I-museum "House of Romanov izinduna": Iihambo

Indawo kuphela eMoscow apho unako aqhelane nobomi yabantu basebukhosini wayengusolusapho ukususela ngaphambi kwexesha uPetros mna, nguye House of Romanov izinduna. Esi sakhiwo - isebe Museum Historical - kukho lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo kwinkulungwane XV. Ngokutsho legend, indawo awazalelwa kuyo owaseka Romanov ubukhosi - uMikhail Fedorovich.

Ngaphakathi kwiziko yembali eMoscow, kwindawo apho uluhlu nezitali kule dolophu, nto leyo kumaxesha amandulo wayebizwa ngokuba isigxina, uhlala yedwa lokusinda kwi nempahla enkulu isakhiwo Romanov.

complex wembali

Namhlanje indawo wembali unika kakuhle bazifunde zakhiwo elinanye XVI-XVIII iinkulungwane, ezahlukeneyo isigqibo injongo kunye nendlela. Enye izakhiwo - Museum "House of Romanov izinduna." Le ndawo yenye iimyuziyam yokuqala kwikomkhulu, waba lesikhumbuzo yokuyilwa ka-Alexander II komyalelo, walawula ngexesha wokumkani. Isakhiwo esinemigangatho emithathu-ophetheyo (zeNdlu Romanov izinduna) idume ngezakhiwo engaqhelekanga.

imiboniso Stock museum thaca izixhobo ezindala izinto ngemihla ixesha. Archaeological Museum ise kwinqanaba ngokufihlakeleyo. Apha ungabona workshop umbumbi yokwenene kaThixo, apho wayesebenza eMoscow Iingcibi kwinkulungwane XV.

Ezinye izakhiwo sinzima

Ngomhla kwintsimi zembali ezimbaxa zokwakha ibekwe ibandla - Cathedral, icawa kunye Old weNkundla IsiNgesi, ibhekisela izakhiwo ezininzi mandulo, kwakunye House of Romanov izinduna eMoscow. Church of St. Barbara unika igama lesitalato - owalukileyo nongalukanga.

Iimpawu ze Museum "House of Romanov izinduna"

Ukungenisa ummiselo ekudalweni imyuziyam, umlawuli ukuseta umsebenzi lokuphinda yokuphila kunye nendawo apho ookhokho babo babehlala. F. F. Rihter - umakhi entendelezo, ukuqokelela izinto kwimithombo ezikhoyo, nako ukuthatha ingcamango Tsar Alexander ebomini, yaye ukususela 1857 isakhiwo elinyulwe yamagugu yembali. Emva kokuba October Revolution of 1917 imyuziyam ukuba ngokuyinxenye ngokutsha, yaye yathiywa igama "Museum of the boyar." Ngowe-1932, waba oluncedisayo likaRhulumente Museum Historical. Ngendlela yayo yoqobo isakhiwo khange kufikelelwe imihla yethu. sela ugcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo of ilitye elimhlophe, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVI. Okwangoku, i Museum Historical i amagumbi nelembali avuleke imyuziyam yokuqala abonisa iinkcubeko kunye nendlela wobomi izinduna Russian ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII.

Boyar ukuba igumbi usapho

Lo mmandla kwafuneka ukuba ahlale ngokwahlukana ecacileyo. Ngaphezu kwinqanaba elingaphantsi, apho wayehlala khona amadoda, baba igumbi extra - le refectory, igumbi sikhulu kakhulu banzi. Kukho uya yonke intsapho kwisidlo. Emva koko uthathe iindwendwe ezimenyiweyo kwisidlo. Kumgangatho ofanayo kwaku ofisi Boyar, igumbi elikhulu kuba oonyana abadala kunye nethala enkulu. Boyarskikh kubantwana abaneminyaka 6-7 ubudala nafundiswayo Sciences ezahlukeneyo. Baye nafundiswa izibalo, ngokwemimandla nangeendlela wafundisa usebenzisa neprotrektha kunye ikhampasi, zoba ikhadi. yesifundo enyanzelekileyo ukuba ukufunda iilwimi zasemzini, eziquka Latin.

Abafazi babehlala kumgangatho ophezulu, ngokupheleleyo eyenziwe ngomthi. Eli gumbi kwathiwa inqaba.

igumbi ngakhanyi kakhulu kwaye eliphangaleleyo - igumbi Front - lalineefestile macala omathathu, oku kwaku ivili yokusontwa, iringi, lomsonti , nazo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo imisebenzi womluki. Omkhiwane, basonta, umsebenzi oyimfakamfele amaqhawe intombi belingana ndawonye nabakhonzi.

Xa enjalo, sasivela ubomi ezolileyo, walinganisa, nto leyo enika phambili impilo-ntle kunye nemvisiswano entsatsheni.

Ndwendwela ukuba "House of Romanov izinduna" Museum - uhambo, oko kuthandwa kakhulu kungekuphela phakathi kwamanye amazwe. Muscovites apha bazisa abantwana babo ukwazisa ukuba imbali Russia yamandulo.

Ukuba uxelele kwinkcazelo?

I-museum "House of Romanov izinduna" - asiyondawo nje ukubeka izinto kunye nezinto yamhlamnene. Apha bachithe yeqonga kumabala emidlalo eehambo ngokukodwa ekulungele ezilungiselelwe abafundi yonke iminyaka yobudala. Abantwana Chaza uze ubonise umzekelo usapho Boyar, njani kakuhle-ntle enkulu exabisekileyo usapho, apho nganye inendima yayo ukudlala. Kuba indalo yayo, ufuna ikhaya apho umfazi - a iindwendwe elungileyo kunye umgcini ucwangco, yaye umntu - umkhonzi kakumkani ezweni labo. Njengoko bakwazi ukufezekisa kuvumelana, enikwe kule sesichengeni.

ezinezihloko ihlele

review excursion "Hello Museum"

Abafundi iiklasi 3 no-4 baziswa ngegalelo enjalo kutyelelo yokuqala Zaryadye museum "Chamber Romanov izinduna" njengoko "imiboniso museum", "kubuyiselwa", "exposure". Well izisombululo ingcamango-ukuba nokukhuthaza ifuthe ezibonakalayo, KUNYEnokutyhilwa umdla ze ushiye olu didi iindwendwe diki.

Abafundi besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kunye aphezulu Junior (ukhenketho)

ukhenketho rhoqo kukhokelwa "House of Romanov izinduna" eMoscow. Abafundi kumaBakala 5-11 bafumana ezikhumbuzo zembali bobugcisa le XV-XVII eminyaka. Funda indlela yobomi nobomi lwamalungu Romanov ubukhosi ngemihla era pre-Petrine. Eyokuqala kwikomkhulu ngokufihlakeleyo myuziyam zakudala ibekwe kwinqanaba elingaphantsi, ukunika ithuba lokuba ndiye kunxibelelana kunye nembali kwentlawulo kwaye ufunde ngakumbi Manor ngokwayo izinduna.

Kuba abafundi bamaBakala 8-11 - "The First Romanovs"

Abafundi baqhelane ngembali ukuyilwa amaphepha kancinane yaziwa lentsapho Romanov. Funda elimkhethileyo Zemsky Sobor of uMikhail Fedorovich yaba eliphuma indlu entsha yasebukhosini. Ngexesha Ukuvuma itrone yena wasinda-16 eminyaka ubudala, kodwa ukususela ngelo xesha ekupheleni Iingxaki eRashiya. Xa utyelela olu tyelelo lwenziwa ukuhlolwa ifilimu "Lokuqala Romanovs 'kunye nabatyeleli aqhelane avuleke ze yimyuziyam. Kwakhona, abafundi baya kufunda lukhulu malunga feat Ivana Susanina.

Xa museum uguqulwe yemidlalo

ngomdlalo Theatrical - elinye ngqo abantwana, abanye abantu abadala - ukuvumela ukuba siqonde intsingiselo amabinzana amaninzi eziza kuthi ukususela mandulo.

Kwaye waququzelela isiganeko olukhethekile - yokusebenza wokubonelwa kwi "House of Romanov izinduna" Museum of the Year New. Ukuphonononga kuvumela iindwendwe ezininzi ukuqonda ukuba abasebenzi museum ngobuchule, kunye nobuchule olukhulu nokunyaniseka eningenakukholwa ukumelana msebenzi. Akulula ukuba "utshintshelo" iindwendwe ngexesha xa abameli Romanov ubukhosi ibhiyozelwa owuthandayo lo neeholide usuku ezifana iKrismesi, weKrismesi, Year New, Carnival. Abantwana emva kotyelelo ngexesha leeholide yimyuziyam ixesha elide kuhlala ngayazi. Ezi ubuhlobo okhethekileyo. Ngaphandle iiholide ezinkulu iintsuku ukuba ukuphuhlisa imisebenzi yolonwabo, ukubamba iiseshoni ezizodwa. Kodwa abaninzi abantwana abathanda ukuya ntetho excursion wokubonelwa, apho umbutho kunye elishicilelwe emfutshane ukuya nkcukacha zincinane.

New Year kunye nezinye iiholide kwi Iqela elilawula i Romanov izinduna

Ukungena kunye nabantwana kwiNdlu izinduna kwi uEva New Year okanye Christmas, kufuneka ilungiswe indlela yokuba akukho ukhenketho ulwazi, ngengqiqo emitsha, kwaye kumnandi ngakumbi nelungu zembali.

Ukuze kubakhenkethi angaphandle

Musa ukushiya ngaphandle ingqalelo amazwe nabakhenkethi, noko uyoliswa isimanga tyelela myuziyam. Kubo, i excursions ezikhethekileyo elide. Ngexesha nohambo, besiva nje ngembali kwiinkulungwane-elide ebukumkanini usapho Romanov, kodwa nokuqhelana mzuzu esisiseko nembali eRashiya.

Ngo-2008, i-izinduna House of Romanov e Varvarka kwakhona balahleka wakhathazeka amaxesha element, yona ngumfuziselo Romanov ubukhosi - a Griffin. Umakhi eyenziwe ngumzobi Chernousov phezu kodonga. Lokuyivelisa ngqo Yimbonakaliso inzala yasebukhosini yanceda wezakhiwo enkundleni iRichter kwaye wayebhekisela tsar yokugqibela Russian isebe Paul Kulikovskii-Romanov.

Abasebenzi be Museum i "izinduna iNdlu Romanov ', nto leyo uneminyaka engaphezu kwe-150, bakwazi ukwakha umoya nezinomtsalane umdla owayephila loo pores ye Romanov ubukhosi.