Izihlahla zasendle: iintlobo kunye namagama

Ubume beplanethi yethu buhluke kakhulu. Ilizwekazi ngalinye, inxalenye yehlabathi, ilizwe, ummandla, ummandla kunye nomzi unokuziqhayisa ngabameli abakhethiweyo beeflora, ezingagcini nje ngokukhabisa indawo ejikelezileyo, kodwa negalelo ekuhlambuleni umoya.

Inendima enkulu ebomini kunye nobomi bomntu idlaliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphila kwezityalo, kubandakanywa nezihlahla zendle. Kuye ngabo baya kuxutyushwa kwinqaku.

Izityalo zasendle

Ezi zidla ngokuba zizo zityalo ezihlala kwiimeko zendalo zemvelo kwaye azihlalwanga ngabantu. Bahlala emasimini kunye neendwendwe, ama-steppes kunye nama-savannas, amahlane kunye namahlathi. Ungabhekisela kuwo:

• Imithi;
• Izihlahla;
• Half-shrubs;
• Izihlahla;
• Grass;
• Liana;
• Imibala.

Oko kukuthi, zonke iintlobo zezityalo ezikhoyo. Ngokukodwa, izitshalo ezikhulayo zasendle ziyingxenye ephambili ye-undergrowth, amaqabunga, kwiimida zentlambo kunye namasimi, iindlela zendlela, i-landscape yama-massifs asezidolophini. Zizo iifom ezisetyenziselwa ukudala iinqonga phambi kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, iimpahla zokuthengisa kunye nezinye izakhiwo.

Imithi yasendle, amahlathi, ingca - le nxalenye ebalulekileyo yendalo enhle yaseRashiya. Basesekungeneni kwelizwe lethu bathetha ubuhle babo, ukuxhamla kunye nobuqaqawuli.

Izihlahla zakwaRashiya

Izihluma zasendle zommandla wethu ziyaziwa ngeentlobo ezininzi zeentlobo. Zisasazwa kuzo zonke iindidi kunye namacandelo, iifom ezinqamlekileyo kunye neengxenye zehlathi ze-coniferous, zineentaba zeentaba kunye neentaba. Kananjalo phakathi kwabo kukho abameli abaninzi abasebenzisa izinto zokuhlobisa izityalo. Iibrodwe zezinye iintlobo zisetyenziselwa ukutya kwaye zixabiswa kwii-vitamin zazo. Namafomu e-medicinal of ash-growing shrub of Russia.

Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ezikhulayo zasendle zi:

• Spiraea;
• I Hawthorn;
• I-Snow-melon;
• Ihlathi laseViburnum;
• ILabrador itiye;
• Barberry eziqhelekileyo;
• Schisandra isiTshayina ;
• I-spartle warty;
• Wolfberry;
• IHoneysuckle;
• Umthi we-caragana;
• I-Cotoneaster yi-berry emnyama ;
• I-Cranberry marsh;
• Hazel;
• I-Raspberry yesiqhelo;
• Vesicle;
• IsiRashiya isiRashiya;
• Lilac;
• Izisindo zeRose;
• Chubushnik nabanye.

Izihlahla zasendle zommandla wethu zihle kakhulu, zihlukeneyo kwindalo yazo kwindalo kunye nenjongo kumntu. Kukho iintlobo ezinjalo abantu abafuna ukutshala kunye nokusabalalisa izicwangciso zabo zomhlaba ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo: ukuhlobisa, okunomsoco, ukuyila kwemvelo. Abameli abanjalo zibandakanya le mihlathi yasendle kunye nemithi: i-cherry, i-blueberry, i-aple, i-ash, i-dogrose, i-thuja, i-pine, i-spruce, i-currant, i-plum, i-lilac, i-curry, i-curum, i-lilac, i-alder, i-buckthorn yolwandle, i-juniper, i-raspberry, i-pear, i-hazel , IViburnum, i-barberry, iidiliya, i-linden, i-lemongrass, i-gooseberries, i-buckthorn, i-maple, i-honeysuckle, i-oki kunye nabanye.

Rosehip

Mhlawumbi, esinye sezihlahla ezixabisekileyo kwiifom zasendle nezenkcubeko. Ukuphakama kwesi sityalo kufikelela kwi-2 m, amasebe anobomvu obomvu, anxibe, ahlanganiswe ngeentsimbi eziluhlaza. Ientyatyambo zepinki, ezikhanyayo Esi sityalo sinjalo kwintsapho yaseRosaceae. Amagqabi ajikelezwe, aqokelelwa kwiinqununu eziliqela kwi-petiole enye. Umgca unqunywe. Iinqumlo zikhanyisa i-orange, i-elliptical okanye ifom.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, esi sityalo sasijongwa njengomthombo wokukhusela wezinto ezibalulekileyo kunye namavithamini. UAvicenna wabiza amaqhwama asemasimini isisombululo sezifo zesibindi. Namhlanje, esi sityalo asixabiswanga nje kuphela kwimpahla yaso yokwelapha, kodwa nangenxa yokubonakala kwayo kunye nokungazithobeli kwendawo yokuhlala. Iingqumbo ezibomvu ze-roses zishiya mntu ungathandanga. Imifuno iyaqhubeka ukusuka phakathi kukaMeyi ukuya ekupheleni kukaJuni.

Zonke izityalo zesityalo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza amayeza, ngaphandle kwamagqabi: iziqhamo, iingcambu, iziqu kunye neentyatyambo. Izinto ezixabisekileyo kwizityalo ziyi-carotenoids, iivithamini B kunye nePP, i-flavonoids, i-acid acids, iioli eziyimfuneko.

Spirea

Iibhola ezikhulayo zasendle ezihlala kwintsapho yaseSpirea ziquka malunga neentlobo ezingama-90. Abanye babo baye bahlwayelwa ixesha elide ngabantu kwaye baxhaphazwa kakhulu kwi-design design landscape.

Esi sityalo sisuka kumitha engama-2 kunye nokuphakama ngaphezulu. Ukubala imibala, amaqabunga, ukuma kunye nobukhulu - konke oku kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iifom ze-white-flowered or pink-flowered, ngaphantsi kaninzi ngembala ebomvu ye-corolla.

Iintlobo ze-spirea eziqhelekileyo, eziqhelekileyo kwimvelo eRashiya, ziziqhamo ezintle ezikhulayo zasendle, iifoto ezingabonwa ngezantsi.

Kwakhona kudlalwa kakhulu ngabameli abalandelayo:

• IsiJapane.
• Thunberg.
• Nippon.
• I-Oak-wood.
• I dolophu.
• Vangutta.
• Arguta.
• Grey.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo, ezigciniweyo ezineengqungquthela eziqholiweyo, abantu abambalwa abanokuhlala bengenamdla, oku kuchaza ukuthandwa kwesityalo. Kukho nantoni na ixabiso lonyango.

Izihlahla zengingqi yaseMoscow: amagama

Eli qela alibandakanyi izityalo zenkcubeko kuphela. Izihlahla zasendle zommandla waseMoscow nazo zihlala kwiindawo ze-biotopes zendawo. Eziqhelekileyo kwiifom zenkcubeko ezizalisa indawo yasegadi kunye neyegadi zizityalo kunye neentlobo zeberry.

1. Iidiliya zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
2. IQuince kunye ne-raznosortnye plums.
3. Blueberries.
4. IHoneysuckle.
5. Gooseberries.
6. Raspberry.
7. Rowan.
8. Currant.
9. Yoshta.
10. Blackberry.

Phakathi kwezilwanyana ezikhulayo zolu qela zinokuthi zichongwe njenge-spindle utshani, i-wolfberry, inkunzi yindoda, i-bubblebear, i-maple, i-lilac, i-Middendorff veygel, umdala, i-rakitnik, i-durene, i-rhododendron, i-forsythia, i-loch, i-peony, i-ash ash, i-rose, i-almond, i-hawthorn, i-willows, Barberry nabanye.

Uninzi lwamagama anikeziweyo anesiqhelo. Oku kuthetha ukuba isityalo ngasinye sineentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, inani elipheleleyo leetrubby ifomu laseMoscow libi kakhulu. Oku kunenzuzo enkulu, njengoko izityalo zihlambulukile kwaye zihlaziye umoya, zenze igalelo ekumiseleni ukubunjwa kwayo.

IBerezkin yaseYurophu

Zomibini izityalo zasendle nezityalo. Kwezinye iindawo zelizwe lethu, lihlonywa njengendawo yezoshishino, ekubeni iingcambu ze-gutta-percha ezithwele i-gutta ziqukethe i-gutta-percha.

Ukuphakama kwezihlahla ezihlakulayo zasendle zifikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 nangaphezulu. Izitshizi ezinkulu ngokwaneleyo (ukuya kwi-10 cm), i-oval. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwa kwi-inflorescence, ngoko zibonakala zibonakala ngokucacileyo. Umbala we-corolla unobomvu nomhlophe. Emva kokuveliswa kweziqhamo zezimbali, obomvu okanye obomvu obomvu. Ziyingozi, nangona zisetyenziswa njengamayeza.

Intsingiselo yokuhlobisa i-spindle isisityalo sayo kunye namaqabunga amnandi. Izakhelo ezifanelekileyo zakhiwe kuwo, ngoko zisetyenziselwa ukuyila umhlaba.

Wolfheart

Izityalo eziphantsi, ukuphakama ukuya kwi-1.5 metres. Kwabelwa eSiberia, eNtshona naseMpuma. Iziqhamo eziqaqambileyo zinika izihlahla ezinjalo ezikhulayo. Amagama ezityalo ngenxa yabo kwaye anikwa. I-drupe ebomvu ebomvu ebomvu ekhangeleka njengeberry. Nangona kunjalo, abanako ukudla ekudleni, kuba bebaninzi kakhulu, kodwa banetyhefu.

Iintyatyambo zincinci i-pink, sessile. Banikela iphunga elimnandi kakhulu ngenxa yezinto ezineoli eziyimfuneko, ngoko ke zikhangele inambuzane eninzi. Iifama ze-wolfberry azikho ezinkulu, zijikelezwe okanye zikhontshile, zipapa.

Kwimichiza, amajikijolo esi sityalo asetyenziswa, kunye neengxenye zegxolo. Izifo eziphambili, ezinceda iziyobisi kwimpil-fever, - gout, rheumatism, ukukhubazeka.

Izihlahla zasendle zase-Urals

I-Flora ye-Urals, i-Urals, iSiberia kunye neMpuma Ekude ngokweentlobo zezinto ezifakwe kwiifom zerubhi ziyafana. Ngoko, iintlobo eziqhelekileyo kule mimandla zifana ne-quince, i-barberry, umdala, i-wagel, i-wolfberry, i-durene, i-dork, i-honeysuckle, i-Willow nezinye izityalo.

Bonke bayakha uluvo oluqhelekileyo malunga nemimandla kunye namahlathi, amaphecana ehlathi. Ndiyabulela kwizityalo ezifana nezihlahla zasendle kunye nemithi, umfanekiso wendalo yendalo yezilwanyana kunye nabantu bahlala begcwele, banamandla, bahle kwaye bahlukeneyo.

Kunokwenzeka ukuba unike uludwe olufutshane lwezo ntlobo ze-Urals, ezizona ziphambili zezi ndawo. Le yile shrub zasendle apho amagama abo adweliswe apha ngezantsi.

1. Kalina.
2. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zekotoneaster.
3. Clematis.
4. Inkosana nguSiberia.
5. ULoch uthuli.
6. Magony inqabile.
7. I-Raspberry enomsindo.
8. Nightshade iyancwina.
9. Ibhakoni yaseRashiya.
10. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-rhododendron.
11. I Roses zeentlobo zonke.
12. Ngendawo.
13. Lilacs.
14. Chubushnik nabanye.

Oku, akunjalo, alukho uluhlu olupheleleyo, kodwa luquka iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zee-Urals. Uninzi lwabo luwumthombo wesondlo kwizilwanyana zehlathi, abantu. Kwakhona ezininzi zinamayeza ezityalo.

Barberry

Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zolu shrub kwi-Urals yi-barberry eziqhelekileyo. Ukuphakama kwesityalo kufike kwi-2 mitha. Izitshalo zibonelelwe ngokugqithiseleyo ngamagqabhoko, amaqabunga anamagatsha amakhulu, anombala omnyama omnyama obomvu. Siyabulela oku, ulwahlulo olunempumelelo luyilwe ngeentyantyambo ze-yellow-orange kunye namajikijolo abomvu. Ngako oko, i-barberry isetyenziswe ngabantu ngokulula njengegadi yegadi.

Amajikijolo anokutya, kwaye luncedo kakhulu. Isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela unyango. Ngexesha lokubhakabhaka i-barberry eliqhelekileyo livelisa iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, litsalane ezininzi ezinambuzane. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuhlaselwa. Ukumelana nesithwathwa, kodwa kulula ukuchaphazeleka ngama-parasites kunye nefungi.

Ukukhanya kweCotoneous

Isityalo esasasazeka kwii-Urals. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufumaneka kwimihlaba yendalo, nakwiimayidi, kwimimandla yasemaphandleni. Unalo idumela elibonakalayo elikhangayo: iindawo eziphakamileyo eziphezulu (ukufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3) kunye nesasazeka kwifom ifishi isithsaba.

Inzuzo eyona nto kukuxhatshazwa kweqabunga kunye nokunyamezela kwamanzi. I- cotoneaster yafumana igama eliqaqambileyo kwiindawo ezinamaphepha afanayo. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwa kwi-inflorescences, ezincinci, ezimhlophe okanye ezibomvu. Iziqhamo zibomvu, zingabi zityhefu. Ziwumthombo wokutya kweentaka ezininzi nakwizilwanyana.

Ngeenjongo zokuhlobisa, iintlobo zekotoneaster zisetyenziselwa ukudala ii-hedges kunye namaqoqo amahle okuxhoma iziqhamo zombala omnyama okanye obomvu.

Lilac eqhelekileyo

Esi sityalo - lo luhlobo olulodwa kuphela oluvela kwisethi, luhlobo lwe-Lilacs lwentsapho e-Olive. Le shrub idume nje kuphela kwii-Urals, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimihlaba yonke yelizwe lethu.

I-inflorescences ecocekileyo enemibala, eququzelelwe ezininzi iintlobo ezincinane zeentyatyambo ezintle, azikhangeli nje kuphela izilwanyana ezincinci, kodwa nezilwanyana, iintaka, abantu. Uhlobo lwe-corollas luhluke: ukusuka kumhlophe kwiqhwa ukuya kwi-lilac-pink. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwaye unyango.