Hero eSoviet Union Lunin uNikolay Aleksandrovich: engobomi, impumelelo kunye umdla facts

Lunin uNikolay Aleksandrovich - Admiral yangasemva, umphathi zobugorha ababebonisa iimpawu ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Waye bawongwa isihloko Hero eSoviet Union. owona msebenzi balo umyalelo iimpahla kwamanzi. Njengokuba umphathi wenqanawa inkwili K-21, ngo-1942, iye yakwazi ukwenza feat, ichaphazela intsalela aphikisanayo elwandle emantla.

UNikolay Aleksandrovich Lunin: biography, ubuntwana

UNikolay Aleksandrovich Lunin wazalwa ngo-Agasti 21, 1907. UYise wabo bonke ubomi elwandle, wahlala kwaye wasebenza kwidolophu ulwandle Odessa. Ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala umntwana ebona ulwandle kunye iinqanawa Kwandichukumisa tha engqondweni inkwenkwana encinane, waza wagqiba ekubeni unxulumanise nakwizibetho zabo kunye ngenkonzo Navy. Xa ndandineminyaka engama emithathu inkwenkwe ubudala kunye nentsapho yakhe bafudukela Mariupol. Esi sixeko kwakhona ibekwe ngaselwandle. uyise womntwana waqhubeka ukusebenza enqanaweni, iyawasusa amanzi, kufuphi zibuko esi sixeko.

Nicholas waya ukuzuza ulwazi esikolweni kufutshane nesikhululo ichweba, apho abantwana bafunda abantu kuloo minyaka, wasebenza Navy. Isikolo wabizwa ngokungacwangciswanga oomatiloshe zesikolo. Kunye nonyaka 12 ubudala waqalisa ubomi bakhe ukusebenza enqanaweni, kuba wasebenza njengenkwenkwe kwindlu kwi ubenesinqanawa inqanawa, apho utata wakhe waba matiloshe. Emva kokugqiba ubomi esikolweni ngo-1924, lo mfana wayezimisele ukuba baqhubeke nemfundo yabo kwaye kunyaka olandelayo, emva kokuba sifudukele Rostov-on-Don, wangena Naval Academy. Xa befunda kweli ziko, uba lilungu Communist Party.

umsebenzi Early

Ngo-1929, isikolo Lunin uNikolay Aleksandrovich waphumelela, yaye kamva ngonyaka ebizwa woMntu Red Army, apho ofisi yayo lamabanga aphantsi ezinxulumene neshishini encryption. Ukususela ngo-1931, emva kokuphela kwenkonzo kunye kwamabutho iqala umsebenzi ngobuchule hero elizayo. Lunin waqalisa ukusebenza kunye umphathi omnye amaziko Odessa, yaye ke iya inqanawa "Vega", apho waba umncedisi kuqala, uze emva koko umphathi wenqanawa. Ukususela 1933 imisebenzi njengokuba Umatiloshe kwi itanki ethwele ioli neoli zidlula waba ngumthetheli ngo-1935.

Lunin uNikolay Aleksandrovich (fleet kwamanzi of Russia). Ukuqala inkonzo

Ukususela ngo-1935, yona iqale inkonzo Navy. Ngo-1937 wagqiba esikolweni iikhosi iingqwayi ngokwesiseko yesikolo emkhosini. Emva kwesi siganeko, uqala ukusebenza ngoko nangoko kwi ii nkwili. Ekuqaleni, wayedlala iindima zokuxhasa phezu u-31 inkwili de ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo 1938, emva koko wakhonza ndingumthetheli ngwenya u-404.

Ngelishwa, izigigaba ngembali Soviet uMbuso ixesha zocindezelo, yaye ngowe-1938 eza afumanana okumiselwe Lunin ngecala. Noko ke, emva nje konyaka, mhlawumbi bengakuqondi impazamo, yena msulwa, wanikwa isikhundla uLieutenant umphathi, yabuya kwindawo yomsebenzi Ndithunyiwe ukuba bakhonze kwi Sea North.

Commander Sch-421

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1940 kwalandelwa ukuqeshwa alimwi ngwenya u-421. Yaba isikhephe, ibe kakuhle ngokwaneleyo iindlela zomkhosi wegqitha phambi kokuba imfundiso imfazwe ekulweni. Ngwenya sisiqalo umsebenzi zomkhosi ngemihla yokuqala yemfazwe. Ngowe-1942, ngokutsho Lunin, ngwenya kwakhe wahlasela kwaye likwazile imikhumbi utshaba 7 ukuhamba iyonke iitoni phantse 50,000. Noko ke, kule amaxwebhu ozinzisiweyo enye kuphela kuhlaselwa ngempumelelo. German inqanawa "Schulze Consul" yaye zitshone ngoFebruwari-5 kulo nyaka. Akathathi le ingqalelo, urhulumente uye waqaphela ukufaneleyo Lunina Nikolaya Aleksandrovicha, yaye ngowe-1942 ngokugqwesa kwi amadabi aselwandle ke wawongwa isihloko Hero eSoviet Union. Ukongeza tayitile waphumelela amabhaso njengoko Order of uLenin imbasa "Gold Star". Ngwenya efanayo kakhulu nazo zawongwa ndili IMbasa Red Banner.

Kukumthetheli-K-21

Ngowe-1942, sele umphathi oqolileyo ephathiswe kwinkokheli enye submersibles anekhono kunazo. Loo inkwili ingami waba K-21. Eli phenyane kule ndawo kudla kule mpi, wasebenza iqela ukulwa ezihambelanayo ebhodini. Le kwezikhali yayisele ihambile kusekelwe kwiteknoloji ezo minyaka. On ibhodi zaye izixhobo inomzimba kunye zokudubula eziliqela, ukongeza, ngwenya waba snaschena kwimigodi. Waba ngumphathi emkhombeni ngoMatshi, kwasekuqaleni nje kwinyanga ezayo Lunin wayalela ukuhlangulwa ngwenya ixhoba Sch-402. Noko ke, de Julayi impumelelo kukutshabalalisa amandla amajoni aseJamani kwi lupwa alimwi ngwenya ayizange yenzeke.

Feat Lunin: wempi torpedoed "Tirpitz"

Ngehlobo lowe-1942 phantsi kolwalathiso ngwenya Lunin waya kunxweme Norway ngenjongo yokuba amanyathelo zomkhosi kumanzi abandayo yolwandle wasentla. Julayi 5 kwi isikhephe wabona iinqanawa yamajoni amaJamani, omnye wabo - i wempi "Tirpitz" kunye cruisers eziliqela enkulu. Ingqwayi-ngqwayi wagqiba ukuhlasela iinqanawa German. Ngenxa yoko, ngwenya sungula volleys inomzimba eziliqela ekujoliswe utshaba. Noko ke, kanye kuhlasela kwimiqathango nokubonakala asezantsi kakhulu, ukongeza, ngeenqanawa baseJamani baqalisa ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, yaye ekugqibeleni inkwili yazika ezinzulwini. Ngoko ke, uhlaselo iziphumo Lunin wabona. Noko ke, udubulo eziliqela esazivayo, uphawu umonakalo enqanaweni. Nangona ukungabikho semgangathweni kolwazi olubonakalayo, submariner Lunin uNikolay Aleksandrovich ekuthini olushicilelweyo, ukuba inqanawa leyo ezonakeleyo enye cruisers - zitshone.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Lunin

An into umdla kukuba iinkokeli waseJamani abazange ukuqinisekisa ilahleko imikhumbi yawo. Emva kokuba ukuhlasela, iinqanawa ngokungenalusini karhulumente ngesantya esiphezulu ihamba phantsi amandla ayo. Ulwazi ukuba inqanawa apho noba zalungiswa, kubhaliwe ndawo. Ngaphezu koko, xa amaxwebhu inqanawa leyo nkqu ayikhankanye le hlaselo. Okokugqibela, ke ngoku ezithile ukuba imini ukulahlekelwa akukho namnye kwiinkundla zaseJamani. abasemagunyeni eSoviet kakhulu azigubungela uhlaselo, ulwazi olunikezelwa kunye eendaba amazwe. Esi siganeko kwakhokelela ekubeni iinguqu ezibalulekileyo ebomini kayise Lunin. AmaNazi babamba nguyise hero yethu, uze emva koko wabulawa ekuhleni kumbindi Rostov-on-Don.

Umyalelo eSoviet waqinisekisa ukutshatyalaliswa iinqanawa yotshaba. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokuhlaselwa butho waseJamani kwanyanzeleka ukuba siphumele. Egesi amabutho, eyayifuna ukuhlasela "Tirpitz" ayizange ezonakeleyo. Ngoko ke, lo K-21 inkwili phantsi kolwalathiso Lunina Nikolaya Aleksandrovicha imisebenzi yayo kwenziwa. Kamva, ekwindla konyaka omnye, ngokusekelwe imisebenzi lwenziwa yi ngwenya wawongwa Red Banner.

Xa phambili, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye into umdla ukuba yonke iminyaka emkhosini Lunin iye 17 ekujoliswe utshaba ekulo ngempumelelo. Noko ke, amaxwebhu kwaba ukufa beempahla ezine kuphela.

Inkonzo Military ukususela ngowe-1942 ukuya 1943

Ngeli xesha elandelayo phantse yonke imingeni ejongene umyalelo we ngwenya, zenziwa. Kunyaka Lunin laphumelela idle 10 ngeenqanawa yotshaba. Ngoko ke, ekwindla emva 1942, enkosi inyathelo ngempumelelo umphathi ngwenya, satshatyalaliswa unxweme Norway zothutho enkulu inqanawa "Riegel". Ebusika emva 1943, xa umkhombe lowo umda eNorway, kumanzi utshaba, kwavuka umlilo phezu ebhodini. Enkosi kwi intshukumo olusebenzayo oomatiloshe, yena lwapheliswa. Uninzi entsha, kodwa ekugqibeleni isigqibo esilungileyo senziwa Hero eSoviet Union Lunin uNikolay Aleksandrovich emva sabelo kunye nokurhoxiswa yamanzi yotshaba. Marine ipasisiwe amaJamani phezu kwamanzi kunye izibane zazo. Akukho mntu obekwazi bakholelwa crew nokulinga enjalo, amaJamani wathabatha isikhephe njengoko yeyakhe. Ngenxa yoko, K-21 ikwazile ukutshona amaphenyane eziliqela besikolo kunye piers, ukuba zona enqanaweni. Ukuze uphumelele yakhokelela enkulu babenobuchule ngqwayi.

Ngowe-1944, inkonzo kwezomkhosi Iimbumba mpi Lunin yaphela. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kulo nyaka, efundelwa kwi Naval Academy emva kokuba wawongwa elikwinqanaba yangasemva Admiral.

Iminyaka post-imfazwe kunye nokufa

Emva kokuphela impi uNikolay Aleksandrovich Lunin, ogama engobomi sihlolwa kwinqaku ekhokelwa squadrons of ngwenya, uye iphuhlise imisebenzi yophando kunye thesis yenkosi. Ngowe-1962, ngenxa yempilo enkenenkene kwakhe umhlala-phantsi. Ngowe-1967 kwafika kwisixeko Mariupol, ukuba gxwa iinkumbulo esengumntwana. Oku kutyelelo lwakhe lokugqibela eli lizwe elincinane. 1970 yaba lokugqibela ubomi Lunina Nikolaya Aleksandrovicha. Ke wangcwatywa eSt Petersburg (ngelo xesha - iLeningrad), ngoku ingcwaba wakhe Theological emangcwabeni.