Iimpawu zokuqala meningitis abantwana nabantu abadala

Meningitis sisifo esisongela ubomi, nto leyo maxa wambi kwenzeka xa lo mthetho uyilwayo uya nje iintsuku, nkqu iiyure. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko inophawu lesibini, ngamanye kwenzeka njengoko kwingxaki yezifo iintsholongwane ze indlebe, impumlo, umqala, imiphunga, igazi ityhefu. Meningitis kungaba nzima phantse nasiphi na izifo wentsholongwane egazini: imasisi, irhashalala, uqilikwane, mononucleosis, imasisi, ezo ngokuqhelekileyo baphathwe ekhaya. Ngoko ke, umntu ongathobeli kuphela zonke iingcebiso ugqirha, kodwa ukwazi iimpawu zokuqala meningitis.

ungakwazi ukuqala njani i-meningitis?

Viral meningitis ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwisiqalo kwesifo ekhoyo wentsholongwane. Oko kukuthi, kuqala umntu ikhalazela of iimpumlo ezivuzayo, ifiva, irhashalala (ukuba yimasisi, rubella, varicella virus), ukhohlokhohlo. Ngoko kukho iimpawu zokuqala meningitis: yintloko ebuhlungu, silale, ukozela, waphinda (okanye ngaphezulu) ukunyuka kweqondo lobushushu emzimbeni. Ngokuba intloko ungenza ngokukhawuleza ukujoyina unditsho kunye ukusilela yokuphefumla, ukudandatheka osezingqondweni, ingqondo, ukuziphatha asanelanga, nemibono. Le miqondiso, ingakumbi kwisiqalo yenzekile owandulela oluthile ngaphambili ezingephi, imvakalelo kabi okanye umqala obuhlungu kunokuthetha ukuba kule meko kukho herpetic meningitis, oko kuyingozi kakhulu ebomini kwaye ishiya neziphumo ezimandundu, naxa ekuqhubeni unyango ethile ngexesha nefanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kule meko call of olungxamisekileyo uhambo kusuleleko yesibhedlele ungabinakubanjwa nokuba umzuzu.

Iimpawu zokuqala meningitis xa imvelaphi ziibhakteriya

1. Ukuba kwenzeka kwisiqalo kwamajelo otitis, inyumoniya, kukho ukuvuza rhoqo kolwelo fluid (CSF) ukusuka endlebeni okanye impumlo, omnye uthi i intloko olunzulu, nto leyo ngokubonakalayo alukasuswa iipilisi iintlungu, iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni liphume. Ngamanye amaxesha izaziso isigulane ukuba kube nzima ukufumana kwesilevu yakho kwentamo.

Okunye bokuqala iimpawu meningitis abadala: umntu ezama elide balala amathuba ezibukhali entloko, uyaziva inzuzo ebuhlungu. Kubuhlungu ukujonga intloko ukukhanya "yahlula" kwi izandi elikhulu, kukho kwakhona ubuntununtunu ukwanda ulusu (ukukhanya uchukumisa isikhumba mnandi kakhulu). Ukuthanda ubalekela, kodwa xa uzama ukuba adle, asele zezi isicaphucaphu, ukugabha. Urhudo ukhona.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ingakumbi rhoqo emva nencindi esuka empumlweni okanye indlebe ezi mpawu ngokukhawuleza bekunye nesiyezi, ukukhanya nezimvi, asanelanga, ixesha kunye nendawo nokudideka, silale, unditsho kunye umoya.

2. Kwimeko sifo Iimpawu zokuqala meningococcal sokudumba kwenwebu yengqondo (intloko ebuhlungu, novakalelo eluswini, ubucaphucaphu nokugabha) kunokwenzeka ngokuchasene nentsukaphi lobushushu eliphezulu kunye nerhashalala iimpawu, ubuncinane - kwisiqalo kubanda eqhelekileyo ukubhobhoza esimthubi okanye ezimhlophe kunye izifo ezingephi.

Ngezigigaba umbala emnyama loo nto nangenjinana kwaye akabi buhlungu, akabuya kuba luthuthu xa sikuxinile iglasi yakhe ngaphaya - kubonisa ukuba umnxeba engxamisekileyo inqwelo yezigulana. Le irhashalala - oku iliphawu meningitis hlobo, oko - luphawu meningococcal (ngamaxesha ambalwa - Haemophilus influenzae influenzae okanye Pneumococcal) usuleleko, izilonda imilo wayo, nto leyo sisizekabani sokufa komntu. Kwimeko irhashalala wasemzini kuyo nayiphi na imeko abasayi kulindela ukuba ukuvela yokozela okanye intloko ebuhlungu, njengoko ezilahlekileyo ixesha elixabisekileyo.

Meningitis: iimpawu kuqala ebantwaneni

Abantwana sele bekwazi ukuthetha ngayo, badla naye ezikhala intloko ebuhlungu, owayebonakele kwisiqalo amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, iintlungu xa uthatha amayeza iintlungu ixesha elifutshane passes, umntwana okwethutyana akakwazi kuphulukana umsebenzi yabo yesiqhelo. Kwakhona Ndiyacatshu-, ngamanye amaxesha - ukugabha kungakhathaliseki isidlo, umntwana uya kuzama nzima ukuze axoke.

Kwiintsana iimpawu yokuqala kungathathwa a excitation kuqala xa umntwana ukuzola, ekhala nangakumbi ukuba athatha yakhe phezu kwezandla zakhe, koko ivela kwisiqalo eyandileyo nobuthongo ukuba amanani ezahlukeneyo (rhoqo - up to degrees 39-40) iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni. Ke umntwana uba ozele, yena uzama ukukulahla umva intloko yakho, ekhala xa uvula ukukhanya okanye izandi elikhulu. Yena vomits Kwakhona rhoqo - ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Iimpawu meningitis xa abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye nayo ingqalelo a fontanelle equmbile enkulu (kufuneka ibe egungxula kunye namathambo ukakayi), unditsho nazo ngokwesiqhelo okanye kancinane (ukuba degrees 38), lobushushu ukwanda umzimba, irhashalala, mnyama, tucking imilenze xa abambelele umntwana "kwikholam" .