Ifilosofi Fomy Akvinskogo

Foma Akvinsky wehla waya embalini njengento enkulu ubufundisi sobulumko of the Ages Aphakathi, kwakunye scholasticism digester umsunguli Thomism - kwicala ebalulekileyo Catholic Church. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe yena indela Dominican. izimvo zakhe asetyenziswa mihla bulumko, iimfundiso kunye zenkolo.

bulumko Fomy Akvinskogo kusenza siqonde eminye yemiba zakwalizwi ezintsonkothileyo. imisebenzi yayo idumileyo - "Summa Theologica" yaye "Sum-bulumko."

Philosophy Fomy Akvinskogo: ngokufutshane

Le ubukho sobulumko nangobunto uThixo ingqalelo ayonelanga. Bona ubungqina bobukho ezintlanu ubunjwe ingqondo aphezulu :

- intshukumo. Wonke umntu ezinokususwa enambuzelayo, yaye ngoko ke, kukho abathile sime. Le injini ekuthiwa nguThixo;

- sizathu. Yonke into ikhona enesizathu macala. Cause uThixo;

- ithuba kunye nemfuneko. La magama zihlobene. Oyena nobangela wokuqala uThixo;

- izinga lomgangatho. Konke ikhona kunamanqanaba angafaniyo esemgangathweni. UThixo obugqibeleleyo kophakamileyo;

- njongo. Yintoni na injongo ngeenxa zonke. Injongo iyavakala ukuba unika uThixo. Ngaphandle kuThixo, ukumiselwa kweenjongo bekuya kuba nzima ngokupheleleyo.

Aquinas intanda enxulumene iingxaki zobomi, Thixo, nezinto zonke. Ku sobulumko ethile:

- ukuzoba umgca phakathi umongo kunye nokuphila. Eli candelo iyinxalenye iingcinga eziphambili ubuKatolika;

- njengoko eli ifilosofi "ingcamango olunyulu" nesenzeko okanye izinto, iseti iimpawu, iimpawu ezikhoyo engqondweni yakhe;

- inyaniso yokuba into uthi ubungqina bokuba izinto;

- konke esizibonayo, ikhona kuphela ngenxa yokuba sele yamkelwe ubukho bukaThixo;

- UThixo unako ukunika undoqo ubukho, yaye oku ubukho bayo ndiwuhlutha nje;

- UThixo obungunaphakade lakho.

Kwintanda-bulumko Fomy Akvinskogo iqulethe iingcamango ukuba:

- yonke into eyenziwe ingcamango (ifom), ngokunjalo izinto;

- umanyano mba kunye nefomu - kakuhle ezintweni zonke;

- ingcamango - eyikhethayo ekuqaleni, nto - isitya;

- nayiphi na mbono entlu - oko kukuthi olukhoyo engqondweni kaThixo, kanye le nto, kwakunye engqondweni yomntu.

Kwintanda-bulumko Fomy Akvinskogo iqulethe iingcamango zilandelayo:

- sizathu wokunityhilela, asingabo efanayo;

- sizathu nokholo lusoloko inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokufunda;

- sizathu nokholo ukunika ulwazi lokwenyaniso;

- ulwazi ingamanga lunokwenzeka ngenxa yesizathu, ukuba isizathu echasene ukholo;

- ngeenxa zonke izabelo ukuba ungakwazi ukufunda, nokuba awukwazi uyazi;

- ingqondo sazi kuphela isibakala ubukho bukaThixo;

- ubukho bukaThixo, indalo, ukungafi komphefumlo, kwakunye mibuzo neminye efanayo umntu kuqondwa kuphela ngokutyhilelwa nguThixo;

- wezenkolo bulumko - akukho nto-nye;

- ifilosofi ichaza knowable kuphela ngenxa;

- uyazi emfundisweni kaThixo.

Kwintanda-bulumko Fomy Akvinskogo: ukubaluleka zembali

Ezi ziquka:

- ubungqina ubukho bukaThixo ;

- systematization of scholasticism;

- ukwenza imida phakathi ubukho nangomoya;

- igalelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso iingcinga eziphathekayo;

- kuvulwa iingcamango zikaThixo, elandulela ekuqaleni ubukho bezinto;

- ingcamango yokuba ulwazi zingafumaneka kuphela xa ingqondo idibanisa ngokholo ziphele ukuba uphikise kuyo;

- isalathiso iinkalo zobomi, ukuqonda oko kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokutyhilelwa nguThixo;

- ukwahlulwa wezakwalizwi kunye bulumko, kwakunye ntetho-bulumko njengento owayamileyo yenkolo;

- ubungqina ubhalo eziliqela amagatya scholasticism yenkolo.

Iimfundiso bulumko kuye kwaqatshelwa yi-Pope (1878), kwaye samkelwa kwiimbono lwaseburhulumenteni yamaKatolika. Namhlanje, ezisekelwe kwiimbono zakhe ezifana imfundiso Thomism.