Okuchithwa omlingo. iimpawu ezingundoqo indlela art

okuchithwa omlingo - ngakumbi indlela obugcisa, ngaphezu kuyibika kubuhle evelayo kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini okuqala eYurophu eMelika. Kwaye kakhulu ngokucacileyo kumsebenzi ngababhali Latin American kunye namagcisa e North America. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uthinte iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kule ndawo, ngokufutshane dwelisa iimpawu eziphambili ngokoqobo, iintsingiselo kwimizobo evelayo waza wakhulela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kunye ekuthatheni lonke ihlabathi yobugcisa yaye, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, uncwadi.

Le mifanekiso imifanekiso ababhali-zinjalo baye bazama ukubonisa undoqo yobomi. Umsebenzi wabo uye njengendlela kwingqiqo yolwazi kunye esimbaxa umntu ejikelezileyo, multi-amaninzi yabantu ehlabathini. Kwaye enye iikhrayitheriya ezingundoqo nobuhle ngokoqobo - libonisa izinto ezingangqinelaniyo enzulu ukuphila ubomi ngokusebenzisa abalinganiswa zixhaphakileyo kwiimeko ezithile. Enye kwingongoma ebalulekileyo ubugcisa ngokoqobo - a nobuntu kubalulekile, nkqu esibuhlungu - kusoloko isiqalo esitsha, nto leyo ukuhlengahlengisa utshintsho. Ubunyaniso ezingqongileyo ngemisebenzi realist knowable kunye ziyatshintsheka, usoloko kunikwa kuphuhliso, ukuphikisana ezintsha kunye iingxabano, kwaye - ukuba nonxibelelwano oluhle ukuze ulwalamano entsha.

Bayo of ngokoqobo uzinikele kuphuhliso izenzo ezininzi yantlandlolo sobuciko ukuba, ukunamathela kwimigaqo yayo engundoqo, nangona kunjalo, abonise ubunyani, ngokungathi nge bemilo ezininzi, ngalo apho wathabatha ngohlangothi maxa wambi iimilo ezingaqhelekanga kumnandi.

okuchithwa umlingo kunye nezinto zawo kwiincwadi kunye ubugcisa obubonwayo

umgxeki French E.Zhalu kuqala wachaza izinto eziphambili zobugcisa of ngokoqobo zobugqi. Le ndlela obugcisa, ngokutsho kwakhe, kuguqula leyinene, uphawulo kulo, imifanekiso engaqhelekanga kwamnandi, sibonga ngalo leyinene engqonge livela ngendlela surreal, kwamnandi, yokomfuziselo.

Indlela ngokoqobo umlingo kunzima ukuyiqonda. Le lwemisebenzi yoncwadi ye abameli kule ndlela (Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Goran Petrovic, Zhorzhi Amadu, uCarlos Castaneda kunye nabanye abaninzi) kusetyenziswa iindlela ezizodwa. Oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, kukho inani elikhulu zeesimboli eqaqambileyo capacious kunye nemifanekiso, ngokufuthi abolekwe kwiintsomi, ngenyameko iinkcukacha ze leyinene ezingqongileyo. , Ezithile abalinganiswa Surreal zobugqi, wavuma ngokupheleleyo yaye waphila ngabo. Enye yokwamkela zicacileyo lixesha lokoluka - kuba ngathi azikho kwa-ukubakho, kwaye inyathelo lwenzeka ngexesha lwepolitiki, okanye nokungazinzi koqoqosho, ngokufuthi elidlulileyo nelizayo nethuba. Ngamanye amaxesha uwaphule narrative logic, ubudlelwane bayo unobangela kunye nesiphumo, kunye namava nangokweemvakalelo abalinganiswa yolulwe phambi iziganeko ezihlobene nayo. Okufana le misebenzi kunye nesiphelo evulekileyo, oluvumela umfundi ukuchonga uyityhile ngokwabo ixabiso yeentsingiselo magic elingumqondiso yenoveli.

Imilingo ngokoqobo kwi peyinta idla indawo elithi "Impressionism", nto leyo sibhekisele i ubuchule nobugcisa, edibanisa izinto ze ukukhupha amanzi ngomfanekiso leyinene. Kule mizobo lamagcisa - abameli ngokoqobo zobugqi (Mikalojus Ciurlionis, Marc Chagall, Ivan Albright, Endryu Uayeta kunye nabanye), nangona ngeyantlukwano yabo zesimbo, wena unako ukufumana ezinye iimpawu ezifanayo. Mu kuya kwa nshita zobugcisa abstract, bazama ngokucokisekileyo kakhulu kwaye eneenkcukacha ukumela inyaniso, kodwa kwangaxeshanye igqibe ngabom ngenxa izicwangciso zemihlaba, betshintshisa ngaphakathi kunye exteriors. Enye ekuxabeleni izixhobo zobugcisa ngumdlalo ukukhanya nethunzi kunye nokuvakalisa, kwakunye sibalo kanye imvelaphi, ukudala amava kakhulu omlingo.

ngomzobi American Endryu Uayt beqabe umhlaba zasemaphandleni eni abantu ngokwenene ngqo phantse negative, ngononophelo kwaye iinkcukacha enkulu prorisovyvaya iinkcukacha zincinane. Noko ke, imizobo yakhe ukudala imo eyodwa kwimibongo ngenxa engaqhelekanga umfanekiso engile, umba, kwakunye ukudluliselwa yokukhanya kunye nembono lwesithuba.

okuchithwa omlingo njenge indlela yobugcisa ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nomlawuli we cinema. Umzekelo woku film Akira Kurosawa "Amaphupha" kunye Devida Finchera "The Case onomdla we-Button yakwaBhenjamin."