E Moscow: nezokuphatha nezithili

iiyunithi yemimandla, akhiwa ngokuthathela ingqalelo,, iimpawu ezidolophini zelizwe yembali, kwakunye nenani labantu, ezothutho, unxibelelwano, iimpawu ezentlalo nezoqoqosho, zobunjineli, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi - na ummandla eMoscow kunye nemimandla, apho yahlulwe. Kuba ubume nganye kwemida ochazwa ngumthetho okhethekileyo. Ikwalawula ummandla kwibhunga wesithili semfundo ngamnye. Imephu oganogram eMoscow ibonisa kakuhle eli candelo.

indaba

Ekuchazeni indawo iyunithi yolawulo isixeko yaqala ngo-1917, phambi kokuba wayebizwa ngokuba "yinxalenye" (kungoko igama elithi "isithili"). Imida kwizithili eMoscow iye yatshintsha ngokuphindaphindiweyo, iyantlukwano yokugqibela ngo-1991. Emva koko, loo mabinzana ziye zaqaliswa kwisithili solawulo, olu sapho lwaluquka oomasipala. Ukongezelela, kwakukho iiyunithi ez yokuba kuthiwe okhethekileyo.

Ngowe-1995, oomasipala umthetho asemthethweni liyavalwa kwaye kwafakwa zizithili, kunye ngokwemida yabo kakhulu wahlala kuloo ndawo inye. Namhlanje e Moscow counties ezilishumi elinambini, anamanci mabini anantlanu kunye nezithili ezingamashumi amabini ananye kulendawo. kwingingqi nganye eyahlukileyo olawulo masipala. Ukuba ujonga oko kukhangeleka ngathi icebo eMoscow ngayo kwiminyaka edlulileyo ingalandwa umva oko kwenzekayo nemida lotshintsho wesixeko.

labantu

Eyona kakhulu ezinabantu kwimimandla, elibandakanya ummandla Moscow, - Marino. Esima enkulu esuka kubamelwane, nguye kukukhokela: ngo-2010, abemi bayo sostalyalo amawaka 243,32. Emva Marino uye Vykhino-Zhulebino - 216 390, Ash kunye 180,65 amawaka, Otradnoe, enabantu 179.600, kunye noMzantsi Butovo, apho abantu 178.990 kuphila.

Okunye Molzhaninovsky District ngaphantsi zinabantu - apha yonke 3500. Abanye ophambi izihlandlo ezininzi: East - 12 350, Nekrasovka - 19.190, Kurkino - 21,31 lamawaka Vnukovo ukuya 23,37 amawaka abantu. Phakathi bonke ezindaweni Zyablikovo - phantse amashumi amathathu amawaka square kilometre. Kwaye ke lexinene incinane kwakhona kwiSithili Molzhaninovsky - abantu ezilikhulu kuphela amathandathu ananye square kilometre.

indawo

Le ndawo inkulu eMoscow - Metrogorodok District, equka inxalenye yehlathi ezintle dlebe Islands. indawo wayo 2757 eehektare. A zinani ngaphantsi kancinane - 2554 eehektare. Kulandelwe i indawo Molzhaninovsky kunye hectares 2178 kunye Ramenky indawo 1854 kwihektare nganye.

Le, kodwa kwakhona indawo zincinane kakhulu entle eMoscow - Arbat, ukuba ibekwe nje amabini, anamanci elinanye hectares. Kancinci ezinkulu indawo Marfino kunye amabini anamanci mabini anesithandathu oziihektare, namakhulu amabini ekha asixhenxe kwisithili Savyolovsky. Okulandelayo kuluhlu lwe kwiindawo East and Altufievsky - kukho ezimakhulu mathathu anamanci mabini, ikhulu elinamanci amabini anesihlanu eehektare, ngokulandelelana.

CAO

Ise intliziyo Central iMoscow kuLawulo weSithili linamalungu kwizithili ezilishumi. Kwindawo yakhe ezikwere zeekhilomitha 66,18, ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga 750.000. On imephu yesithili kuthatha ekhulwini ezintandathu kuphela. Akanguye mkhulu, imida yayo phantse kushunyayelwe ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Apha inani elikhulu imibutho kunye namaziko, zemidlalo ezininzi, izakhiwo zikarhulumente, kubandakanywa incwadi yesicelo, phantse yonke Russian Ministry of House kaRhulumente, i-State Duma, iBhunga Federation, inani elikhulu lwezakhiwo ofisi kunye namaziko zokuthenga ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye kwizithili Moscow, kakhulu, kufuneka kwimimandla zabo ezinika ezininzi, kodwa CAO yinkokeli izinikele.

Kwalithoba kwizikhululo zikaloliwe Moscow ezintandathu ise kwi District Central. Okwangoku, amashishini ezininzi ukunyamezela ngaphandle kwesixeko, ukuya kummandla eMoscow zange bafe bokukhutshwa mveliso kunye nezithuthi. Phezu komhlaba, mveliso wavula ofisi kunye namaziko enkcubeko. Eli nani likhulu ezikhumbuzo izakhiwo, imbali nenkcubeko nokude likomkhulu kwaye kulo lonke elo lizwe kummandla CAO. Apha, incwadi yesicelo, i Tretyakov Gallery, uLenin Library , kwaye ngaphezulu. Kukho kwakhona yeyona lenkundla zokuphuma lizwe - TSUM, intlaka kunye nabanye. Phantse yonke indlu yokutyela, ekhefi okanye bar, yaye ngokufuthi ukuba nigqibelele, kungekhona omnye.

District Central

EMoscow sixeko kakhulu idume kwiziko layo, apho ezinomtsalane eziphambili, nto leyo igcina ezahlukahlukeneyo kwisithili ngasinye CAO: Yakimanka Khamovniki kunye yaseTver, Tagan, Presnensky, Meshchansky, Krasnoselsky, Zamoskvorechye, Basmanny kwaye, kakade, Arbat. Eyona ndawo kwindawo -Red lizwe. Nazi Umakhi, incwadi yesicelo, i-History Museum, indawo esibondeni, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuya Minin kunye Pozharsky, Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo, seentsini.

edume kakhulu Dzerzhinsky Square, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba Lubyanka. Sikufutshane kakhulu yesicelo. main street iMoscow - Tverskaya to Yeliseyev Isitolo,-ofisi eMoscow kasodolophu kunye inani elikhulu izakhiwo zembali. Kodwa Arbat Isitalato odumileyo ubuncinane: Apha zemiboniso, iindawo zokonwabisa, zezinto zembali, iimvumi wayehambahamba, amagcisa ezitalatweni kunye ezininzi iivenkile ezincinane. Indlu nganye ukhusela Arbat for svego ubukho elide ngaphezu kwesinye ubuntu kaHomer. Kunye umlambo i Yakimanka esitratweni. Ngaphambili, phantse yonke indlu marina yayo. Yaye billowed kwisithili entshonalanga esibhakabhakeni iziko ezinde zoshishino - Moscow City.

UAB

KwisiThili Western kweendawo ezilishumi elinesithathu ukuba sigcine amagama ukususela kwiidolophana ipoma. Le ndawo yalo wesithili elinesine ekhulwini yonke yesixeko ligubungela seehektare 15.300, apho izigidi ezingamashumi amahlanu anesibhozo abantu baphile. Le kwisithili industrial: apha asibhozo amawaka iinkampani ezahlukeneyo, apho ezimashumi mane anambini mveliso. Kwakhona kule ndawo kumaziko ophando ngaphezu amahlanu kunye neenkampani phantse ezininzi zokwakha.

Ukusebenza kule ndawo amakhulu amane anamanci mabini amawaka abantu. Imimandla ye okwilizwe angezozityebi kangaka izinto ezifana Cad, kodwa hayi abahluphekayo. Imimandla Filyevskiy Park Ramenky, Novo-Peredelkino, Krylatskoye, Troparevo-Nikulino, Vernadsky Prospekt, Mozhaysk, Dorogomilovo, Fili-Davydkovo, Solntsevo, Ochakovo-Matveevskoe, Kuntsevo, Vnukovo nkqu amagama athethe ngokwabo.

South-West

Ummandla kwisithili solawulo South-Western yohlulwe kwizithili ezilishumi elinambini: Yasenevo, Teply Stan, Lomonosov, Zyuzin, zinani, Northern Butovo, Kotlovka, Gagarin, Cheryomushki, Obruchevsky, Konkovo, Academic. Ummandla kwisithili - isishumi imaphu wesixeko. District eMoscow, bonke zizityebi amaziko enkcubeko, kunye South-West akukho ngaphandle. Inani labemi kwesigidi sabantu elinamanci mabini abe phi ukuya: on eka ezilikhulu elinanye kwaye iipaki amahle iimyuziyam amaninzi, Omkhulu Moscow Circus, ngaphezu kwekhulu ezikhumbuzo ezintle ngenkcubeko kunye nobugcisa.

amashishini Industrial kwesi sithili, kakhulu, ayikho luncinane: embalwa ngokwenene enkulu njenge NGO (ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo kunye Instrumentation), imveliso leyo iya kwisithuba kunye zokhuselo izixhobo ze-lizwe yaye bayazingca isixeko Moscow, ukongeza koku, kukho ishumi elinesibhozo lamawaka amashishini amancinane kunye naphakathi.

SAD

In administrativnoom District South iindawo ezilishumi elinazithandathu: Chertanovo Central, Chertanovo South, Chertanovo North, Nagatinsky Zaton Orekhovo-Borisovo Northern Orekhovo-Borisovo Yuzhnoye, Zyablikovo, Brateevo, Nagatino wabalimi, ummandla Don, Biryulyovo Zapadnoye District, biryulyovo vostochnoye wesithili, Tsaritsyno, obhudlayo , Moskvorechye-Saburovo, kwisithili Danilovsky. District Area hectares ezimakhulu mathathu amabini, yi elinambini pesenti kummandla eMoscow. Uhlala apha kwesiqingatha sesigidi sabantu.

Iinkampani mveliso abaninzi kunye namaziko ophando ibekwe kwesi sithili. Kucingwa kwisithili yeyona obutofotofo eMoscow: luninzi iindawo eziluhlaza, Novoyasenevskaya, izikwere kunye emikhulu zinokuhonjiswa ntsimi. Apha, ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini zesikhumbuzo zendalo: Finca Zagorje, Tsaritsyno, iipaki Arshinovsky nabanye ezininzi ezincinane. Kwakhona, kukho izikhumbuzo ezininzi lwezakhiwo, imbali, kukho iipaki, amaziko olondolozo lwembali, neetempile zodidi. Southern District of eMoscow iqhelene kakuhle kakhulu ubomi obutofotofo zabantu.

eMoscow entsha

Abaninzi bazibuza isizathu sokuba ikomkhulu kwakufuneka kwintsimi of New Moscow? Yinto elula kakhulu. umzi Big, leyo, njengazo zonke mega-imizi, iingxaki bokuhlala kule uxinano labemi, nokungasebenzi kakuhle ukusetyenziswa kwesithuba ezidolophini, okusingqongileyo kunye kwemikrozo yeemoto embi, ukubandezeleka kunye angafi. Zonke ezi ngxaki urhulumente uzama ukusombulula, redistributing bendlela yaye kusenziwa lukhulu yoluntu zothutho izibonelelo.

Intsimi of New Moscow, eqhotyoshelwe kunyaka 2011th, ukwanda kummandla eyinkunzi ngamaxesha emibini enesiqingatha. Ngoku eMoscow yenye top izixeko ezilishumi, hayi kuphela ngokwemigaqo labantu, kodwa kule ndawo. Ngoku isixeko erhangqwe ekufuphi kummandla ukulungela ukusebenza. Umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha amagunya isixeko kukuba amashishini kunye ngokuthe shiya iziko kwimbali eMoscow, nto leyo eya kuba kuphela into bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu kunye nembali.

indawo eMoscow

kummandla eMoscow eMoscow olungalinganiyo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Ngokwendalo, ikomkhulu ihlawulwa ingqalelo kakhulu ngakumbi. Le ndawo nokuba iziko zolawulo akachazwanga ngokupheleleyo. Kubonakala, eMoscow eMoscow mmandla - omnye, kodwa hayi uninzi amagunya karhulumente imi kummandla Krasnogorsk.

Lo mmandla eMoscow ubunjwe izithili ezimashumi mabini anesithoba izixeko ezingamashumi amathathu anesibini, ezimbini zokuhlala-uhlobo zasezidolophini kunye namaqonga ezintlanu ezivaliweyo yolawulo-indawo.