Umbongo Pushkin kaThixo. uluhlu lwemisebenzi

Lo mbongo njenge uhlobo lwesihobe ngumsebenzi esibalisayo enkondlo. umbongo Pushkin kaThixo, uluhlu apho kuya kwenziwa elizayo, ukuthatha inxaxheba enkulu emsebenzini wakhe. Wabhala imibongo abalishumi elinesibini waza wahlala engagqibekanga ulwandlalo kunye imigca lokuvula. Ukususela ku-1820, ixesha ikhonkco wasezantsi, imbongi kudala omnye emva komnye uhlobo kunye vysokopoeticheskoy nemiba enzima kakhulu, zinzulu kwimibongo Umxholo romantic, mihla kakhulu kwaye lunzima kakhulu.

Intsingiselo jikelele imibongo

imibongo Southern of Pushkin, uluhlu leyo iquka imisebenzi ezifana "I inkunzi Bazalwana", "mbanjwa eCaucasus", "The Fountain ye Bakhchisarai 'kwaye ngoko kuzisa iincwadi Russian indlela entsha ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo eyaba eyaziwa ngokuba romanticism ophezulu yotshintsho olululo. It ubonisa iimvakalelo kwimibongo iimbono zolutsha yeengcungcu mihla, uninzi apho esebenzayo Decembrists. Kule meko, abaqolileyo ukunganeliseki indlela yobomi kwaye zonke iinkqubo zezopolitiko ke Russia. Zobomi aba bantu kwakukubi ngaphezu entolongweni, kodwa ndoda ngathi ikhonkxwa, bathandana uzama inkululeko, leyo ngokubanzi ukunqulwa revolution romantics 20. Noko ke, ukuzikhetha zentlalo nokusilela konxibelelwano ngokwayo kunye nabantu, ukubandezeleka abaza novelwano kunjalo, ngokufuthi wamnika romantics inqubo ayinyani kakhulu kabuhlungu.

imibongo zezithandani of uluhlu Pushkin

amava buhlungu kunye neemvakalelo umntu onekratshi yaye ndililolo, emi ngaphezu isihlwele, Lelona laba isiqulatho engundoqo umsebenzi wembongi. Ngoko ke yokulwisana ingcinezelo kwezentlalo, ukuziphatha kunye zonqulo, ngoko abalinganiswa, leyo ezotywe imibongo imbongi bakaThixo basoloko mthetho kunye violators ze nesithethe oluntu. Pushkin umsebenzi ephefumlelweyo Byron, kuba loo nto, kunye neminye ephambili ababhali Romantic Russian. Form "Byronic" mbongo Pushkin lisetyenziswa esibalisayo mbongo umlinganiswa etsomo kunye neziganeko ezaqhutywa ngokupheleleyo kude neengxaki zobomi imbongi bakhe, wavakalisa ngokugqibeleleyo umphefumlo wakhe, ukucinga nobomi. Yena wazibona naye umbanjwa zaseCaucasus, i aleko wabaleka ukusuka 'yobukhoboka izixeko ukuvaleka ", njl

Lo mbongo "mbanjwa Caucasus"

Emangalisayo kunye unique ngendlela yaso imibongo ka Pushkin, uluhlu yakhe iquka umbongo odumileyo "mbanjwa eCaucasus". Kulo mzekelo olwalo uhlalutyo sinokuthi lo mbongo yokuqala eyabhalwa imbongi ngo-1821, romanticism apho ngokukhawuleza.

Hero, intliziyo opholileyo, kwaye ndileqeka ukuba "ghost inkululeko", into bengamabanjwa Circassians. Circassian, uthando kunye naye, akhulule iqhawe, kodwa yena emke amanzi rough omlambo Terek.

De kube lelo xesha, olu hlobo akukho mntu imveliso azidalileyo, ngoko Pushkin nkondlo impumelelo enkulu, njengoko kubonisiwe hero zothando - ibanjwa abasindileyo uluntu oluphucukileyo uze uthabathe ukubandezeleka obungasifanelanga. Yena yathinjwa ngenxa yobuchule bendalo ephucukileyo kwaye yenyama ukuba wonke umntu oqhelekileyo onokuzifumana. Apha mthinjwa Pushkin ngokupheleleyo ubona inkululeko komphefumlo. mbanjwa wayo ifumana ihlabathi eyahlukahlukeneyo engenanto ngokupheleleyo, asinto zanto. Wafumana inkululeko yokomoya, kodwa zange ukufumana ulonwabo kuyo. Loo nto ngokoqobo kunokwenzeka ukutolika yonke intsingiselo yalo msebenzi.

Lo mbongo "The Fountain of Bakhchisarai"

Lo mbongo yabhalwa Pushkin ngo-1823, yaye oko romantic kakhulu, njengoko ngokupheleleyo amava idrama kunye sisi- enzulu kakhulu. Isixelela ibali uthando Khan Giray Mary Polish ubuhle, kodwa ukuba ethathe, yaye omnye nobuhle wamashweshwe ogama Zarema onekhwele, ndiyazingca yaye sizimisele. Ukuphambuka iinjongo zabo, akazange afune. Kodwa uMaria ekuthinjweni, wathandaza kuphela phambi icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Ukufa kwaba imini ubalekayo kakhulu, nto leyo eyenzeka emva komzuzwana. In memory of olu thando Khan wakha Fountain esihle Bakhchisarai. Loo nto ibonakala mbongo ayikho nje ezimbini impilo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo ngabafazi, kodwa inkcubeko.

Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich: Imihobe (uluhlu)

Pushkin, ukudala imifanekiso zothando abantu kunye nendalo kwimibongo yakhe, phantse akazange ceba, njengoko ngokufuthi wathembela ngamava wakhe niphile, umzekelo, eCrimea, neCaucasus, emaqeleni Bessarabian, njl

Apha, enyanisweni, ngokufutshane ukuba wathwala ubunzima abafundi kumbongo Pushkin kaThixo. Uluhlu lwezi mveliso accounted for imisebenzi ezifana "Angelo", "The Brothers inkunzi", "I Bakhchisaray ngasemva", "Vadim", "i-Gabrieliad", "Indlu e Kolomna", "Count Nulin", "Jezierski", "mbanjwa Caucasus" "Poltava", "I Ibronzi abamahashe", "Tazit", "Ruslan kunye Lyudmila", "Gypsies". Kakade ke, asingabo bonke imibongo ze Pushkin - uluhlu angaya njalonjalo, kodwa inkoliso yezi mveliso kufuneka ukuba ibe engagqitywanga, ngokukhawuleza sel waphela ubomi kulo mculi enkulu zoncwadi.