Umbhali Reshad Nouri Gyuntekin

Reshad Nouri Gyuntekin - a ezaziwayo-kakuhle umbhali, umbhali kunye umbhali ekuqaleni eTurkey. Xa imisebenzi yakhe, umbhali ochukumisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo iingxaki obungunaphakade ubomi lwentlalo. Yiyo loo nto imisebenzi yakhe athandwa kakhulu kwaye efanelekileyo. Ufuna ukufunda malunga nobomi kunye nomsebenzi yombhali ngakumbi? Funda eli nqaku!

Reshad Nouri Gyuntekin. Biography. kwiminyaka yokuqala

Umbhali elizayo wazalwa ngo November 25, 1889 kwisixeko Turkish ka Istanbul. Uyise likwazile ukujoyina - Nuri Bey - wayesebenza ugqirha wamajoni yomkhosi Turkish kwi elikwinqanaba Major. Yindoda ufundile kahle iilwimi ezintathu zasemzini - French, Arabic kunye Persian. UYise wadlala kakhulu indima ebalulekileyo ekubunjweni Reşat Nuri Güntekin njengomntu kunye nombhali. Nuri wabongoza unyana wakhe ukufunda abantu kunye nendalo ukucinga kakuhle izinto.

Reshad kwisikolo zasekuhlaleni, apho elise Çanakkale. Kamva wafudukela phakathi Izmir Frerers esikolweni. Emva kokugqiba ngo-1912, Reshad ababhalise University Istanbul. Inkwenkwe nokuba ukususela ebuntwaneni awayezithanda lobuciko kunye noncwadi. Kungenxa yoko le nto Reshad bagqiba kwelokuba isebe lemfundo.

imisebenzi olunye

Reshad umsebenzi wakhe zoncwadi iqala ekupheleni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Gyuntekin ubhala amabali amafutshane phantsi igama elingelilo Cemal Nimet. Ibali lokuqala yapapashwa phephancwadi ezithandwayo Turkish ngo 1917. Emva konyaka omnye, wakwazi ukuba bazibandakanye iintlobo ngeentlobo zezifundo zoncwadi kunye nophando kwi nemidlalo ziye zapapashwa. Ngaxeshanye kunye nale Gyuntekin gqolo ukubhala amabali abo. Ngo-1927 ndathandana uNks Hadiya, owaphumelela yesikolo for girls Erenköy. Batshatayo. Kungekudala, umbhali wazalwa yintombi.

Emva kokuphumelela, Reshad kuhlala Bursa kwisikolo aphakathi, yaye kamva - Istanbul. Apho wasebenza njengomfundisi. Reshad wanika izifundo noncwadi, ifilosofi, kunye nolwimi Turkish. Ukongeza koku, uya kuqhutywa umsebenzi omkhulu. Ngowe-1931 Reshad Nouri Gyuntekin ifumana umhloli INR (Ministry of National Education). Kamva, ebudeni beminyaka 1933-1943, umbhali usebenza Turkish kwiPalamente njengommeli isixeko lakhe lokuzalwa Çanakkale. Ngowe-1947 Reshad ubuyela Ministry of Education, kodwa ngumhloli senior. Ukususela ngo-1950, umbhali usebenza njengomcebisi kwiimeko inkcubeko Paris. Okuhamba, Reshad Nouri Gyuntekin ukhonza ummeli Turkish eminhlanganweni UNESCO World.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Xa Gyuntekin Reshad Nouri umhlala, wathabatha umsebenzi kwindawo Istanbul umthetho zoncwadi. Noko ke, impilo yakhe yayisiba ngokukhawuleza.

Umbhali ngenxa izifo gqolo oshiya lizwe kwaye uya kuba unyango eLondon. Kamva kuvela ukuba Gyuntekin ububi umhlaza wemiphunga. December 13, 1956 eneminyaka engama-67 Reshad ubudala kufa ngenxa yesi sifo. Umbhali wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni ka Istanbul ebizwa Karacaahmet.

Reshad Nouri Gyuntekin: Uluhlu lwamagama

Ngexesha lakhe, Reshad wabhala inani elikhulu imisebenzi. Uye ebhalwe ngaphezu kwekhulu imisebenzi, kubandakanywa iinoveli-19, iingqokelela ezisixhenxe amabali kunye ezininzi nemidlalo. Aphethwe ukudibanisa imisebenzi zibaluleke kakhulu hayi kuphela Turkey, kodwa uncwadi ehlabathini. Ekuqaleni, wabhala amabali yakhe emfutshane, apapashwa kwimagazini yasekuhlaleni. Kamva Gyuntekin wagqiba ukuzama isandla sakhe yeqonga. Ngenxa yoko, kwabonakala ukukhanya lo mdlalo "ezinkempe", "iqhawe lokwenyaniso", "iqhekeza ilitye" kunye nabanye.

Mhlawumbi umsebenzi wonke ubomi yakwazi ujoyine - inoveli ebizwa "wren -. Intaka becula" Le noveli ubalisa ibali umfundisi oselula Farida, ngubani isimilo sakhe eliphilileyo elika Chalykushu intaka. Lo mxholo yenoveli ochukumisa phezu ingxaki uthando ewolo. Reshad izama ukuphendula umbuzo obungunaphakade: Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuxolela ukutshintsha? Umbhali ukholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuxolela, kodwa ukuba ngokwenene. Le mveliso i gem yokwenene iincwadi Turkish. Izinto eziluncedo ze kwinoveli ziquka isakhiwo sebali umdla, ubukho imifanekiso ngakhanyi kakhulu, ukuphuphuma iindidi zabalinganiswa. Kwakhona kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba inqanaba eliphezulu nesithukuthezi. Umbhali uyiqonda kakuhle kakhulu kwingcingane yabafazi. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili kunye nezenzo zakhe khangela organic kakhulu nebonakala.