Gastroenteritis Acute kubantwana

Gastroenteritis idla ifumaneka abantwana besebancinane kunye nabantwana besikolo samabanga kunye eziboniswa njengoko sisifo nokoyika wokugaya uhlobo esosulelayo. Gastroenteritis kubantwana lukhatshwa esiswini, ukugabha ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye urhudo, izenzakalo emzimbeni.

causation kwezifo

gastroenteritis Acute kunokuba umyalezo wentsholongwane egazini okanye esosulelayo. Phakathi iintsholongwane ingabangela irotavirus izifo, virus influenza, kunye nabanye.
arhente ezisulelayo badla staphylococcus, E. coli, salmonella, segazi kunye nezinye gciwane.

Shaya kwamagciwane yezifo emzimbeni kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ngezandla ezingahlanjwanga, izinto ngococeko, izitya, iibhotile, izinto zokudlala kunye nemveliso.
Ngokukodwa, xa hit pathogen staphylococcal ekutyeni, kuba uyakwazi phinda yaye inokuqokelelana enterotoxin. Staphylococci ukungena kwi umzimba inyama, intlanzi, iimveliso zobisi, iimveliso confectionery, ukutya eyakhiwe. Kwaye obsemenonnye ukudla ivumba kunye nenkangeleko musa ayahluka eqhelekileyo. Salmonella ekhona phezu amaqanda, inyama, intlanzi.

Gastroenteritis kubantwana iphuhlise ngenxa enterotoxins oluwe iphecana zesisu ngomlomo okanye hematogenous (ngegazi). ukufakwa kwayo kwenzeka sele esiswini, ixesha ukususela kwii ka pathogen emzimbeni phambi kokuqala yokugula bufutshane kakhulu kwaye kuthetha iiyure eziliqela.

Gastroenteritis kubantwana, iimpawu zesi sifo

gastroenteritis Acute kubantwana ngequbuliso, ukuqala oyingozi. Iimpawu zazo idla ngokuba zezi isicaphucaphu, rhoqo ukugabha, undigested ilindle rhoqo evakalala elibi. Kusenokubakho cramping esiswini, kwentaba. Isifo ihamba lobushushu subfebrile kunye febrile. Yingozi ukuba umntwana ngamanzi ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ulwelo kunye electrolytes ukusuka ukugabha norhudo. Umntwana kwi iyathamba wokutsala amanzi adynamic eluswini, libunile, kunciphise turgor, amehlo abo nechibi. Kwaza kwangena urhulumente collaptoid. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba emzimbeni kubantwana abaselula kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye iyingozi impilo kunye nobomi. Xa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu umntwana ukuze yombono.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Uxilongo isekelwe phezu nemiqondiso iimpawu kunye neempawu. Xa ekusekeni ezibangela isifo kwaye isifo adlale imiqathango epidemiological ebalulekileyo (wentshabalalo abaninzi, uqhagamshelwano kunye nokusetyenziswa nayiphi na imveliso). Sokuxilonga ukubaluleka lwegciwane Ukuqhela iimveliso.

Gastroenteritis ebantwaneni, unyango

enterotoxins Ukususwa enqwenelekayo ahlambe isisu amanzi abilayo okanye isisombululo soda buthathaka. Xa emzimbeni yenziwa imisebenzi yophuhliso ukuba azondle iziselo. Umntwana kule meko amandla kakhulu. Amanzi kufuneka anikwe ezincinane, ngecephe. Emzimbeni kakhulu ezifuna esibhedlele esibhedlele kulawulwe neencindi efakwa. Esuke izisombululo saline eyenza le ilahleko electrolytes. Amisele enzyme, probiotics. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, amachiza asetyenziswa, antipyretics. Mhlawumbi adsorbents sabelo (carbon iyasebenza, polysorb, Polyphepanum et al.). Olugunyazisiweyo ezizodwa ukudla ukukhanya.

Xa wemiphunga iintlobo srednetyazholyh zesi sifo, ukuphuculwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Abantwana gastroenteritis ezosulelayo, isifo kakhulu esibhedlele kwisebe ezosulelayo.

Prevention zehla ukuba ngococeko, ukugcinwa kakuhle kunye nokuphathwa ukutya. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine ucoceko kunye nokusingatha neempahla, iithoyi, amaziko e eziguqulweyo.