Ukususwa senyongo: njengendlela ukukhetha?

Ukususwa senyongo, okanye cholecystectomy, - yenye yezona ndlela isebenzayo ukunyanga enyongweni, iingxaki zawo kunye nezinye izifo. Kuxhomekeka sifo ethile kunye nogqirha nomonde ukhetha enye iindlela ezimbini - laparotomy (utyando yemveli open) okanye laparoscopy (uqhaqho kancinane wesibeleko). Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni na nganye kwezi ndlela yaye yintoni na ngani.

Yintoni laparotomy?

Laparotomy - a yemveli etyandwa lokuvula kwisisu. Ukususwa senyongo ngu laparotomy ekuthiwa cholecystectomy yemveli. Lenquba yenzelwa usebenzisa zomzimba jikelele nge imbobo 3-5 cm phezu kodonga sobuKristu esiswini. Ngexesha kwegazi, ugqirha lususa senyongo, nempahla ngoko sutured kunye liqatywe.

Abaxhamla kule nkqubo kukuba liqatywe omkhulu abangaboniyo kwaye Ngokucofa ukuhlola imeko omzimba. utyando Vula ukususa senyongo nalo kudla kuthatha ixesha ngaphantsi kuthelekiswa iinkqubo kancinane wesibeleko ukuba ngokufuthi ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kwakhona, le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uphephe kwegazi eliphezulu em- esiswini, leyo kunokuthintela umsebenzi iinkqubo bokuphefumla sentliziyo.

Kwangaxeshanye, lo cholecystectomy bemveli kuneengxaki zawo, phakathi kuyo ebuhlungu kakhulu kwaye ixesha elide yesiqhelo. IXesha ekuPhulukenwe nalo emva cholecystectomy kuthatha malunga neeveki ezimbini, kodwa ke isigulane kufuneka uhlale ekhaya inyanga.

Yintoni laparoscopy?

Kukho indlela kakuhle yokususa senyongo - cholecystectomy laparoscopy. Le nkqubo ayidingi liqatywe elikhulu, ukususwa senyongo senziwa imingxunya ezincinane angekho ngaphezulu kwe-1, 5 cm phezu kodonga akudala esiswini, kuzo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokuba msebenzi ufuna 2-4 okuhlatywa. Kwenye le mingxuma zenyuse inkqubo optic - laparoscope, nto leyo edlulisela umfanekiso kwi esweni screen. Zonke ezinye zenzo zenziwe ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezincinane ezikuvumela ukuba wenze utyando, phantse ngaphandle kokonakalisa esikule ezingqongileyo.

IXesha ekuPhulukenwe nalo emva senyongo laparoscopy kwiiveki ezingekho ngaphantsi kwesibini, kwaye isicatshulwa yenziwa zingadlulanga iintsuku ezintlanu emva kokuba le nkqubo. Inzuzo ephambili zotyando kancinane invasive phantse akukho amanxeba, yaye ingozi encinci yeengxaki. Njengoko umthetho, emva kokuba inkqubo izigulane phantse ntlungu. Singakwazi kubabela elo iintshukumo ezithile kwezandla ngoogqirha, kwakunye ukwanda koxinzelelo em- laparoscopy esiswini Phakathi nezingalunganga.

Yintoni lokulindela emva kokuba ukususwa senyongo?

izigulane ezininzi utyando ukususa senyongo, emangalisiwe koko umphumo le nkqubo ubomi babo kamva. Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba ukungabikho kulo mzimba akuyi kuchaphazela inkqubo ukwetyisa, ngenxa yokuba umzimba unalo ukuze zikwazi ukumelana neemeko ezintsha. Izigulane musa ukuba esitya ukutya engqongqo: kuyimfuneko kuphela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa trudnousvaivaemyh isilwanyana amafutha ezifana lard kunye uyose imvana kunye nokutya okubabayo. Emva ukususwa senyongo kubalulekile ukuba atye rhoqo, ngakumbi ekucetyiswa ukuba ukwahlula izidlo (izidlo ezincinane amaxesha 5-6 ngosuku).

iingxaki Rare emva cholecystectomy ziquka i-pancreatitis, isisu kunye neengxaki phecana kwekhono biliary. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho zifutha iintlungu esiswini kunye ukuphazamiseka kwesitulo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi iingxaki kunokuba amayeza ngempumelelo.