Imfundo School eUnited States. Yintoni nendlela yokufundisa eUnited States (esikolweni)?

School imfundo kwi US ziyafikelela ngokubanzi kubo bonke abantwana abahlala kwintsimi karhulumente, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yindoda, yezentlalo, ubuhlanga, inkolo, kunye nobuzwe. Ngaphezu koko, akukho umgangatho karhulumente efanayo imfundo kwi-USA. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba izikolo yelo kwiimo ezahlukileyo, baphantsi iziseko eyahlukileyo mthetho rhoqo. Ixesha inkqubo yemfundo kwakhona kuyahlukana ngokuya karhulumente kwaye iminyaka 10-12. Guys ukuza kufunda kwi 5-8 nize kwiminyaka 18-19. Unyaka wesikolo iqulathe trimesters eziliqela, okanye yokuhlala. abafundi impumelelo inkqubo yovavanyo alfabhethi.

inkqubo yolawulo ifomu

Imiba zemfundo zilawulwa eUnited States kumanqanaba amathathu: federal, karhulumente, kunye namagunya asekuhlaleni. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ngokwenene kwenkqubo yemfundo eMelika nguye lunatyiswe ulawulo lwamaziko emfundo. Nangona kunjalo, i-US Department of Education kwanokukhangela ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo eyamkelwe zizikolo. Ngaphezu koko, ingxelo elikwisikolo emkhosini ngqo kurhulumente federal, kungakhathaliseki ukuba urhulumente apho ibekwe. Zonke ezi amaziko aphantsi kolawulo federal eUnited States ezisibhozo.

Kwamanye amazwe, phantse yonke imiba yemfundo enikiweyo iibhodi zesikolo. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba izinga amagunya karhulumente ukuze ukusombulula imiba ngemali, ukuvunywa iikharityhulamu zesikolo, iincwadi ukuthenga. Inqanaba ulwazi abafundi kuxhomekeke esweni rhoqo. Ngokutsho iziphumo abafundi basoloko apheliswe kwiiklasi kumanqanaba emfundo ahlukeneyo, apho benza yi iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, unzima okanye zilula. Kwi-US, inkqubo ngokubanzi izibonelelo federal eyabelwe ukuze kuphunyezwe iinkqubo zokuphucula impumelelo yabafundi.

Ngokufuthi isixa semali elixelwe ngemali ezikolweni ngokwenani leevoti ngqo kwiziphumo zeemvavanyo zokugqibela abafundi bayo. Ngelo xesha eUnited States sisebenza yokumanya imigangatho yemfundo. Kunika umdla ukuqaphela ukuba i-US Department of Education ngokwayo khona ukususela ngowe-1980. Le yenye ithi zincinane zabaphathiswa, urhulumente ubala abasebenzi balo ngabantu 5,000.

izikolo zikarhulumente

abantwana american ukuya esikolweni ekuhlaleni, ukubonelela isiqinisekiso ulawulo ngokuqesha umhlaba kwisithili kunye ikopi eyilwayo elikhokhelwa eziluncedo. bendaba nganye izikolo enye okanye ngaphezulu eqhotyoshelweyo, kuxhomekeka kwinani imfuneko yemfundo ukwamkelwa esikolweni. izikolo zikarhulumente kulawulwa iibhodi zesikolo, abameli abakhethiweyo kwezithili zesikolo. nokuxhaswa ngezimali kwazo kwenziwa ngeendleko imali mali yasekuhlaleni. Amaxesha amaninzi kusetyenziswa imali kwizikolo zikarhulumente bucala imali eza mali ngenxa yempahla.

Izikolo zabucala eUnited States

Kakade ke, nawuphi na umgaqo kukho ukuxolelwa. Elininzana kwe-10% yenani lilonke amaziko emfundo kwizikolo zabucala. EUnited States, njengoko kwamanye amazwe, uqeqesho kubo lihlawulwe, yaye ngenxa yoko akukho iyafumaneka ukuze wonk 'ubani ofuna. Sokwamkelwa kwisikolo sabucala kufuneka kudlule ukukhetha yokungena. Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba imfuno udlula unikezelo kwi umyalelo. Kwaye kukho isizathu. Imfundo kwi United States kwizikolo zikarhulumente of ngaphantsi kangangoko kangako ivumela ukuqonda abantwana abanetalente. Ngelo xesha, izikolo zabucala ukuvelisa abafundi ithuba lokungena kumaziko kunayo yonke emfundo ephakamileyo. Yeyiphi isikolo ukuba bakhethe eUnited States? Elowo ngokwakhe isigqibo ngokwabo.

izikolo ibandla

Ukongeza kwizikolo zikarhulumente nezabucala eUnited States kwiminyaka yakutshanje liyanda inani lezikolo ekuthiwa zonqulo, sithobela yaye ixhaswa yimibutho zonqulo kunye neyenkolo. Imfundo kwezi zikolo kukho umgangatho ophezulu uqeqesho, ukuthobela kunye nomoya zonqulo.

enkulisa

Intshayelelo kwinkqubo yemfundo iqala abantwana yaseMelika ukususela kwiminyaka emihlanu. Yilaa xa beqala ukuya eklasini zero, nto leyo kwiwotshi ye enkulisa. Apha abatsha baseMerika nenxaxheba uluntu ngendlela umdlalo. Eyona njongo ephambili enkulisa - siqhelane ukunxibelelana uthathe ulwazi nemfundo ngokubanzi, ukufumana amava ethile.

AmaMelika kwakhona ezincinane epriskuli bafundiswa ukufunda nokubhala, ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka umdlalo kwiiklasi ifomu izifundo ezinzulu. Nangona kumazwe amaninzi zero bese utyelelo iklasi, imfundo phantse bonke abantwana kwizikolo US iqala eli nyathelo encinane. Ngokutsho zero ekupheleni leklasi abantwana uphumelele uvavanyo esangweni. Kwaye emva koko kulandele isigaba amanyathelo amathathu esikolweni. Bala inani lezikolo eUnited States zonke, kuye kube nzima, kuba kwisigaba ngasinye esitsha - oko kukuthi esinye isikolo.

kwisikolo samabanga

Ide abafundi yesihlanu okanye yesithandathu kwibakala American kokuya esikolweni, ekuthiwa kwisikolo sabaqalayo. A isici esasenza liqhuba kwiiklasi kuzo zonke izifundo ngutitshala omnye. Ubuninzi kwexesha yoqeqesho abantwana American esikolweni samabanga aphantsi bekwi ukufunda, izifundo ngolwimi lweenkobe (ukuthetha nokubhala). Wasekhaya cishe abekwe. Bonke abantwana umsebenzi enze eklasini, ukwenza iincwadi esikolweni, nto leyo asikwazi ukuthatha ekhaya kunye nabo.

Primary School kunye iziphelo kunye uvavanyo obhobhozayo, iziphumo yayo kubhaliswa umntwana esikolweni samabanga aphakamileyo.

Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo e USA

Apha amaMelika aqalile ukuba bafunde izifundo ezithile, ngokuchaseneyo izigaba elidlulileyo, ezijolise ekwandiseni ulwazi jikelele yemithwalo. Wonke specialist ekufundiseni isifundo esinye. Abafundi kufuneka ukuba ukufunda kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo IsiNgesi, izibalo, ezentlalo kunye nenzululwazi yendalo, wenze umthambo. Ukongeza, abafundi ithuba lokukhetha izifundo ukufunda ngokwabo.

Izikolo zasesekondari kwi US eziphucukileyo, zemfundo ezahlukeneyo. Kwizikolo yezandla idla kufika abafundi abaye amanqaku amanqaku ngokwaneleyo ukulungiselela uqeqesho esikolweni kwizifundo. Apha, inani lezifundo jikelele kuncitshiswa ukuba ubuncinane. Imfundo buzinze ngeenxa zonke iinkalo practical. Kukho iinkqubo ezibandakanya umsebenzi kwiindibano ezikhethekileyo. Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo naso kuthweswa izidanga iprofayile academic inika isethi ulwazi ikuvumela ukuba nangoko ukuya ekholejini. Kakuhle isikolo ezahlukeneyo - oko umnqamlezo phakathi zemfundo kunye nobungcali.

isikolo semfundo ephakamileyo

Ngenxa yoko, abafundi bezikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo eUnited States aye imfundo ezahlukeneyo ngokubanzi. Kwakhona onxulumene umsebenzi kwemibutho iingcebiso ngamakhondo omsebenzi. Ngesiqhelo isikolo ngasinye kwengqondo ukunceda abafundi ukuba bakhethe msebenzi wabo kwixesha elizayo. Ukhetho lwezifundo isifundo wenziwe ngokungqinelana neemfuno msebenzi. Le minyaka 4 yokugqibela eUnited States of esikolweni bahambelana esekondari kumazwe post-eSoviet, ebizwa njalo-high-school.

bafundi kunyaka ophelileyo oluqhutywa ukulungiselela kwikholeji okanye kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo. Ukuze ufumane ngempumelelo isikolo Umfundi kufuneka bafumane inani elithile leekhredithi, oko kukuthi kucacisiwe kule program ukuya kutyelela inani leeyure zesikolo eyimfuneko. Zonke ezinye elivisayo oyayo ekhethiweyo izifundo phakathi kwezinye iinkalo. Ngokutsho iziphumo zovavanyo lwe qeda lwenzeka babhalisele eyunivesithi.

Ukushwankathela, sinokuthi imfundo yesikolo eUnited States yahluke kakhulu kwinkqubo yemfundo yesizwe. Kodwa umgangatho yokufumana ulwazi luxhomekeke umnqweno ukufunda. Uhlobo lwemfundo edlala kuphela indima ezingephi.