Igumbi elime-2 zokuhlala: iifoto, isiphaluka

igumbi lokulala-One - kwizakhiwo ezininzi vostrebovanie. Njengomgaqo, ubungakanani kunye nexabiso yamkelekile kakhulu. Apha lula zamkele usapho lwabantu abane. Noko ke, njengokuba kusenziwa ubonisa, Ubeko 2 igumbi-yokuhlala ayikho egqibeleleyo, kwaye bafumane intuthuzelo ubuninzi kunye lula kodwa kuya kufuneka ukutshintsha okuthile, ingakumbi izakhiwo ubudala.

Kumaxesha Soviet, izindlu zakhiwa rhoqo ngaphandle ngokumalunga neemfuno abaqeshi, ngoko ke ukusasazwa luqiqo kwendawo yokuhlala nako nokuphupha kuphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nekhitshi encinane, a epasejini emxinwa kodwa elide, zokuhlambela kunye zangasese okanye amagumbi ahlukeneyo, kodwa amancinane, ukunxibelelana, kunye nokunika kakhulu ngakumbi.

Modern ubeko ekhaya umzobo obonisa indlela yokuhlala enamagumbi-2, oko kuwe, kunjalo, yaye bona, ngelishwa, kukho izinto ezingeloncedo. Kaninzi ngundoqo bangoobani ngumba, abaninzi baye babhenela ukuphucula. Noko ke, ukuze abe koko iingxaki kunye nokudluliselwa izahlulelo wezasekhaya, kuya kufuneka ukuba semthethweni izenzo ezinjalo entlanganweni ezichaphazelekayo (BTI). Kwaye ke kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo enye into ebaluleke kakhulu: kuyo nayiphi na imeko, akunakubakho ukwenza nayiphi manipulation iindonga umthwalo-langa, njengoko oku kungakhokelela kokutshatyalaliswa yonke sakhiwo.

Bobubi-ezimbini lokulala zokuhlala icebo

Kwigumbi ephilileyo kakuhle futhi enengqondo, kuyimfuneko ekuqaleni kukuzama Nokwethisa zonke downsides kunokwenzeka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye zazo zibonakala kwangoko, kwaye enye (efihlakeleyo) ukudada kuphela emva komsebenzi.

Ngoko ke, masikhe zama ukujongana iintsilelo zokuhlala lokulala-mbini:

1. Zegumbi. Xa ucinga photo ubeko izindlu-2-lokulala, omnye unokujonga ukuthambekela ethile. Ekuqaleni, la magumbi kwabelana yangasese kunye lokuhlambela. Noko ke, ezinye izindlu ekuthiwa- imarike eziziisekondari badla iza isicwangciso combined. Ingaba ukhululekile? Kaloku, ewe hayi. Umzekelo, ngokuqinisekileyo kungekhona intsapho enkulu, kodwa ubomi ezimbini eyamkelekileyo kakhulu.
2. Kitchen. Okubuhlungu ubungakanani eli gumbi ukuba waziva kwi Khrushchev. Okunye ngokufuthi kwizakhiwo endala indawo zasekhitshini isusela 4 ukuya kowe-6 square metres. m, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima kakhulu umsebenzi ulwabiwo ubengo impahla kunye nendlu kwizixhobo eziyimfuneko. Imiphumo ezibonwayo kule meko kunokuba luncedo kangako. Apha kufuneka ukuba senze ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa ikhitshi kunye igumbi lokuhlala okanye amabini epasejini.
3. Corridor. Ezingeloncedo ubeko igumbi ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ngokusisiseko, yena okanye elide kodwa emxinwa, okanye phantse emsebenzini ngokupheleleyo. Kakade ke, ukuze ayifake nayiphi ifenitshala iba umsebenzi onzima. Ukuze ukuzama ukulungisa inyoba, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwakha phezu amathuba ezinikezelwa yi ubeko original izindlu igumbi-2. Umzekelo, ukuba indawo zangasese, ikhitshi, igumbi lokuhlala, kwakunye nobukhulu zabo.
4. Ukuhlukunyezwa enkulu yemigca. Kunye nokukhubazeka uxande okanye iimilo isikwere konke ngokucacileyo. Noko ke, maxa wambi kukho iindawo kunye ilungiselelo semi-setyhula beendonga, kunye namagumbi yokugcina eziliqela kunye neekona ngaphakathi. Kumbindi iiflethi iya kuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo ubuchule bokuyila esetyenzisiweyo. Ngaphezu kwako konke, eli ucando, ukukhanyisa ezongezelelweyo, lalisiba njalo njalo.
5. silingi ukuphakama. Lungisa kakhulu olu khetho akunakwenzeka. Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise iziphumo ezibonwayo leyo enokuchaphazela umbono olubonakalayo.
6. ubukhulu Small. Xa indlu elinye igumbi lokulala incinane ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ukwandisa indawo indawo ezithile ngeendleko omnye uya kusebenza. Ungasebenzisa indlela eliqhelekileyo - ukuze azitshabalalise zonke iindonga angaphakathi. Kulo mzekelo, sifumana a studio yokuhlala eliphangaleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi onjalo kufuneka ixoxe iingcali kunye ukuze baxhase nezakhiwo ezifanelekileyo.

Indlela ukuqala kwakhona izicwangciso-?

Uyilo standard of igumbi-2 zokuhlala iboniswe kule amaxwebhu kule lwezindlu. Kukho ulwazi malunga ngqo ngobukhulu, indawo, unxibelelwano kunye nabanye. Kakade ke, phambi kokuba nawuphi na umsebenzi kuyimfuneko ukufunda ngokupheleleyo nokucazulula zonke ezi iparameters. Kwakhona kubalulekile ingqalelo iminqweno yabo bonke abantu abahlala apha. ukhetho ezinokuthenjwa - ukuba owonithemba uyilo yeengcali abafanelekayo. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uphephe ngokupheleleyo iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo.

Ngezantsi siqwalasela iindidi ezine zokuhlala abangaqeqeshwanga-okulala kakhulu.

Stalin

Amakhaya ezazakhiwe kwi 40-50 kaThixo., Ngaba eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Stalinka." Baya uceba ukuba ingumona: iisilingi phezulu, amagumbi ubungakanani enkulu, indawo elula. Njengoko umthetho, kuphela zangaphandle umthwalo-zithwele iindonga, njengoko oku ivula amathuba enkulu ngokukhetha kuyilo. Amaxesha amaninzi kubeko ezindlini igumbi-2 kula makhaya ivumela ngaphandle umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu ukuguqula indawo, umzekelo ukuba zahlule lokulala elinye emikhulu ukuba ibe ezimbini ezincinane. Le isisombululo iza kwenza kube lula ukuba kuxhotyiswe igumbi okanye i-ofisi yabantwana.

Breznev

Zindlu ngexesha ngumongameli ka Z Brezhnev, xa kuthelekiswa ne ngamaxesha Stalin kaThixo nasemzimbeni ubukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela abanobubi izakhiwo ezindala. Amagumbi azikho kakhulu, kodwa ke banzi kakhulu, lokuhlambela eyahlukileyo, ikhitshi 7-8 macala onke. m. Lo Ubeko igumbi-2 kwigumbi eyamkelekileyo kakhulu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungasa ezinye iindonga, kodwa kubalulekile xa ucinga ukuba kwezi zindlu ethwele iindonga uyakwazi kuqhutywa ngaphakathi endlini. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba adibane phambi ukusebenza kwintlangano iprojekthi.

Khruschovka

Okubangel 'umdla into yokuba Khrushchev zakhiwa nezindlu okwethutyana, kodwa mzuzu olu hlobo izindlu - enye ixhaphakileyo. Bona ingqalelo lingavumi kwaye yingxaki. Kuyinto ngokunzulu ikhitshi elincinane, ubungakanani obuncinane lokuhlambela, inyoba emxinwa, amagumbi ukunxibelelana njalo njalo Uyakwazi Unalungelo. Ngokungenammiselo njengoko igumbi elime-2 endlini Khrushchev uye ezingalunganga ngaphezu iingenelo. Noko ke, musani ukuyixhalela kwangaphambili kwexesha. abayili Modern wosondeza ezininzi iiprojekthi yimpumelelo eziya ngokupheleleyo ukuguqula ngaphakathi kwale ndlu. Iimbalasane lo msebenzi:

• indawo mzila ngokungaphelelanga inxibelelene kwigumbi lokuphumla.
• Kitchen kudityaniswe kwigumbi asebumelwaneni.
• Ngenxa yokwanda kwe holo okanye ukwabelana yangasese.

yokwakha entsha

Sengqondo zokuhlala-2-lokulala kwizakhiwo ezitsha sele kakhulu obengo, ingakumbi xa kuthelekiswa hruschevke. Apha, onke amagumbi ezahlukeneyo, eyahlukileyo lokuhlambela ubungakanani olwaneleyo, iholo ubanzi kwaye bekhululekile, ikhitshi elikhulu 8-10 square metres. m. Noko ke, ukuba onjalo ilungiselelo kukho into abunokwanezisa, unako, umzekelo, ukuba alungiselele indawo studio okanye ujoyine kwindawo loggia ukuya kwigumbi ezikufutshane.