Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwe amazwe aseYurophu

EU (European Union) ziye zanda kakhulu inani lokugqibela eminyaka. De ngehlobo lika-2011 i-Union wabizwa yaseYurophu Koloni. Uluhlu kumazwe aseYurophu kumba, kodwa hayi onke amazwe kulo luhlu zifakiwe kwi-European Union.

Imvelaphi kunye nokusekwa kwe-European Union

Namhlanje, lo mphakathi efana kakhulu ungasekhoyo eSoviet Union, yaye kwasekwa-1948 njengokuba counterweight ukuba 'rhamncwa empumalanga. " Igama isizathu sokuba kusekwe iziko elitsha - ukuba ukuvuselela Germany njenge karhulumente esibumbeneyo ezizimeleyo, nokuthintela imvuselelo yobuFasi emva kwemfazwe.

incoko ezahlukileyo ukuze athathe indawo kwi kwindawo waseJamani esifubeni i-European Union, lo ngowona kaloliwe ukuba asitsala phezu ngokwalo phantse yonke uqoqosho loluntu. Umahluko ne yiSoviet Union e-Europe, Kakade ke, akukho nto.

Iimfano neeyantlukwano

Akukho lwemali olulodwa. Kodwa ke isakhiwo federal inomthetho oqhelekileyo, ungasebenzisa-mali eqhelekileyo, enye yibhanki kunye namasiko isithuba central. Management nalo lifana kuqoqosho acwangcisiweyo, ulawulo umyalelo nezolawulo.

Umzekelo, umphezulu liphumeza yonke imida kwi ozozogidi izityalo. Noko yonke lizwe European Union. Dwelisa iziphumo uxinezeleke ngokwenene.

AmaGrike kwi ulophu nomzantsi ochumileyo ukuthenga imifuno Dutch kwaye abanalo ilungelo norhwebelwano kwi kummandla European Union imveliso ngokwemveli Greek - namafutha omnquma. Czech Republic nabo bayeke ukulima imifuno, kodwa uphakamisa ioli rape leyo wongeza nokuba idizili. neoli elungileyo ngoku Czech Republic phantse apho. Kodwa kukhula inzuzo phakathi kumafama.

angaphandle

It isigqibo ukuba baphumelele ngaphezu iinjongo zoqoqosho. Uluhlu amazwe aseYurophu ukuphuhlisa inkqubo emanyeneyo, eyondeleleneyo amazwe kunye phantse akukho mahluko, asikwazi kuba thina, ngenxa yokuba Brussels ngamxhelo ugqiba lowo ukuxolela, kodwa umntu abulawe.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunjalo, bonisa ezinye slippage, umbhodamo yoqoqosho lwehlabathi wenza urhulumente ngqindilili ngaphantsi kwaye enobubele. Enye bekuya kuba: nasempumalanga iimarike ilahleko ngenxa ukwayo nxamnye neRashiya kungabangela kakuhle abanini ubuncinane azizityebi ekwehleni ngokupheleleyo kwezoqoqosho.

Uwiso-mthetho kunye executive imizimba

Apha, i ibe ezininzi ezifanayo kunye eSoviet Union: Kuphela IPalamente isiseko yamaqela ngamaqela, kodwa akukho yonke enye into: iKomishoni yaseYurophu njengoko esilawulayo okhokelwa uSihlalo, kunye neBhunga yaseYurophu ibandakanya iintloko EU angamalungu. IPalamente yaseYurophu ijongana mthetho (kunye nosihlalo wayo), kunye neBhunga kwi European Union.

Apha unalo Politburo ye-Central Committee CPSU, kunye ngeenkongolo iqela yeBhunga ePhakamileyo kunye noNobhala-Jikelele langoku, nkqu usihlalo Elawulayo! Kodwa siseko abukazaliseki.

Imida phakathi kwamazwe ngesimo, izithuba izithethe ziye zapheliswa, intshukumo simahla kubo bonke abemi phakathi koluntu. Kodwa iimarike yabasebenzi ilawulwa imithetho engqongqo kwaye zifuna imvume kurhulumente ukuze isebenze. Oku kwenziwa ngawo onke amazwe aseYurophu Community. Iindwendwe bajonga iingxaki zobomi eYurophu mihla yinto engaphele ndawo.

Uluhlu amazwe aseYurophu esoloko itshintsha. Okwangoku, iYurophu 44 ithi. It utshintsha nje ubuninzi kodwa amagama. Olukhulu yexesha lokugqibela: eSoviet Union wanika ukubola yaseYurophu Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia. YiYugoslavia meko efanayo, kwilizwekazi iye yandiswa iCroatia, Serbia, iMontenegro, Macedonia, eSlovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Kodwa East and West Jamani waba Germany emanyeneyo.

Le nkqubo etsha. Sibile, hayi kuphela amazwe aseYurophu kunye nemizi yawo, uluhlu nesohlwayo yeengxaki lwehlabathi kumba kunye yokukhwitsa. separatism olomeleleyo nase- kummandla eyayihlala Basques (ukuba ngeSpanish), eSkotlani nakuMntla Ireland (United Kingdom ke) uxhalabe eFlanders e Belgium. Bazama ukuqonda karhulumente eKosovo ezahlukeneyo (oku eSerbia). Imida amazwe aseYurophu, ukuba bafake amakhadi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, baye angaqondakali. Ngoko ke, uluhlu kumazwe aseYurophu elinoonobumba ezifanelekileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuba siqwalasele ixesha.

Austria

Republic. million 8.5 labantu. Elikomkhulu emzini Austria - Vienna. ulwimi olusemthethweni German.

Albania

Republic. Yabemi 2.830 yezigidi. Ikomkhulu Albania - Tirana. Official isi ulwimi.

Andorra

Ukubusa. karhulumente European Bonsai. 700 amawaka abemi. The main Idolophu - Andorra la Vella. Official Catalan ulwimi, kodwa eneneni indawo yayo kunye iSpanish kunye nesiFrentshi.

Byelorussia

The Republic of Belarus. million 9.5 zabantu. Elikomkhulu emzini Belarus - Minsk. iilwimi ezingezozaseburhulumenteni Russian kunye Belarusian.

Belgium

Kingdom. million 11.2 zabantu. Ikomkhulu eBelgium - Brussels. iilwimi ezisemthethweni - Dutch, isiJamani, isiFrentshi.

Bulgaria

Republic. million 7.2 zabantu. Elikomkhulu emzini Bulgaria - Sofia. KuLawulo Bulgarian ulwimi.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Dlalo, waseNigeria, kwiRiphabliki. Inani labemi-3.7 yezigidi. Likomkhulu Bosnia and Herzegovina - Zakon. iilwimi ezisemthethweni Bosnian, Serbian kunye Croatian.

Vatican

neNgonyama Mda, Lobuthixo. State eyayigquba ezincinanana ezinxulumene ne-Italy. WeSixeko kwisithuba mzi, abantu-832. Latin, Italian.

United Kingdom

United Kingdom, kuquka Great Britain ne Northern Ireland. neNgonyama zePalamente. million 63,4 zabantu. Eyona idolophu UK - London. IsiNgesi.

Hungary

republic zePalamente. Yabemi 9,85 miliyoni. Ikomkhulu Hungary - Budapest. I olusemthethweni ulwimi Hungarian.

Germany

republic Federal. Yabemi 80 million. Eyona isixeko yaseJamani - Berlin. ulwimi Administrative German.

Greece

Republic. Yabemi 11.3 yezigidi. Elikomkhulu emzini Greece - Athens. ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni - Greek.

Denmark

Kingdom. million 5.7 zabantu. ikomkhulu Denmark - Copenhagen. Official Danish ulwimi.

Ireland

Republic. Yabemi 4.6 yezigidi. Ikomkhulu Ireland - Dublin. iilwimi ezisemthethweni Irish kunye IsiNgesi.

Iceland

republic zePalamente. 322 000 abantu. Eyona emzini Iceland - Reykjavik. Official Icelandic kulwimi.

Spain

Kingdom. Yabemi 47.3 yezigidi. Ikomkhulu Spain - Madrid. ulwimi koMbuso iSpanish.

Italy

Republic. million 60,8 zabantu. Zonke iindlela ezikhokelela eRoma Italy. ulwimi olusemthethweni Italian.

Latvia

Republic. Yabemi 1.9 yezigidi. Ikomkhulu Latvia - Riga. ulwimi olusemthethweni Latvian.

Lithuania

Republic. million 2.9 zabantu. Eyona emzini Lithuania - Vilnius. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni Lithuania.

Liechtenstein

Ukubusa. Microstate ezinxulumene ne Switzerland. Yabemi amawaka 37. Ikomkhulu Liechtenstein - Vaduz. ulwimi olusemthethweni German.

Luxembourg

Grand Duchy. 550 amawaka abantu. Capital of Luxembourg - Luxembourg. Official Luxembourgish ulwimi, isiFrentshi, isiJamani.

Macedonia

Republic. Inani labemi 2 million. Ikomkhulu kwelaseMakedoni - Skopje. Macedonian ulwimi olusemthethweni.

Malta

Republic. Population 452.000. Eyona isixeko saseMalta - Valletta. iilwimi ezisemthethweni Maltese kunye IsiNgesi.

lahlaselwa

Republic. Capital - Chisinau. 3.5 sezigidi zabantu. ulwimi Administrative Moldovan.

Monaco

Ukubusa. Microstate ezinxulumene ne France. abantu 37.800. ulwimi olusemthethweni isiFrentshi.

Netherlands

Kingdom. Yabemi 16.8 yezigidi. Capital of the Netherlands - Amsterdam. iilwimi ezisemthethweni zapadnofrizsky kunye Dutch.

Norway

Kingdom. Inani labantu yezigidi 5.1 zabantu. Eyona emzini Norway - Oslo. iilwimi ezisemthethweni Norwegian kunye Sami.

Poland

Republic. Yabemi 38,3 yezigidi. ikomkhulu Poland - Warsaw. Official Polish ulwimi.

Portugal

Republic. million 10.7 zabantu. Ikomkhulu Portugal - Lisbon. iilwimi ezisemthethweni IsiPhuthukezi kunye mirandsky.

Russia

Federation. Yabemi 146,3 yezigidi. Elikomkhulu emzini Russia - Moscow. ulwimi olusemthethweni Russian.

Romania

republic zePalamente. umbuso owodwa. 19 yezigidi zabantu. Capital of eRomania - Bucharest. KuLawulo ulwimi isiRomania.

San Marino

Uninzi kuphole Republic. Population 32.000. San Marino Capital - San Marino. ulwimi olusemthethweni Italian.

Serbia

Republic. million 7.2 zabantu. Eyona emzini Serbia - Belgrade. ulwimi olusemthethweni Serbian.

Slovakia

Republic. million 5.4 zabantu. Elikomkhulu emzini Slovakia - Bratislava. ulwimi karhulumente Slovak.

Slovenia

Republic. Inani labemi 2 million. ikomkhulu Slovenia - Ljubljana. ulwimi olusemthethweni Slovenian.

Ukraine

A umbuso owodwa, kunye republic epalamente-kamongameli. Yabemi 42 million. Eyona emzini Ukraine - Kiev. ulwimi karhulumente Ukrainian.

Finland

Republic. million 5.5 zabantu. Ikomkhulu Finland - Helsinki. State iilwimi Finnish kunye Swedish.

France

Republic. Yabemi 66,2 yezigidi. Eyona Idolophu France - Paris. ulwimi olusemthethweni isiFrentshi.

Croatia

Republic. Yabemi 4.2 yezigidi. Capital - Zagreb. Ulwimi olusemthethweni Croatian.

Montenegro

Republic. 622 000 abantu. Elikomkhulu emzini Montenegro - Podgorica. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni Montenegro.

Czech Republic

Republic. Yabemi 10.5 yezigidi. isixeko elikomkhulu Czech Republic - Prague. ulwimi olusemthethweni Czech.

Switzerland

Confederation. million 8 zabantu. Ikomkhulu Switzerland - Bern. iilwimi ezisemthethweni ezinjengesiJamani, isiFrentshi, Italian, Swiss.

Sweden

Kingdom. Yabemi 9.7 yezigidi. Ikomkhulu Sweden - Stockholm. Ulwimi olusemthethweni Swedish.

Estonia

Republic. 1.3 yezigidi zabantu. Tallinn, ikomkhulu - Vilnius. Ulwimi karhulumente Estonia.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uluhlu kumazwe aseYurophu ngulo ulandelayo.