Cow parsnip - isityalo lunamandla yaye iphikisana

Cow parsnip - isityalo esinetyhefu, ukubayinxalenye usapho Umbelliferae, uhlobo geraklium (Heracleum). Libhekisela zamavumba zokuphefumla, ivumba ezithile (embhoxo separafini) enokuphathwa kumgama omalunga-5 m. Iyonke eyaziwayo 70 iintlobo, kodwa eRashiya ingafumaneka 15 kuphela.

Igama "cow parsnip" zezityalo efunyenweyo oko kanye amagqabi ezazisetyenziswa ekulungiseleleni borscht endaweni zekhaphetshu. iingcambu Kwathathwa kunye namanye amagama, "imifuno herculean" - ukukhula kakhulu, "bear paw" - ukuba ixabiso yokufana semilo igqabi kunye nomlenze angenzi.

Cow parsnip - isityalo obanjwa okanye ingaphelelwayo, kuxhomekeke iintlobo. ukuphakama kwayo zingaqala-20 cm ukuya kwi-4 m. Iziqu ezibuhlazarha pubescent kancinane. Okanye trifoliate ushiya dvoychatye abayiqokeleleyo elisesifubeni lesinxibo linokufikelela kubude-2 m (kwiintlobo ezithile ku-3.5 m). Iintyatyambo zokuqhubela ezibuhlazarha-ezimhlophe, bahlangana isambrela yokudubula sangqa-40 cm (kwezinye iintlobo - 1.2 m). Isiqhamo ke dvusemyanki (visloplodnik). Imbewu zivuthwe de ngoSeptemba, ngokulula ukuwa. sisityalo honey Thandeka - izityalo umboniso wesiqhelo. Photo Kubonisa yayo.

Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba ukunxibelelana esi sityalo kubangela ulusu izilonda efana nokutsha. Nangona kunjalo, oku kusebenza kuphela luhlobo olunye, umzekelo imazi parsnip Sosnowski, ngubani na mhlaseli ukhula iyingozi. izilonda ekukhubekeni izityalo juice kuvela ulusu kwaye zidibene nelanga, kuba iqulathe furokumariny. Ingakumbi esiyingozi abafowunelwa ezinjalo abantwana, kwaziwa abafayo.

Ezinye iintlobo - Siberian cow parsnip - isityalo luncedo, esetyenziswa ukupheka kunye namayeza abanam. Coumarin iqulathe encinane kakhulu, kwaye furocoumarins, nto leyo ibe nefuthe ezazisazisa kwaphela. Ezingcanjini zawo ukwenza iti, okusetyenziselwa izifo zezikhumba, nokuphelisa ukurhawuzelela kunye ukuluma. A ukuthoba amagqabi inceda ngeentlungu samathambo.

Ngenkulungwane yokugqibela, eSoviet Union azama ukusebenzisa lokondla iinkomo cow parsnip. Lo mzi-mveliso nokuba civilize, t. E. iziswa iintlobo ezintsha ezinomthamo phantsi coumarin. Kwatsala mass eluhlaza enkulu equlathe iiproteni, iswekile, iivithamini kunye neeminerali, owakhulayo phantse ngaphandle care, ziyazala self-imboni. Kodwa ngokuwa lizwe yamiswa wonke umsebenzi.

Noko ke, inkomo parsnip - iimbewu zezityalo ndlongondlongo kuyo kwakheka ezikumgangatho ezahlukeneyo, oko kuyinxalenye ehluma zabo kunyaka wokuqala, enye - .. esivuthiweyo emhlabeni iminyaka eliqela. Ngaphezu koko, baye inezinto kubalulekile-oyile. Uhlala phezu kobuso bomhlaba, iqokobhe rots imbewu, kwaye ezi izinto ahlale phezu kumphezulu womhlaba kwaye zinqanda uphuhliso imbewu nezinye izityalo, t. E. Nika 'abazalwana' babo iimeko kakhulu ukuntshula, ekususeni okhuphisana. Ngenxa yokuba izityalo omnye abaqolileyo ukuya ku-20 amawaka umoya imbewu abadlula ngokulula (kwaye phantsi kweemeko ekunene - zonke 70,000), parsnip waqala ukuba ahlale isithuba ngakumbi nangakumbi kwaye aba sisibetho kwamabala, iigadi kunye neepaki.

Lahla umhlaseli kunokwenzeka kuphela kokutshatyalaliswa iimbewu, njengoko isityalo ayikho iifom izithole ingcambu. Njengoko ukuba imbewu ingamila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-15, kuya kufuneka ukuba alwe elide. A indawo encinane entwasahlobo kufuneka ukwemba zonke izityalo. Ukuba oku kususwa, ixesha thomo kudingeka ukuba kususwe zonke neentyatyambo. Ngaphambi kokuba abe ngocoselelo ukukhusela ulusu ukunxibelelana incindi, kungenjalo dermatoses akunakuphepheka. Kubalulekile ukuba imbewu ivuthwe.