomnye abanini welifa Razumovsky. Igama elifanayo Uhambo, nasezirhangeni, emarikeni.