Yintoni akugqibekanga noko ukuba ulindele kuye

Ngowe-1998, igama elitsha kwaye anomngcipheko isigama Russian emiselweyo. Yintoni na le - ngokwenene ezimbalwa, kodwa loo nto imele alindele ukuba bonke abantu ngokwendalo. Kwafika ilizwi elivela engagqibekanga IsiNgesi kwaye kuthetha bokusilela ukufezekisa imisebenzi. Okanye kunoko, xa unetyala uyala ukuhlawula amatyala akhe okanye nenzala yayo.

Eneneni, kukho ezintathu for default. Ke lowo kwenzeka kwiminyaka eli-14 eyadlulayo, woba kowokuqala kubo, karhulumente okanye engagqibekanga geqe. Lo mcimbi ngokupheleleyo kugungqiswa eRashiya kwaye kwakhokelela severe kwintlekele yoqoqosho. Kwaye kukho izizathu ezininzi ezakhokelela kwesi RF. Kwaye sizathu yaba nkqubo populist kwezoqoqosho eRashiya, kwakunye yonke iphiramidi karhulumente iimbopheleleko zexesha elifutshane (GKO). Ngexesha i Russian yakwazi izigwili esikhulu ityala likarhulumente, othe eyenziwe ekuweni uqoqosho Asia. Oku kuphuphuma ntlekele kwaye ukuwa kwamaxabiso empahla zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe, nto leyo isiseko eRashiya kumazwe, kakhulu, yaba sisizathu sokuba baseRashiya kwi "ngendlela ebuhlungu" bafunda ntoni default.

Imiphumo yale ntlekele ngokubonakalayo batshintsha uphuhliso loqoqosho kunye nelizwe ngokubanzi. izinga lotshintshiselwano uwile kakhulu. Ukuba okungagqibekanga ku idola wabanika engange-6, isiqingatha sonyaka, lo umlinganiselo iye yaba engange-21 dollar ngalinye. Kwaye oko kwakhokelela ekubeni nelahleko yokuqiniseka abemi, kunye nabatyali angaphandle ukuya kurhulumente ngokwayo, inkqubo zebhanki Russian kwaye, kakade, ukuba imali yesizwe. Yintoni akugqibekanga kakuhle ezininzi amashishini amancinane kunye iibhanki ezincinci. Babengenako kuma ukothuka kwaye "ekhuselekile" zonakala. Kunye necandelo leebhanki lonke eli lizwe waba ukuwa ezinye iinyanga ezintandathu.

Kodwa kakhulu kule meko kweli lizwe zintlungu ngabemi abaqhelekileyo. Yintoni kungagqibekanga abasebenzi nzima eqhelekileyo? Oku ikakhulu ilahleko yonke imali yabasebenzi. Kodwa sisiqingatha nje ingxaki. Ngenxa yale ntlekele, iinkampani ezininzi baye yimali, apho aba bantu basebenza. Kwaye abo zange zivale, kodwa wayeka ukuhlawula imivuzo yabasebenzi. Abantu kwakufuneka sikhangele naliphi na ithuba lokuba bafumane imali ukuze siphile. Ngapha koko, amaxabiso eemveliso ezingundoqo aye anda kunye ekukhuleni dollar, oko kukuthi amaxesha 3-4. Kwaye, ngenxa yoko, negalelo ekwandeni kolwaphulo mthetho.

Emva koko, ngo-1998, iRussia iindlela ezintathu ukuphuma ntlekele kufika. Uyakwazi ukuprinta engange ngaphezulu, ndihlise ilizwe kwenye ngeenxa emali. Kodwa ke emali ka 90 okuqala 'ayizange kodwa ulibele, ngoko ke urhulumente nobuganga ukuthatha elo nyathelo. Kananjalo ukwala ukuhlawula ityala langaphandle. Kodwa olu khetho kwakugqalwa ayamkelekanga. Ngoko ke, sikhetha le meko yesithathu ngaphandle ntlekele, kwaye urhulumente wala ukuhlawula ityala yasekhaya (T-eyilwayo). Kwaye ngoko sifumanisa ukuba engagqibekanga eRashiya ngokwabo.

Nakule iyonke yoqoqosho ihlabathi eninzi sokungagqibeki karhulumente. Kwaye umzekelo ezaziwa oku ibali kwenzeka Edward III - King of England. Waye ngo 1327 wala ukuhlawula amatyala komanduleli yayo, obenetyala ngqalelo oonobhanki Italian. Kwaye ngo 1650 Oliver Kromvel nzima ukufumana imali ekoyiswa Ireland. Kwaye ngoko ke wangena ityala London-zizityebi, kwakunye amaProtestanti amaninzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Emva kokuba uloyiso wathembisa ukuba ahlawule kubo, kwakunye namagosa abomkhosi lomhlaba Irish. Kodwa la mazwe, Kakade ke, akwanelanga kwaphela. Yaye ngoxa zimali bamazwe angaphandle Cromwell wafumanisa ukuba engagqibekanga enjalo. Nje "Ulibele 'ukuhlawula kunye nabo.

Kwakhona, ingqiqo kokwendalo lisetyenziswa kuphela apho kwabelwene ngazo nondlunkulu. Umzekelo, sokungagqibeki corporate - yimali na inkampani yabucala. A default yabucala - ukuba xa umboleki yabucala uyala okanye akakwazi ukuhlawula amatyala abo otyalwayo. Kwakhona, zonke iintlobo sokungagqibeki lungohlulwa lube iiklasi ezimbini. Oku akugqibekanga ngqo, oko kukuthi, ukusilela ngokupheleleyo mboleki ukuhlawula amatyala abo naliphi na ixesha elithile okanye kwixesha elizayo, ngamanye amazwi, a ungonakala wokwenene. Kwaye yintoni kokwendalo technical? Le imeko apho umbolekisi usenalo ithuba lokuba bafumane imali yabo. Oko kukuthi, obolekayo akakwazi ukuhlawula ityala ngexesha, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile uya kuba nako ukuphumeza zonke imiqathango yesivumelwano yokubolekisa ngemali.