Imichilo yokuzingela endala (isithombe). Ndiyakwazi ukubhalisa ibundu elidala? Ukunyamekela izibhamu ezindala zenkukhu. Izibhamu ezindala kunazo zonke

Akukho kuphela imyuziyam ungenza namhlanje ukufumana guns endala. Le nokunqaba igcinwe kwiintsapho ezininzi, apho wayehlala kanye abazingeli. Enye kokuba njengelifa, abanye bamfumana emva kokufa ngumakhulu okanye utatomkhulu, kwaye umntu nje "abagulayo" yezixhobo ezinjalo kuthenga ngayo xa kuvela ithuba.

Kwizazi guns ubudala

Xa ithuba ukuze bathenge umpu okanye sebenzisa oko, le ndoda ulifanisa iimveliso ezintsha. Amava abonisa ukuba oku akusoloko Umzekelo novohonky ilungile ngaphezu umzalwana wakhe imbali-engamashumi amahlanu. Inyaniso kukuba ezinomsebenzi ngenyameko, yokugcina esisiseko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo ngobomi zokuzingela endala kwandiswa.

Kukho nenye into ebalulekileyo echaphazela ngqo umgangatho buti eyenziweyo. Current mass-eziveliswa ngemipu koomatshini ngaphandle iingcali umsebenzi wezandla. Loo imveliso akukho umphefumlo. Old zokuzenzela Hunting, leyo zakhutshwa standard nkqu kwisiqingatha sokuqala kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kufuneka umgangatho umyalelo sezingeni eliphezulu kunezixhobo namhlanje, ezifana yemveliso iyunithi enye ekhoyo namhlanje.

Kungenxa yoko le nto abazingeli ukufunda uzama ukuthenga umpu, leyo Unyaka inxulumene kwisiqingatha sokuqala kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini (kwaye mhlawumbi ekuyeni ekupheleni elinethoba). Bacinga: yonke ukwanela ubugcisa bale mihla iinkosi umpu professional ukuba ayikho indawo.

guns Old singahlukaniswa uhlobo criteria ebonakalayo. Cinga ezinye zazo: kunye uhlezi kunye neotkidyvayuschimisya neziqu; kunye imiphanda elinye okanye amabini; kunye asibambe ngaphandle kwazo.

gun-barreled single Popular

Isiphelo elinethoba - kweye yamashumi luphawulwa yokuba ezandleni abazingeli yajika ezininzi izixhobo kuguquka. Abantu wababiza "berdanami". Baba imikhono kunye umphanda neotkidyvayuschimsya. Zitshintshe zokuzenzela zomkhosi ezifana "tavsiye-2" okanye trohlineyki Mosin. Uninzi utshintsho eziveliswe Izhevsk kunye Tula izihluzi. Ukususela zokuzenzela "tavsiye-2" imipu zibangele ityala ifunyenwe 16, 20, 24 okanye 28 gauge. ubude komgqomo zazisuka cm 68 ukuya 69, ubunzima wahlala ukusuka kg 2.6 ukuya 2.9.

Ukusuka Mosin ingathengwa umhlanganisi Frolov nako ukwenza olunye-shot calibers umpu-20 no-24 kunye isitora 28 (ababini iCartridge) kunye 32 (iCartridge ezintathu) abanjalo. "Frolovka" kwaba nzima tavsiye omncinane (ubuncinane 2.8 kg, ubuninzi-3 kg.). Emva beqala ukuvelisa P-32, umfuziselo 32 gauge-shot single. Ngo-1948, kokukhululwa kwabo umisiwe. Ezi imikhono baba cheap, kodwa iimpawu babo phezulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngokukhawuleza bayiqhuba imodeli entsha.

wokuzingela ingathengwa Single ubudala kunye ndiyindla yokukhwabusha ingaba le asibambe hammerless. Kwiminyaka engama-20 kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini siqala phezulu umfuziselo imveliso uthotho IL-5 ukuya kwi ingalo uvula eliphezulu. Lakhutshwa kunye Izhevsk kunye Tula izihluzi. Gages bokwenziwa gun-barreled single - 12, 16, 20, 24 no-28.

Emva kwemfazwe Izhevsky mveliso release ayilungiswanga odnostvolok 16, 20, 28 no-32 ulinganisa sixhobo esezantsi nokuvula (LC, ML). imodeli Okulandelayo --IL-17 - eyenziwe ngeebhetshi ezinkulu, kwaye uhlala kwi inkonzo abalobi namhlanje.

gun-barreled single Hammerless eyenziwe kwilizwe lethu emva kwemfazwe. Le modeli ZKB kunye IZHB. Xa gqira phambi kwexesha ngenxa yazo eyenzelwe IL-18. Xa uguqulelo ezahlukeneyo umpu ikhutshwa ukuza kuthi ga Ustinov kwisityalo ngoomatshini. Ngokutsho amava sibonwa ngayo Kungaphikiswa ukuba enye umphanda mbutho mdala kakhulu kunabanye noogxa babo mihla.

mbutho ezifanayo

Nangona -ngenxa kwezixhobo-barreled enye, baba mbutho zithandwa kakhulu endala kabini-barreled. imveliso yabo, nto leyo eyaqala ekuqaleni kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini, eyaqhubeka de yee-. Okokuqala imodeli gun B, ngoko ukususela ekupheleni koo - BM. Ukuvuleka uninzi eyinhloko yaba we-16, 20 bit th kunye ngaphantsi kwe-12. TOZ-63 imodeli wavelisa 16 no-20 gauge, 66-TOZ - 12, 54-TOZ - ubukhulu becala 12 gauge. Loo isixhobo ilungele ukuba zidubule buckshot, nangenxa iimbumbulu. Abalobi kunye abalandeli ukubhiyozela ukufaneleka kwalo naluphi na uhlobo ukuzingela, lula ukusebenza, ukuthembeka.

Xa ibangela dvustvolok Tula wesizalo imveliso ziliminxe zahlukahlukene. umphanda Ngokuqhelekileyo ekunene - uxinzelelo cylinder, nesilinda, poluchok; Ekhohlo umphanda - ziliminxe okanye poluchok. Umphanda ubude 70-72 cm. Le ngeziqu kwasiso yokutshixa kunye iluhlaza kwi amagwegwe amabini asezantsi. guns sithengise lock uye kusungula zangaphandle ezibangela ezimbini. Adubule kunye nendlela izando ka lock efakiweyo kwiibhodi. Kurki ukuba isiqingatha-umqhagi, kunye manual wabo ulwakhiwo zenyuse mainspring. Ngokwesiqhelo kulala umpu eyenziwe ezinde okanye beech, Anut ngamanye amaxesha. ubunzima gun - ezintathu eekhilogram.

Izhevsk isityalo wavelisa mbutho hammerless kunye nemigqomo ngabamenyiweyo. kwiminyaka elishumi (1936-1946 gg.) Model IZHB-36 yaveliswa kukuninzi kunye nezitshixo kwiibhodi icala. IZHB-36M series modified lwapapashwa kuphela ngo-1947. Ezi iimveliso kunye lutshixo kathathu, oluzenzekelayo otomnym ukhuseleko ngesa-, 12 abanjalo. guns Old ezifanelekileyo esiluqilima msebenzi.

Emva transmission yedwa ekuvelisweni ekuzingeleni zokuzenzela Izhevsk Mechanical Plant ezifakwa imodeli ngobuninzi imveliso ye-IL-49. Lo mbutho 12 okanye 16 gauge kabini-barreled (iqela elincinane yakhululwa 20-gauge).

iinkcukacha Product ziye zatshintsha ngo-1954, xa kuqwalaselwa izindululo abazingeli, ikhuphe umfuziselo sobalo-IL-54. Common 12 ukuvuleka kwagcinwa kubude 750 mm (To - 730 mm). Ubude egumbini - iisentimitha ezisixhenxe. Ziliminxe babe imilo oluziphumelayo: a isiqu ekunene - poluchok 0.5 dibanisa okanye thabatha 0.05 mm; yomqeshi ngasekhohlo - ziliminxe ngokupheleleyo 1.0 dibanisa okanye thabatha 0.05 mm. Ukuvula lever ngaphezulu. Gun kunye lutshixo kathathu. Isixhobo aqala imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwisiseko esahlukileyo. Izikhonkwane kunye izando shelwe brandtrubkah. Xa uvula umpu izando ziya cocked. Emva betha ngesando isikhonkwane ukudutyulwa, ubuyela sithuba wokugqibela, yokukhulula kobethileyo. sivala fuse ngokuzenzekelayo ngumonde kunye behleba. Oku kuthintela ngengozi umpu adubule igalelo. Handguard nohlobo lever Kwasika esiswini, otomnoe. Weight 3,2-3,6 kg umpu. Uyilo ungakwazi ukumelana ngaphandle nemiphumo 7,500 kuqhume.

-IL-54 yaba imodeli imveliso hammerless mbutho yokuqala USSR. Kuyinto trigger ngompu endala ngokuthembekileyo kwaye wafumana ukwanda ongazange abazingeli.

Mbutho ngaphandle izando, wadalwa kwi Tula, nababengalwamkelanga ithandwa kangaka. Tula Arms Plant baba guns edumileyo nomphini nkqo. Tula vertikalka MTS6 kunye Izhevsk Izh-12, ziyafana. guns ezinjalo uyithandile babengababambisi beentlanzi. Bayakwazi ukuzingela zasemanzini kunye nezilwanyana ezincinane (imivundla, iimpungutye). Bona zithembekile ekuzingeleni ezidla (ingcuka, uxakathe) kunye ungulates. Isiqu esezantsi ezilungele ukusetyenziswa iimbumbulu. Ngoku ke imodeli IL-27, nto leyo nenguqulo IL-12.

Namhlanje, endala IZH kuqhubeka ukunandipha ithandwa enkulu. Xa bank oluthile-IL 56 model (uguqulelo 1, 2, 3) 'ngeeProteni ". Enye ngaphandle adubule kule modeli isebenza zombini nemigqomo. Ukutshintshela ukusuka umphanda enye ukuya kwenye cinezela nje button kwi kwamagqabi shank. Ukuguqulwa yokugqibela yahlukile kuba phezu ndiyindla Smooth ziphangwe umphanda zawo 5 no-6 mm ukuvuleka.

Uninzi imifuziselo ezichazwe kudala liphela. Kodwa unako ukubona abazingeli abasebenzisa shotgun ubudala. iikopi Photo podobnh ungabona kweli nqaku. Ezi guns azibhalwanga nje kulala ekhuselekileyo ngokuthembekileyo ukumelana xa lisebenza imisebenzi yalo.

ezihamba ngomoya Old ukuzingela

Enye yezona iinkalo komboko wokuzingela - ukuba imipu umoya endala. zokuzenzela womoya IMZ, yaba uphawu jikelele. Abathengi onke amazwe ico ningabaleli hlobo isixhobo ngembeko enkulu noxabiso. Uninzi idubule yokuqala wenziwa i umpu emoyeni. Kulula ukusebenza, ezithembekileyo esiluqilima uzimisele ukuyisebenzisa. Ingathengwa "Izhevsk" ezilungele uqeqesho lokudubula nokuzingela buyafuneka.

Kuxhomekeka ukuvuleka, uyakwazi ukubala kwi lixhoba ethile. Ngenxa yoko, nge bodidi ka-4.5 mm nga kubalwa idada okanye thrush wadibana khona izindlu, irhanisi, pheasant, icula okanye nembila wadibana khona intloko. lezingela makhwelo arhabaxa umdlalo ukusuka kumgama akukho ngaphezulu kwe amathandathu iimitha (nangona sonke ngabanye).

nemithetho Russian abeke izithintelo ze zokuzingela imipu umoya. Ezi ziquka: amandla kuwugcina ngokuwubopha angekho ngaphezulu kwe-25 J; ubudala somnini ayikho kweminyaka ngaphantsi kwe-18 (ukususela kwiminyaka eli-16 ukuba kwi Tyumen kunye Tomsk nemimandla); ubhaliso kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini; ukuthintelwa ukufaka silencers. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imipu umoya endala ukusuka bodidi oluphezulu kuphulukana ukuchana kodwa kwandisa ngamandla kokumisa. Kulo mzekelo, isiqu kuba nzima yaye ngokukhawuleza banxibe.

ukhethe Iimpawu

Ukuba umntu igqibe ukuthenga umpu endala ohotnicho, kufuneka aqonde ngokucacileyo, yintoni eyenza ukuthenga. Kuyinto enye into - ukuxhoma phezu kodonga neendinyana ukuqokelelwa yayo. Akwanelanga ukuba bahlolisise ngenyameko guns endala. Amafoto imbonakalo yazo, kakhulu, uya kuba ngokwaneleyo. Kuyaqondakala yaye kuvakala omnye - ukusebenzisa yisebenzisele injongo eyenzelwe yona. Nangona guns bamandulo cishe, umthengi kuya kufuneka ukuba sikhathazeke ukhuseleko lwabo, kwaye ahlole ngenyameko into lokuthenga.

ukuhlolwa gun kufuneka kuqale pads lakhe kwebunzi. Qhuma ngexesha ukudubula yeegesi ukusuka primer ukufikelela zephetshana metal ngayo kwaye ikhokelele umhlwa. Oku waphawula kweziphumo ring nokudinwa kunye ezimfanteni kufuphi isikhonkwane. Ezi gesi ukuphuphumala kobethileyo. Xa usebenzisa ngompu kunye neziphene ayide ikwazi ngaphandle ngesibetho-umva, esinokubangela umonakalo (umz, kwi impumelelo kwibhokisi ukuya kuhlangana block indawo) okanye ukwenzakala notolo.

Ezi zinto zilandelayo: a ebalulekileyo zemithi Unyele kwibhloko. It ivumela ukuba ukufumanisa ubukho izikhewu phakathi pad kunye zemithi. Ukuba ukuguga obaneleyo lomthwalo nefuthe le ziyanyuswa, nto leyo ekhokelela inkangeleko izikhewu esiludumbo uvala. Ngenxa yoko cross-ngovukelo iziqu. Inani kwavela izikhewu kunokukhokelela ukuvulwa umphanda umpu okanye komsipha. Le ndoda nge umngcipheko ukulimala kakhulu.

Le breakage ingozi isixhobo kumise okanye shutter imithombo kwenze. Kuxhomekeke umkhosi emthonjeni kuxhomekeke ukuthembeka itshixa plate kobethileyo. Ukungabikho kwesisu ethembekileyo kwandisa umngcipheko disclosure ngabom lwemipu. Utyeshelo Umkhono iigesi komoya umsantsa ekhaleni umonakalo ezingayingozi shooter umzingeli.

ebuntwini eziqwini

Ezinomsebenzi elide, kukho umpu fatigue yesinyithi. Oku sisiphumo intlokoma upper ukuzolula, imithwalo ukothuka kunye gexayo. Abulalayo kakhulu le bhafu babonwa "iqokobhe". ESoviet Union avume ukubhalisa umpu, ukuba-15% yendawo phezu yonke buti yambathiswa nabo. Indawo of "olubi" nayo ibalulekile. Bona ingakumbi eyingozi slug owongozelelweyo kwigumbi iCartridge (ebizwa ngokuba yi-zone xi incopho). irhashalala okanye osvintsovka amandla imiphanda ezincinane nemipu idabi ayiphazamiseki.

Ukonakala gun komgqomo ngohlobo Nge- nazo yingozi. I-metal ukuze unokuyekiswa kwaye nalowo ufake viscosity umda ngexesha zokudubula ukuyisonga. Kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo umpu kunye nokuhlangana. Oku xa umphanda kunye negumbi zenziwa ngokwahlukeneyo yaye emva koko soldered. Apho kudibana egumbini kunye umphanda kubonakale slot. Oku kuyingozi kuba obethe ungenza egumbini umonakalo.

Isixhobo aqala nalo ephawulekayo. Iziphene USM ikhokelela rhoqo ngakumbi ukusilela izando. Umpu uyakwazi umlilo xa izanyazanyiswa okanye wawisa. Isizathu soku imbandezelo ukunxiba lunamaqoqo inxaxheba asibambe kubhenca kubhenca entwasahlobo breakage, anxibe nezamazembe indiza asibambe le kubhenca. A fuse eziphosakeleyo kufuneka kube nesizathu mandatory ngenxa yokwala ukusebenzisa le umpu yisebenzisele injongo eyenzelwe yona.

ukukhubazeka Lodge

Abanye abalandeli bayaqhubeka ukuzingela kunye ucingo bujikelwe tape ubushushu okanye zokulala, okanye nje yomntu yahlaba inkomo aqingqiweyo. Kwakhona ukwenzakala ukukhanya bounced iitshiphusi zingafumaneka kwaye kakhulu umonakalo ngenxa yokuthatha random okanye kabini. Cause: Le ntwana ngomthi bunyusa lodygi ngelizwi eliphantsi kancinci okanye nqaba "ohamba" kwi bhokisi.

Kakade ke, zonke iziphoso ngasentla kuba ukuzama ukulungisa. Kodwa kufuneka ufumane kumninindlu, nokuba phantsi kweemeko ngoku akukho lula.

Ubhaliso kunye nokususwa evela kwirejista

ukufunwa kulo mbutho endala kukhokelela imfuno yobhaliso yayo. Ngomhla umbuzo ukuba ubhalise ngayo umpu endala ngaphandle amaxwebhu, unako ukufumana iimpendulo kuzo ezihlabanayo. bonke ubilisa phantsi yobumbaxa yenkqubo efana. kubonakala kulula kakhulu kwithiyori. Inyathelo lokuqala ukuba ubhale ingcaciso efanelekileyo kwintloko yeSebe mvume kunye nomsebenzi sisihle (OLRR). Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhankanye imvelaphi nompu ngaphandle amaxwebhu (ilifa uyisemkhulu wakhe, afumaneka ishedi, njalo njalo). Qiniseka ukuba ucacise ukuba ngaba ungathanda ukuba ukuthabatha buti le ezindala, kunye nerejista ngokwabo. Gun kufuneka-yabona, uyibhale inombolo uze wenze isicelo kwiziko lolwazi. Khupha sokudubula echibini-gilzoteke. Ngenxa yoko entle, siya kufumana isiqinisekiso, wasibeka phezu kwirekhodi. Yonke into.

Zinto kungakhokelela ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ngokucotha, imiqobo kunye nokulibaziseka. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba inyathelo lokuqala, uya kufumana ukungaphumeleli, onke amanye amanyathelo kufuneka athathwe emva kokuba isibheno enkundleni ukufumana isigqibo sakhe.

Izinto elula ukubhaliswa nompu endala kunye namaxwebhu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba niyinikele iphepha esiqwini, ukuqinisekisa ubunini yakho (lilifa, ukuthenga, umnikelo) kuyo kunye package of amaxwebhu egameni lakho ukuba imvume bafumane, nigcine izigalo.

Impendulo umbuzo ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubhalisa umpu omdala, kulula kakhulu. Ewe, unako. Lungisa bachitha kuphela ixesha, imali kunye luvo. Kwezinye iimeko, ubhaliso ingathatha iinyanga ezintandathu, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha iminyaka embalwa.

Kodwa ukuze acime umpu endala lula kakhulu. Ukuze wenze oku, yiya emapoliseni ingxelo malunga uzinikele yintliziyo umphanda. Izixhobo uhlole, ubhale inani (ukuba akunjalo, esabela inani yethutyana serial zobhaliso) kwaye ukukunika isiqinisekiso (enye ikopi iqhotyoshelwe buti).

izincedisi eziyimfuneko yokhathalelo

zilungelelaniswe kakuhle yokugcina buti nga ukwandisa iimpawu zakhe zokulwa iminyaka emininzi. Ukutyeshela okanye ukungaziphathi basenokude bonakalisa umpu eziphawuleka kakhulu. It bokuba umpu kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo okhethekileyo, ukuze kungabikho ulikheswa nako ukuthatha oko, sebenzisa oko, okanye umonakalo kuyo. indawo ekhuselekileyo kufuneka ukuba owomileyo, ngokuba ubumanzi - utshaba engundoqo yentsimbi. gun buyo ziya kwenziwa kwimeko ezizodwa (a case).

Kufuneka ahlole rhoqo, kuthambisa usule mbutho. Ukwenza ulondolozo kufuneka ezinye izincedisi. Oku zokucoca iingcebiso intonga ezahlukeneyo apho (kutsala, ngebrashi, ubonge), lubricator, izinti amabini okanye amathathu tsolo ngamaplanga. Njengoko izinto zokucoca ukusetyenziswa ngononophelo yolula ilaphu (entle okanye umqhaphu, amabhandeji), ezigcinwa ukuze hit esantini, okanye ezinye izinto ezincinci zangaphandle.

mbutho ukucoca

Xa uthenga zonke izinto ungaqala le nkqubo ebalulekileyo. Indlela ukucoca i-gun endala? ngenyanga nganye, lo buti, kwanokuba akukho mntu uthi, kufuneka zicocwe, zonke iinxalenye zayo metal nokunyanga bemthandele ezinamafutha. Ukufuma emva omiswe igrisi kunokukhokelela nomhlwa. Ukuthambisa ajikeleze Kungcono usebenzise eshinyeneyo incangathi, cala. imikhono abadala ngaphandle izixhobo autoloading ingaphatha nayiphi na ioli.

Kuba self-ukulayisha zemithi kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo le grease kwiimfuno ezicaciswe kule inkcazelo imodeli. grease cala lula ahluka ukusuka ezisisiseko kunye kwisingxobo ngobhedu. Mnyama bobhedu endaweni grease kubonisa isimo sawo obrak. Endaweni yoko, izinto zokuthambisa ezizodwa ingasetyenziswa ngebala (etyheli) vaselina, tallow (yenkomo okanye yegusha efanelekileyo, ngokuyimfuneko ezingenatyuwa). Ngaphandle gun sikhusela ukusuka ukufuma fini (ukulungiselela le njongo kufuneka ichithwe ngayo turpentine okanye ipetroli).

Emva adubule kuyimfuneko ngamnye ukucoca umphanda. Kuya kufuneka amanzi ashushu anesepha. ngelaphu elicocekileyo ibhijelwe ramrod, kufuneka uyeke ngalo umphanda. Ukunciphisa eziphelweni kwezikhondo emanzini, yaye squeegee ihamba anyuke esihla ijelo, izihlandlo ezisibhozo-ezilishumi. Tshintsha nendwangu ibhrashi otyhidiweyo uphinde nkqubo. Ekupheleni zokucoca kunye siwabeka amanzi acocekileyo kwaye kuzisula owomileyo enamacala yangaphakathi langaphandle. Yiphathe ngegrisi cala. amanzi anesepha alwa kakuhle iidipozithi okutsha, nimbongoze mhlwa, osusa osvintsovku. Ukunyamekela imipu abangela omdala ifana enye nezinye iintlobo zemithi zokuzingela.

Ngamaxesha athile, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwezona oqingqiweyo ka umpu. Ezinde ihlaba beech kufuneka ahlolwe ukuze neentanda engenelela lacquer ukutyabeka. Space iiplanga iinxalenye metal ubuncinane amaxesha kufuneka ukuphatha kakuhle ioli linseed yendalo. Ukonakala ukucoca evela kwiintsalela ipeyinti kukugubungela ibala ukufumana umbala oyifunayo kunye nokusebenzisa kwiiseli ezininzi lacquer. Ukuqhekeka zengalo shwaka emva wokugaya longitudinal osezantsi isahlulo (propyl ubukhulu - malunga ne-1,5 mm). Ngokulandela le mithetho elula, singaqinisekisa ukuba nkqu imipu endala izakujongeka ezintsha.