Ukuziphendulela Brest Fortress. War page lokuqala

Ngequbuliso ngokuhlasela eSoviet Union, umyalelo lwamaNazi ekuthini iinyanga ezimbalwa ukufikelela eMoscow. Noko ke, iinjengele aseJamani wadibana ukuxhathisa, ayifiki ngokukhawulezisa umda eSoviet. Kwi ukuthatha sasiyinxalenye yokuqala eSoviet Army amaJamani zaye iyatsalwa iiyure ezimbalwa, kodwa abavikeli i Brest Fortress iintsuku ezintandathu amandla amakhulu wabanqanda umkhosi lwamaNazi.

Nasekuxinweni ka-1941 yaba Dr. A kwimbali Brest Fortress, kodwa wahlaselwa ngaphambili. Le nqaba yakhiwa womzobi Oppermann ngo-1833 njengeziko yasemkhosini. ifikelele Imfazwe yakhe kuphela mu-1915 - ke yasha ngexesha kokurhoxa mkhosi Nicholas. Ngowe-1918, emva kokusayina iPeace Brest, esenzeka kwi bazizise inqaba, waqhubeka kangangexesha elithile phantsi kolawulo waseJamani, yaye ekupheleni kuka-1918 yaba ezandleni zezibonda, umnini waso de 1939.

Ezi imisebenzi zomkhosi ziye ukudlula Brest Fortress kwi 1939th. Ngosuku lwesibini Second World War waqalisa ekampini enqabeni kunye iziqhushumbisi. moya German eziwiswe zibhubhisa enqabeni ezilishumi, ngokonakalisa isakhiwo iphambili inqaba - kwinqaba iShushan, okanye i-White Palace. Kwandula enqabeni babembalwa a iiyunithi reserve random kunye nomkhosi. I ukuziphendulela yokuqala Brest inqaba wahlelwa Jikelele Konstanty Plisowski sisiphi na ekhoyo wakwazi ukuqokelela amajoni esichitha-chithwe iqela idabi-ufanelwe ukusuka 2500 yaye nexesha kuphunywe iintsapho amagosa '. Against vehicles Corps phantsi Jikelele Heinz Konstanty Plisowski phikisa kuphela uloliwe endala vehicles, abaliqela matanki efanayo inomfana iibhetri. Ke ukuziphendulela Brest inqaba yathatha iintsuku ezintathu epheleleyo Ukususela-14 ukuya ku-17 Septemba, ummangali imfundiso oluluqilima phantse amaxesha amathandathu. Ebusuku, Septemba elinesixhenxe owenzakeleyo Konstanty Plisowski wakhokela iintsalela ibandla lakhe ezantsi, ngendlela Terespol. Emva koko, ngoSeptemba 22, amaJamani idluliselwe Brest kunye Brest Fortress Soviet Union.

Ukukhuselwa Brest Fortress, 1941, wawa phezu kwamagxa ithathele ezisithoba Soviet, ithathele ezimbini zokudubula kunye a Inani leeyunithi ezahlukeneyo. Xa iyonke, oku yaba bantu malunga elinanye lamawaka, ngaphandle ngokuphathelele iintsapho ezingamakhulu amathathu amagosa '. Langena Nqaba elihamba Division uMajor General Shlipera ukuba landisiwe kunye iindawo ezongezelelweyo. Phezu kwalo lonke, kwi Shliperu jikelele subordinated ukuba amajoni malunga namawaka amabini.

Ukuhlaselwa kwaqala ekuseni. Ngenxa ngqwayi yokuhlaselwa akazange abe nexesha yokuququzelela izenzo ekampini inqaba, ngoko abavikeli zaye nangoko yahlulwe kumaqela eziliqela. AmaJamani nangoko nako ukufaka kwikhompyutha kwinqaba iShushan, kodwa ukuba ukuqinise, akaba nako - ngabahlaseli ehlasela abantu Soviet wabashiya ngasemva, yaye kwinqaba iShushan yakhululwa ngokuyinxenye. Ngemini yesibini, amaJamani wenyusa ukuziphendulela ukuthula, nto leyo eye wavuma ukuba abantu 1900. Wabathetheli ezishiyekileyo simanyene phantsi umyalelo Captain Zubachov. Umkhosi wotshaba, Noko ke, kude phezulu, kwaye ukukhusela Brest nqaba elifutshane ixesha elide. 24 Juni 1250 amaNazi nako ukufaka amajoni, omnye bantu 450 zafakwa kwi ngoJuni 26. Le nenqaba yokugqibela sokuzithethelela, East Fort, sachithwa ngoJuni 29 xa amaJamani waphosa kuye 1800 kilogram intlekele. Olu suku ithathwa ekupheleni sommangalelwa, kodwa amaJamani zaye icocwe Brest Fortress kutsho kwi-30 Juni, kwaye abavikeli yokugqibela zatshatyalaliswa kuphela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Kuphela nje ezimbalwa wakwazi ukubaleka kwi Bialowieza Forest ukuya kuzinze.

Nqaba wakhululwa kwi 1944th kunye 1971st kuyo kwathiwa iyagcinwa kwaye yaba imyuziyam. Ngelo xesha wamiswa sisikhumbuzo sibonga ngalo ukuziphendulela Brest Fortress kunye nesibindi abavikeli zayo ziya kuba lilungisa elikhunjulwa ngonaphakade.