Sphagnum moss. Sphagnum moss: photo, apho ikhula. Umjikelo wobomi sphagnum moss

Kwiindawo afumileyo, iindawo apho kukho inani elikhulu amadama ekhoyo, izityalo ezahlukeneyo ezithile zikhule. Abaninzi kubo ezineefitsha luncedo kunye ezizodwa. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kummandla wehlathi of sphagnum moss. Amafoto yale ekhula "isiponji yendalo" (njengoko Liguqulwe lithatyathwa isandi yesiGrike igama lakhe) ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi. Igama lanikwa ngenxa iipropati hygroscopic.

ulwazi jikelele

ubulembu Green ilungu wamaqela izityalo mossy. Abaninzi kubo imibala eqaqambileyo. Sphagnum moss ukwahlula ngokulula ngokwaneleyo. Yena xa kuthelekiswa nentsalela ibonakala paler kakhulu. Amaninzi ehlathini, unako nokuba ukufumana sphagnum moss emhlophe. Iba enemibala, xa phantsi zasushke. Iingcambu i "imfunxa" hayi. Inxalenye esezantsi isityalo liza kutshintsha ekuhambeni kwexesha zibe nja-. Ngoko kokudla akwenzeki ngenxa izinto zinezinto antibacterial. Sphagnum moss inokufumaneka mgaqo yonke. Kodwa ke inkoliso of bonke kuyinto eqhelekileyo kumntla ikhweyitha le planethi. Iindawo ozithandayo zithathwa imigxobhozo ndawo, mnyama, iindawo ezimanzi. Kwezi sites kukho ukwanda kakhulu "ilula '.

incazelo

Kufuneka ke ukuba isakhiwo sphagnum moss iyafana namanye amalungu iintlobo. Xa inkqubo yokukhula akhiwa amahlumelo nkqo hayi branched, ezo eqokelelwe ezingxoweni okanye Turf ashinyeneyo. ukuphakama kwawo kunqabile ukuba iisentimitha ngaphezu ezintlanu. Le elisisiqu nto. Izinto ezihambelana kubo, wabiza uPhyllis kaulidiyami. Ngokusebenzisa umsantsa okhoyo phakathi kwezi izahlulo, lingena ezininzi neetyuwa kunye namanzi ezifunekayo kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo. UPhyllis lidla ngokuba kwiseli umaleko ube mnye. Rhizoids ukudlala indima kweengcambu. Ngokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo multicellular eyayizalwa ke ukumvumela ukusuka amanzi emhlabeni kunye iikhompawundi lichithakale luncedo. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nobudala rhizoids balahlekelwe ubuchule 'ucingo' kukhonza kuphela exhasayo ukulungisa zeendawana.

Yintoni na umjikelo wobomi moss Sphagnum?

Njengokuba izilwanyana nemithambo, ngohlobo ingqalelo alternation kokuveliswa maqanda (sporophyte) kunye ngokwesondo (gametophyte) ngaphi. Le yokugqibela limelwe photosynthesizing zezityalo eziluhlaza. Gametes akhiwa ngayo amalungu obuni (gametangia). Amadoda gametangia ekubhekiselwe antheridia, olibhinqa - archegonium. Ukusuka a elilodwa (iqanda) uhamba sporophyte - isizukulwana ibihlungu. Izityalo Mossy babe phantse akukho ngokuba yiklorofili. Sporophytes ahlale apha isivuno gametophyte ezakhiwe ngayo. Xa iseli nganye kukho diploid (kabini) chromosome iseti. It has gametophyte haploid (single) isakhiwo chromosome (as in gametes). Iiseti ezimbini olunye ezo isidoda neqanda iiseli kwasekwa a kabini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uphuhliso sporophyte. Ngexesha meiosis kwenzeka ibihlungu Ukwakheka (division ekunciphiseni uhlobo iseli). Ngenxa yoko, imbambano nganye kwakhona abe haploid. Ngaphezu koko, kunokuba ikhule ibe gametophyte enye. Ngokuba imbewu filamentous kwakhiwa isakhiwo branched. wabiza protonema. Baqale ukwakha zinamaqhina. Kwezi gametophytes ukuphuhlisa kamva.

mechanism Distribution

Njengoko ekhula sphagnum moss? Apho ikhula "ilula 'kungcono? The degree of Ukwanda uxhomekeke kakhulu malunga nokuqulunqwa zomhlaba. Imeko kakhulu wenzakele umoya nekoshenoy primer ngengca sinciphise pH. Sphagnum moss - isityalo eqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezimdaka phantsi kwemithi, ngomhla iinxalenye kukhuhlwe izityalo, iindlela kunye ezikhumbuzo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba proliferation akakhawulezi kakhulu. Ukuba kummandla wehlathi izityalo mossy babumba kwinkangeleko yendalo, ngoko ke imbonakalo iigadi zabo ikhaya wadala ezininzi iingxaki kunye nemiqobo kuphuhliso kwezinye iintlobo izihluma. Kule meko, kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu ukucinga iiloni umoya, iindlela, olungaphambili.

iindlela Mechanical yomzabalazo nge "imfunxa 'egadini

Enye yezinto eziphambili ebangela neziqu zomhlaba moss kugqalwa umoya ayonelanga. Ukubonelela umoya kufuneka ukugqobhoza nzulu emhlabeni, lo gama kuqinisekiswa ukufikelela umoya kweemaleko asezantsi. Ukuba ukwanda ukhula bayoyisakala kakhulu, ungenza uyisuse ngesandla. Yinto ngokwaneleyo ukuba ndimbe yakhe yonke etyholweni. ukubaluleka ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwe moss na Ukuchetywa oluchanekileyo ingca. Ukuba kuchaphazela ukukwazi ukuba kwenzeka nobunzulu Turf kunamandla malunga 8 cm umoya kunye ukufuma isichumiso. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, xa ukufuma ophakamileyo kudala indawo evumayo kakhulu ukusasazeka "ilula '.

iindlela chemical

Kwidabi lokulwa ekukhuleni moss Inokukunceda nezichumisi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imixube ezifanelekileyo kunceda ekunciphiseni ubumuncu bomhlaba. Iingcali bacebisa ukuba zincede zikhethe ndlela ezintsonkothileyo nokuhlawulwa iiloni zokuhombisa. Njengenxalenye yale izichumisi zidla langoku amacandelo amathathu: initrogen, potassium, iphosphate. imixube ezinjalo negalelo ezimbini. Ngokuyintloko, ngenxa iimpawu zesinyithi sulfate ukufa kwenzeka kweziqu mossy. Okwesibini, ngenxa yobukho ukukhula initrojeni ingca yasebenza. Ukuba isicelo isichumiso umhlaba ufumile, intshabalalo moss ngokukhawuleza. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, ukuncitshiswa ubumuncu bomhlaba waphawula emveni kweentsuku ezimbini kuphela emva kokuba unyango. Entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni afefe kufanele kuphela kwiindawo mossy. Kwimeko lonikezelo olubanzi izityalo kufuneka aqhamileyo kule ndawo yonke ngokupheleleyo. Abuse kunjalo isichumiso ayikho imfuneko. Sebenzisa lo mxube kubakho ngaphezulu kanye qho emva kweenyanga-2. Iingcali ukucebisa ukuba ibandakanyeka ukuhla asidi emhlabeni ekwindla. Ngenxa yoko, ubume obrak umhlaba uya kunikwa kuyo ebusika.

Indlela elula lokuyigxotha le ukusasazeka "ilula '

A iluncedo kakhulu ekulweni moss zikwifacade okanye ezikhumbuzo ke soda ngokwesiqhelo. isisombululo sakhe kudala ochithayo kuye bume obrak. Kufuneka, ke, bathi xa inxalenye yesakhiwo okanye lesikhumbuzo ibekwe kwindawo umthunzi, ngoko ke ngokutsha ukuvela sphagnum akunakuphepheka. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba rhoqo ohlambulukileyo. Ungasebenzisa emigutyeni, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa le njongo. Uyakwazi uwuthenge kwiivenkile ukuze igadi.

Sphagnum moss. isicelo

"Ilula 'lineqela iipropati luncedo, ngenxa apho sisetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Xa amayeza, ukusetyenziswa ngenkulungwane ye-11 yaqala. Ke sphagnum moss 19 baqalisa ukuthumela kwi kumaphondo ukwenzela ukuba isetyenziswe njengento yokugquma inxeba. Ngexesha lemfazwe, yaba sisixhobo kubalulekile, hygroscopic kakhulu kunye nesakhono ukuze ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ukufunxa ubomvu, igazi kunye nezinye iziselo. Ezinye iinkampani namhlanje ukuvelisa pads Sphagnum-igozi ezo buzane isisombululo eyongezelelweyo boric acid. uqhagamshelo fenolopodobnoe - sfagnol ubukho kwi moss. Le nto iye antibacterial, antimycotic kunye nesenzo kubola. Humic acid lukhona kwisityalo kombisa iipropati isibulala-zintsholongwane. Ukusebenzisa insoles sphagnum ikhuthaza yokuchithwa ngokukhawuleza ngulo mngundo yonyawo. Xa kolusu zohlobo ezosulelayo, ukhwekhwe kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi ziyacetyiswa neebhate kunye nokufakwa moss. Ukulungiselela imali kunqunyulwa encinane "imfunxa", izele ngamanzi (degrees 70-80). Sphagnum lisetyenziswa lokufaka ngenxa ukucupha, umatrasi. Kuyacetyiswa njenge nowaziwa ye amanabukeni abantu abakhulileyo kunye ugula kakhulu.

Sebenzisa kwi ukulima kunye nezilwanyana lulimo

Ngeentyatyambo wasebenzisa moss ezikhulayo Namagatya abatsha okanye ukuhlangula iikopi abagulayo. Ngenxa iipropati hygroscopic of "iziponji" ngempumelelo ukugcina ukufuma zeendawana. Ingakumbi wayedla isityalo ebino zeentyatyambo. Kuba Amahlumelo ezikhulayo Moss scalded, zipholile, kunye mthombo. Emva kufuneka ilungiswe ukuba baphalaze yezimbiwa ulwelo isichumiso "Kemira Suite," ngobunono Ukusenga kwakhona aze afakwe kwisingxobo esigreyi zitywinwe. Xa ivaliwe uhlobo moss kufuneka zibanjwe iintsuku ezine. Rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbini, xa osanda zilungiswe kule ndlela emhlabeni kufuneka repotted orchid. Xa iingcambu zawo ukufikelela iisentimitha ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe, isityalo ibekwe ngendlela zeendawana of pine tree. Sphagnum moss ikwasetyenziselwa ukukhusela izityalo ukusuka yeqabaka egadini. Njengoko sphagnum inqaku izifunxi lisetyenziswa iiseli ukuba hamsters, iimpuku, iihagu Guinea. Loo lokufaka yendalo entle kakhulu ukumelana amavumba amabi, disinfects kwaye ngokubamba ukufuma.

billet

Xa moss abaqokelela akufuneki ukutsala kunye inxalenye ephantsi. Kuba efanelekileyo preform tip zalungisa kunye isikere. Kulo mzekelo, inxalenye eseleyo iya kukunika amasebe. kufuneka parboiled Indlu eziqokelelweyo moss. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba ukuphelisa kombungu kunye namaqanda izinambuzane. Iimpawu moss bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa. Womile phandle eziphathekayo kwi ilanga kunye nempepho okungephi. Akuyi Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isomisi. Ukuba workpiece lwenziwa ukusetyenziswa enyangayo emva, izinto ekrwada igcinwe emoyeni de ezomileyo. Emva koko, ikhefu lakhe aze afakwe kwisingxobo elomileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa ngeenjongo zokuhombisa okanye lokufaka iiseli zezilwanyana, isityalo yokomisa akalandeli ngokupheleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, izinto ekrwada igcinwa ephepheni. moss owomileyo igcinwe efrijini. wayibeka emva eluhlaza ukuba kuyimfuneko athathe ngaphandle.