"Ukususela yokuphila elithi iprozi", okanye ntoni na vesi

Nayiphi na into ekhoyo kwindalo iphela kungachazwa ngokusebenzisa izivamvo, iimvakalelo, imithetho yemvelo ngezimanga, namarhe, amabali, kunye nezinye izinto. Kodwa, ndisiya emsebenzini yamandulo, unako ukufumana ukuba uninzi lwezibhalo waba imigca ngandlel yiRhymed, nkqu itekisi yonke iye ibhalwe ngokupheleleyo ngokohlobo vesi. Ethetha yamandulo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhankanya indlela yamandulo umbongo odumileyo lesiGrike eyindumasi "I-Iliad" yaye "Odyssey", ephethwe yi ngesandla imbongi yamandulo enkulu Greek kaHomer, ezo enazo kwimo ingqokelela hexameters - Kubhekisele umlinganiselo wamandulo nayiphi ndinyana, olu sapho lwaluquka kweemitha ezintandathu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba hexameter wayengomnye ubukhulu ezininzi osetyenzisiweyo kwimibongo yamandulo.

definition

Kuba umntu bengazi into vesi, ngenkankulu ufikelela intsingiselo kunye nemfuneko isicengcelezo kuye, imfuneko ukunxibelelanisa ekupheleni, njl Siqala zokumba lwethu ulwazi ingcamango "ivesi", ukuqalela kakhulu, singatsho lokuqala-ngesandla - definition. Vesi - Itekisi le yahlulwe yaba ziintsika ezithile kwindlela ezinesingqi lusekiwe. Ukuze ube abangaphezulu, oko ulandelelwano ngesingqi, yiRhymed iisilabhili (kwisithuba ezimbini ukuya ezintlanu), apho ezihlanganiswe ebizwa ngokuba yi-ntshunxekile. Ezinye kulandelelwano stop (oko kukuthi kuluhlu ukusuka ezine ukuya elinanye), ke, yenza le vesi oyifunayo.

Yintoni na le umxholo ivesi

Kakhulu encinane sichitha kanye inkcazelo kwimibongo, ngokwendalo omnye usenokuzibuza ukuba umxholo nga kukhethelwa le vesi, yintoni na unobangela kwimibongo. I qaphela ngoko nangoko ndaphawula ukuba asingabo bonke-engazi, oosonzululwazi British kunye nabantu abahlala elide ngaphambi kokufika izinto ezifana computer kwaye, kakade, i-Internet. Zange kube kudala ngaphambi kokuba abantu bafunda ukubhala, babona ukuba zonke iintsomi namabali lula kakhulu ukuba ufunde kwaye ukhumbule xa zidluliselwa ngokusebenzisa umbongo usebenzisa isicengcelezo. Nokuba Ngaloo mihla, abantu baye baqala ukuba ndaqonda ukuba le vesi, inokusetyenziswa.

Kukho ezininzi imibongo neengoma, olusekelwe inyaniso omnye - kuba imibongo ukubhala kufuneka kube kungekho sizathu. Siqala ukuthetha ulwimi kwiimbongi enkulu Ngaloo mathuba xa ingqondo zethu ngesiquphe uyazi lehlabathi into eyahlukileyo. Yeyona isakhono iintliziyo zethu kunye neengqondo zethu ukuba asebenze ngokuncedisana egqibeleleyo.

Emva kokugqitywa kwale vesi kuba akukho sizathu, nokuba nako zinokuvela nakwesiphi na umzuzwana, yaye oko kusengqiqweni ukuqhubeka isaziso Affirmative ukuba umxholo walo mbongo kuba njalo na, nto leyo eye yaba ngcono kuwe, nayiphi na into ukuze ingqondo yakho acinge. imiba exhalabisayo eluntwini kweli nqanaba Kudla ekhethiweyo: isenokuba zombini zocindezelo nemfazwe, kwaye nasiphi na isiganeko ebalulekileyo, nokuba uEva New Year okanye isivuno yasekwindla. Ezinye iimbongi, ukusuka ihlabathi emhlabeni, wazama neprowuzi ukufumana iimpendulo ezininzi imibuzo ongunaphakade, exoxa nabantu kunye neengcinga, nokuba ezi mpendulo.

ubukhulu ivesi

Ukuya ekuqondeni intsingiselo "yintoni le vesi" kude ngokwaneleyo, ugqithele uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha ezinye iindawo kuyo, sibonga ngalo siyakwazi ukuthelekisa indinyana omnye komnye, ukwishiba ukuntsonkotha yalo. Musa ukucinga ukuba amagama afana iambic, ferrets, njl, kufuneka lukoyikise. Synchrotron - eli gama ulindele ukuba iingxaki, kodwa hayi amagama yoncwadi, basikeleleni nangokomyinge esayensi nabo babe isabelo yabo consistency nonamathelwano apho okwangoku kunokwenzeka ukuba ukufunxa kunye 'adopt'. Ngoko ke, yintoni na ubukhulu le vesi?

Umbongo, eneneni, kufuneka ubukhulu ezimbini: monosyllabic (brahikolon) kunye, ngokulandelelana, ezingaphezu-amabini (trochaic, iambic, logaed). Kakade ke, kukho abanye: anapaest, dactyl, amphibrach, dochmiac, kodwa xa athi, makhe shiya iingqondo aphezulu. Makhe siqwalasele ixhaphakileyo.

Brahikolon - le ubungakanani vesi iqulethe ilizwi ngeenyawo ngalinye, yaye eli gama kufuneka luqulathe igama kolulodwa kuphela. Imizekelo Icacile - emthunzini, unina, isitshixo, umhlaza, nokuba liziko lezonka, njalo njalo.

Ferrets - isici zemibongo, egxininisa kuphela kwi yegama lokuqala wonyawo nganye. Ngamanye amazwi, le kukothuka kwi kumgca iya kuba kuphela kuqala, wesithathu, eyesihlanu, njl amagama.

Pentameter - ubungakanani mbongo kunye aksenti kwi lwegama lokugqibela wonyawo nganye. Ochasa of chorea kukothuka iya kuba yesibini, yesine, njl amagama.

ivesi blank

Xa umsebenzi neembongi namaxesha phambili kufika amaxesha xa ufuna ukuzama into entsha kwimisebenzi zabo, baze emva koko omnye abancedisi kuza ivesi elingabhalwanga - ivesi kubhaliweyo ngaphandle imvano-siphelo, kodwa usenalo a milinganiselo zesihobe echazwe ngokungqongqo. Abanye abathandi yesihobe, nanku umbuzo, yintoni ivesi olungenanto. Kule mihla kukho ukuhla kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwale fomu, ingakumbi izibongo Russian. Yintoni ivesi blank? Imveliso ngaphandle rhyme!

Ivesi ezibalulekileyo ezimbalini

Musa ukulibala ukuba vesi kangangeenkulungwane yavakalisa amaxhala abahlala ixesha elithile yoluntu, egxininisa betshele yabo abaphilayo. Ngokusebenzisa yemibongo ukulawula limele iimvakalelo oluntu, ukuxelela abantu ngendlela efanelekileyo, ukuphambuka. Ukuba iimbongi mihla nangaphezulu, ababhali imisebenzi ebalaseleyo yobugcisa ngohlobo yesihobe, uya kuhlala ebalulekileyo phakathi kwabantu bonke yaye uya kuwongwa ngenxa yekhono lazo iingxaki zehlabathi eziphathekayo neziyolo alo impembelelo engabonakaliyo kwi iingqondo nemiphefumlo yabantu abaqhelekileyo. Andiva uluntu nangoku yodwa iimbongi ezinjalo kakhulu kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ezifana Shakespeare, Pushkin, Akhmatova, njalo-njalo. Kwaye ngaphandle kokoyika kokuba kuthathwa ukuba ezi kunye nezinye amanani bexesha lakhe abazange ukuya zisabonakala ngonaphakade. Yintoni mbongo? Oku ngokwenene lesikhumbuzo ngaphandle kwezandla!