Ryazan Indlela ubudala? History of the dolophu

Ryazan yeyona amathathu ezinkulu izixeko Russian, ukuba ibekwe 198 km ukusuka eMoscow. Labantu 515 amawaka abantu, nto leyo ekuqaleni mzi kwathiwa njengoko Pereyaslavl. Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo iminyaka emininzi ngayo of Ryazan, likude encinane umlando wawo.

Isixeko wakhulela phezu komlambo Oka, emasimini echumayo, nemiqolomba yamanzi, amahlathi ezipheleleyo namarhamncwa ezahlukeneyo, kunye namachibi, apho kwakukho iintlanzi ezininzi. Eye eminyaka yaba omkhulu, phuma eYurophu, inxulumene nezinye amazwe Russian Pereyaslavl, kunye Asian East and Byzantium. Eminye imithombo yemicimbi yemihla zibonisa ukuba kanye phezu ngexesha kwakukho indima ethile okanye ilinki ngaphesheya Oka River ukuya Don nge Pereyaslavl-Ryazan.

Ryazan: imbali yesixeko

On nommandla wayo ngexesha kwimingxuma wafumana ubuncwane ezininzi dirhams hryvnia yesilivere, iingqekembe aseByzantium Arabhu. Xa baqalisa ukwakha ilitye yesicelo yokuqala nenqaba yayo ephezulu, wayithiya Glebovsky, njengoko wajonga indawo Cathedral of titsh. Kwi X ngenkulungwane ethile lizwe Oka Prince Svyatoslav, besilwa Khazar Khanate, woyisa isimo Kievan. Kodwa kwixesha ezibuswa eemfazwe, ummandla yaba yinxalenye Chernigov ubulawuli.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XI ukuba nempembelelo Pooche umzabalazo phakathi Chernigov kunye Vladimir nabathetheli. Ngayo ngeli xesha ukuba le yokuqala wakukhankanya komzi. Pop Marc Elias Church ngo-1570 wabhala ukuba ihlobo sesichotho kunyaka 6603 (1095) wayebekwe Pereslavl-Ryazan, kufuphi ibandla St. Nikola Old. Oko kukuthi ukususela kulo mhla uqale ukubala kweminyaka emingaphi Ryazan, kodwa ezongezelelweyo kwelo kamva.

ixesha ukuba utshintsho

Ngexesha iimfazwe zamakhaya mandulo yesicelo Pereyaslavl-Ryazan kwi ndawo ahlala kwindawo encinane. Kwaye ngoko phezu izakhiwo bokwakha bamandulo inokulandwa ekukhuleni incwadi yesicelo, ngenxa yokuba imida sixeko aba nezigodlo. Kwinkulungwane XIV kwi Spassky Monastery waya uphuhliso isixeko kwicala olusemazantsi. Kwinkulungwane XV woonongendi yasekwa Dukhovskoy, ezaba ezayo esemantla incwadi yesicelo. Emva koko kumacala ahlukeneyo - .. Emnye, Solotchinsky njl Ryazan yesicelo kungekudala kwakuba fortpostov chain. Ngaloo mihla inkqubo esinamandla kwiinqaba.

Yi XIV kwekhulu Pereyaslavl yaba likhulu isixeko kunye neemfuneko zemali ubulawuli Poochya, intliziyo yakhe yaba somthi yesicelo nge 12 neenqaba ezinde, oko kukuthi ukhuselo ufakwa ngaphakathi njengenkosana enkundleni kunye atyebileyo amakhaya.

Yesicelo izakhiwo izakhiwo zamatye kwaqala Duke Fedor Olegovich. Omnye yokuqala wamiswa kwingcinga Cathedral, ngoku ezigcinwe kuphela wamatye yakhe-kanye emhlophe ilitye le apse kwenkulungwane XV, asuswe kubabukeli mihla.

Imbali ezinkulu komzi Poochya

Ngenye imini ngo-1460, Khan Big hlokondiba Akhmat wayefuna ndiwuthimbe lo mzi, kodwa akabanga nako; ngokuba kwakusele kukho Posad yesicelo top ezijikeleze kokuhlaliswa zikabhishophu kunye Cathedral of titsh emi Fort - ngaphandle kwe-ring enqatyisiweyo, eyakhiwe iinqaba ucingo uqhankqalazo labalindi ngomthi kwaku market, zokulala, iicawa kumarhamente kunye zokutyela.

XVI kunye kwekhulu XVII, kuboniswe ukuba Ryazanschine umlimi ezininzi imvukelo nxamnye abaqeshisi, bonakalise uqoqosho lwabo. Le Ukukhala abalimi kwakhokelela ekubeni yendlala nezifo ngo-1601-1603. Ngowe-1606, Ryazan Ngokudibana namadlelo ayo kwinkokeli lwesizwe Ivan Bolotnikov.

Ngo-1611, Ryazan ngomnye wabantu bokuqala siqalise kokubizwa-ntliziyo ukuze kukhululwe Moscow, intloko intshukumo, wonyulelwa Procopius Lyapunov, awonisa squad eMoscow.

Kwinkulungwane XVIII ngayo Obumbe Ryazan yokubusa, uze emva koko - kwiphondo. City Pereyaslavl-Ryazan Ryazan igama ingubo yaso iingalo, obonisa igorha ngekrele kunye isivalo Monomakh.

Xa Patriotic War of 1812 kwi Ryazan ukuthutha abantu athwale amawaka amathathu balimala. Emva koko, kwidabi nxamnye notshaba wangena amawaka 15 abantu Ryazan.

Ngowe-1860 e Ryazan wayephila abantu 21.600, bayo vice-irhuluneli ngelo xesha uMikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin. iye kabini abemi abaninzi beso sixeko ngo-1897, indawo lesixeko 12 square metres. km.

Emva kokuba revolution ngowe-1917 baqalisa imiboniso abaninzi kunye awanalo. Nentembelo engunobambiso Government yabantu ngenxa yendlala. October 30, 1917 e Ryazan, Soviet amandla lwasekwa.

Imfazwe kunye amaJamani kunye kwasekuqalekeni kwehlabathi

Xa indlela yokuphendula umbuzo kweminyaka emingaphi Ryazan, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele eyona nto ibalulekile kakhulu kubomi kwesi sixeko kaHomer. Phambi komgca kufutshane Ryazan kummandla ekwindla 1941. Ke kwabakho eyoyikekayo bombing, apho ibango ezininzi ebomini kunye yatshabalalisa izindlu. Lo mzi waba phantsi zokungqinga ukususela ngoNovemba 1941. Unzima ubuxoki into yokuba inani iye yasilela ekubeni rhoqo yinxalenye yeSoviet yomkhosi, ngoko ukuziphendulela igcinwe esiqhelekileyo ngabemi. Ngenxa yoko, imikhosi yaseJamani besimiswe ukusuka kwidolophu 30 km.

Phantse nangoko emva kwemfazwe iqala imvuselelo kabukhali umzi. kushishino Uphuhliso, inzululwazi, amaziko ezivulekileyo. Ryazan namhlanje eyaziwa ngokuba iziko loqeqesho emoyeni yayo anobukroti.

Ulawulo emzini Ryazan

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ingakumbi uphuhliso olomeleleyo yomzi ngexesha ngumongameli of the People kaThixo uSekela kunye noSodolophu of Chumakova Nadezhda Nikolayevna. Administration of Ryazan ngoko nangoko wathabatha ulwakhiwo ezidolophini 20 Waya tram, iitroli kunye neebhasi. City wawongwa isihloko ndiphumelele ngenxa yembonakalo phakathi imizi USSR. Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe oneminyaka eli-26 olusebenzayo Chumakova Nadezhda ngokuphindaphindiweyo wafumana abapasa Red Banner.

NgoNovemba 24, 2015 Ryazan baqalisa ukunxiba ngesiqu weSixeko Military yeqhawe. Namhlanje, i Duma City iqulathe zamasekela mane, usihlalo Frolova Vladislava. Usodolophu lo mzi Oleg Bulekov.

Ryazan Ngoko njani ubudala? Kubonakala ukuba ngo-2017 esi sixeko samandulo liya kubhiyozela iminyaka 922. Ngokuqhelekileyo lo mbhiyozo kulo lonke etsala ezininzi iindwendwe e Ryazan. Usuku City idla babhiyoza imihla emithathu ukususela nge-29 ukuya kwi-31 Julayi.