Sidibanisa umxholo othi: "Ukutshintsha ezinye izikhalazi kwisiseko segama"

Imithetho elawula ukupeliswa kweengcambu, kwikhosi yesiRashiya ayininzi. I-vowel kwingcambu ye-morpheme ihlolwe ingcinezelo kwezinye iimeko, kwezinye - ukuqinisekiswa okunjalo akunakwenzeka, kwaye ukupela igama ligcinwe ngekhanda.

Kumagama aqulethe iilwimi ezitshintshileyo kwingcambu, ayikho enye yezenzo zokulungiswa kwezinto ezinokusetyenziswa.

Ukubonakala kwamagama kunye nokunye (zombini izikhalazo kunye nezandi ezinononophelo) izazinzulu zichaza iinguqu ezininzi ezenzeka ngolwimi lwamaSlav endulo ngaphambi kokubonakala kokubhala.

Ubunzima be-orthogram kukuba, ngaphezu kwekhanda uluhlu olude lweengcambu ngokwazo kunye neemeko zokukhetha i-vowel, umntu makakwazi ukwahlukanisa amagama kunye nokunye okunye kwiingcambu zamagama afana nawo. Ukuze uphephe iimpazamo ekusebenziseni ikhowudi yemithetho yokutshintsha ama-vowels kwingcambu yegama, umntu kufuneka afunde iingcambu ngaphandle kokuzikhusela kwiimfundiso ze-semantics (oko kukuthi, intsingiselo). Iingcambu ngenye indlela- nangaphambili-kwaye-ine-intsingiselo "yokungahambi", kunye nokuthi "iziqalo" ngamagama athi "ihlabathi", "ukudibanisa" kunye "negumbi lokumamela" lihlolwe ngokugxininiswa.

Ekubeni umsebenzi wokulawula "ukutshintshela izikhenkco kwiingcambu" kufakwe kwisicatshulwa sokugqibela kwisiBrashi, isihloko sifanele siqondwe. Ubuncinane ukuze uphumelele ngoku kuphumelela lo mvavanyo.

Ngoko, iingcambu ngenye indlela zingahlula zibe ngamaqela amane. Kuzo nganye iimeko zokukhetha i-vowel ihluke.

Kwiqela lokuqala, ukhetho luxhomekeke kwileta yokugqibela:

• -past (N) / roC- (izityalo, ukukhuliswa, ukukhula);
• -skAK / SCOCH (ixuma, gxuma phezulu);
• -AA / LOZ- (ngaphandle: I-Canopy).

Iqela lesibini kufuneka lihlawule ingqalelo yokuxinezeleka.

Kwiimeko ezingaxinzekanga, khetha u-O kwezi nkcaso ezilandelayo:

• -gar / ezintabeni- (ngaphandle: i-pickle, i-cinders);
• -clan / ikhonkco;
• -i -ware / ukudala- (ngaphandle kwempahla).

Kwaye, ngokuchaseneyo, ngaphandle kwengcinezelo, sikhetha i-A kwingcambu:

• -p - / - zor- (ngaphandle: zorevat kunye ne-zoryanka);
• -float - / - pilaf- (ngaphandle: Quicksand, uguqula kwaye ugijime).

Ezinye iilwimi zengcambu yeqela lesithathu zixhomekeka ngentsingiselo yesiqhelo:

• -mac - / -

Ingcambu-iqulethwe ngamagama anentsingiselo yokucwiliswa kwinqwelo, kwaye ingcambu nge-0 "imanzi".

Umzekelo: isonka se-dunk ebisi, iibhotile ezimanzi.

• -i-level - / - level (ngaphandle: ithafa, i-coeval, inqanaba)

I-Root-Equal-inegama elinentsingiselo "elinganayo" okanye "elinganayo", kunye -run- - "elula" okanye "ngisho".

Umzekelo: i-equation equoluble, i-trajectory.

Okwesine, iqela eliqaqambileyo leengcambu, apho umthetho othi "ukutshintshela izikhalazo kwiingcambu zegama" kusebenza , isipelingi sincike kwisigxina -A-. Ukuba ngelizwi sibona esi sikhotho, ngoko sibhala kwingcambu KWEYE:

• -ber / bir- (thabatha, ukhuphuke);
• -per / pir- (vula, vula);
• -der / dir- (ityhila, ikhupha);
• -terter / shot-(rub, rubs).

Imizekelo: Ukhethile ixesha elide, ukuvalela umnyango ubusuku okanye ungayifaki.

Eyesaba ukuba uya kuphelelwa lizinyo, uVasya wabaleka oogqirha.

Sula uthuli egumbini okanye usule?

• -zheg / zhig- (ukukhanya, ukutshayela);
• -style / stil- (isasazeka, isasazeka);
• -cost / chet- (ukutsalwa, ukususa);
• -cos / ikhasethi (ichukumisa, ichukumisa).

Umzekelo: Ndalindela ukuba kungathi ilangabi lisuka kwi-cigarette lighter liyakuchukumisa iphephandaba elipapashwayo, umlilo wawuya kuphinda uqhube.

• -mimoya / / - ihlabathi-;
• -blast-/ - - blist.

Ukuqala ngokumangalisa, sijonge umdlalo obalaseleyo wabalingisi .

Njengoko sibona, umgaqo "ukutshintshela izikhenkco kwingcambu" ayinzima kakhulu. Emva kokufunda iqela leengcambu kunye neemeko zokukhetha izikhenkce kuzo, ngamnye ophunyeziweyo uya kwandisa amathuba okugqithisa uvavanyo lokugqibela lwesiRashiya kumanqaku aphezulu.