Ngeklasi esisezantsi zokubhala kunye neentlobo ze moss: ezifanayo nezahlukileyo

Enye abemi zindala iplanethi yethu iintlobo ezininzi of ubulembu kunye ulele egubungela iindawo ezinkulu. Ezi zityalo Simanywe enozalwano ulele, kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo.

ngokuncedisana ulele imele umngundo kwakunye nezityalo. Phakathi mushroom ngefayibha akhule lisiza. Ezo isakhiwo umzimba ulele yenza isityalo ukuba ukufunxa ukufuma nge zixhobo imingxunya inkqubo izimbiwa iqhawulwa kulo izinto eziphilayo kunye ulwelwe eluhlaza. Xa kuthelekiswa moss, ulele ukungafuni ngakumbi kodwa ngamanzi zaneleyo, Noomateloshe, bafe ngenxa yokungabikho ukukhanya.

Ubulembu kufuneka umthunzi yaye amanzi Obesanya usemhlabeni ngomsila ifayibha ezikhethekileyo - rhizoids, leyo kwenza njengoko iingcambu. iintlobo ngeentlobo moss abe isakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zonke ziqhame yi sikuyo. Amanzi idlala indima ephambili yokuzala njengoko lenjenjalo ngoncedo engamadoda iimbambano zifikelele ababhinqileyo elilodwa ndigalele umgquba.

Zonke iintlobo ubulembu zizalana kwibakala eliphakathi - ukuyilwa izityalo maqanda - protofitom angakwazi yokuzala, nto leyo ekhulisa philisi kunye sikuyo. Ngenxa meiosis kunye nefom imbewu isiqhuma Proton - isakhiwo Imicu leyo kamva iguqulelwa isityalo obhinqileyo okanye oyindoda - gametophyte. Ngoko ke, kukho alternation kokuveliswa maqanda ngokwesondo.

Twabulula izityalo Moss ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe iindidi ezi-3:

1. Antotserotovye. Ubulembu kule klasi kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300, le ndawo lonikezelo elingundoqo le - le ndawo. Antotserotovye ubulembu babe isakhiwo ngokungaqhelekanga - umthondo ibekwe izityalo umaleko asezantsi, eyenza lo walivala ithende kuphuma i evuthelweyo struchkovidny sporogony ukuba eletary apho - imisonto ukuququzelela usasazeko bhetele sikuyo.

2. ubulembu kwesibindi simelwe subclasses marshantsievye kunye jungermanniales. I subclass yokuqala iquka izityalo, eli gametophyte yayo zinokohluka kwimilo kwaye mzimbeni mnye encinane olunamafutha kunye sporogonia abangekaphuhli engeva zokwahlula. Izityalo subclass lesibili corpuscles olunamafutha eziliqela kwaye zahlukahlukene kakhulu ngembonakalo gametophyte. Liverworts ingakumbi eqhelekileyo ekweleenjiko kunye efudumeleyo.

3. Listostebelnye. Ubulembu uhlobo avuthulukayo babe amashumi eziliqela amawaka (malunga ne-95% of ubulembu) kwaye ziquka subclasses ezintathu: brievye, sphagnum kunye Andreeva. Ngu Andreev zizityalo ezincinane umbala obomvu-mdaka, zintshula emaweni. Kuba sphagnum esibonakala sporogonia esiqwini ngqo kunye capsule ukulenza. Brievye ubulembu zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa zonke izityalo amazinyo ekhethekileyo ibihlungu chithwa ngolunya.

Zonke ezineepete saka emahlathini kwaye anemigxobhozo, kwi kwiindawo ezisemantla. Eyona idumileyo ke moss iflakisi Kukushkin, sphagnum leukobry - iintlobo ze moss, photo kwenzeka iintyilalwazi ezinzulu, kwakunye kwiqoqo lakho photo.

Ubulembu zidlala indima enkulu ekubunjweni biocenoses kunye ukuyilwa umgquba, esetyenziswa kolu shishino. Sokubhalisa uyilo bebazisa kusetyenziswa moss, ekulula ukuba akhule ngokwabo, besebenzisa igwele, iswekile, iyogurt kunye nayiphi na inxalenye kwisityalo.