Mehmed VI Vahideddin - umbusi lokugqibela Ottoman

Mehmed VI yaziwa ngokuba Sultan of the Ottoman, eyaphelela ebukumkanini ubukhosi bakhe. Ukuze kwetrone wahlala njengomlawuli ezingamashumi amathathu anesithandathu. Iminyaka yobomi bakhe - 1861-1926, ngexesha lokulawula - 1918-1922. Uyise Abdul-Majid Eyokuqala, ethe wayeka ukuba abe umbusi ukususela 1861. Kodwa ngamandla wesithandathu Mehmed weza kuphela emva kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu anesixhenxe, ukuyekelela ngokwakhe abameli amane uhlobo: umalume omnye kunye nabazalwana abathathu.

Izinyanya Ottoman ubukhosi

Mehmed VI Vahideddin, engobomi zigazi kuqwalaselwa kweli nqaku, owazalwa engowembewu ubukhosi indala ehlabathini. Ottoman ubukhosi yasekwa ekuqaleni kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine. Ngokutsho kwezinye yemihla Turkish kunye amabali, iminyanya olu hlobo sabonakala ngaphambili.

Abo waqala ukoyisa, uMenzi Ottoman, loo nto ithathwa Osman Gazi kuqala. Walawula kwisithuba ukususela 1281 ukuya 1324, de wafa waza wangcwatywa hayi engcwabeni e Bursa. Le ndawo iye yaba liziko lokuphambukela of Muslims. Zonke okulandelayo umthunyelwa मेसेजिंग ye Ottoman ekhankanyiweyo wayethandaza xa kwingcwaba Osman kwi ukulawula ukuya etroneni. Walibiza ukukhuthaza ubulungisa kwaye babe iimpawu ezifanayo njengoko irhuluneli yokuqala.

Imeko kuBukhosi phambi kokufika leSithandathu Mehmed

Ngo-1909, ukulawula Sultan Abdul-Hamid II yabhukuqwayo. Ngoko zayeka ukubakhona kwi ukumkani ngokupheleleyo kwesi bukhosi. Amandla ngaphambili evinjwa amalungelo oluntu kumzalwana wakhe zabhukuqwa umlawuli Mehmed wesihlanu. Phantsi kolawulo lwakhe, imeko zikarhulumente saqala ukwehla ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngo-1918 le meko kweli lizwe kwakunzima kakhulu.

Phambi Mehmed VI waba ngumlawuli bukhosi iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu noxhaso, yaye uye wabandakanyeka kwiimfazwe ezininzi.

Imfazwe ne Ottoman:

1. Italo-Turkish eyayibanjwe ukususela 1911 ukuya 1912.
2. KwiBaltic War ngangosuku 1911 ukuya 1913.
3. World (Alliance Germany) ukususela ngo-1914 ukuya 1918.

Konke oku kakhulu buthathaka karhulumente.

Board Mehmed Indah

Le yokugqibela Ottoman Sultan Mehmed VI waba Vahideddin, lowo wamthabatha kwetrone ngo-1918. Ngeli xesha wayeneminyaka engamashumi amahlanu anesixhenxe, kwaye urhulumente waye zikwinqanaba lokugqibela yeHlabathi Okokuqala, nto leyo buthathaka ngokuzimiseleyo.

Umkhosi Turkish kwanyanzeleka ukuba balwe izimpi eziliqela ngaxeshanye yaye ediniwe. Sultan wayesoyika revolution, ngoko bafuna ukufikelela isgqibo kunye Entente Amandla. Uxolo Mudros waba disadvantageous kakhulu uBukhosi:

• impi exhaphaza;
• iinqanawa azinikela Amanyeneyo;
• Istanbul and eAnatolia awuthimba amajoni baseBritani, eFransi, Greece;
• kolawulo okubandezeleka, ngomnxeba, iziporo ezifunyenweyo iBritani kunye neFransi.

Abahlali Turkish ngazo amabutho angaphandle. Enyanisweni, oku ekupheleni Ottoman.

NgoDisemba 1918, leSithandathu Mehmed iyapheliswa ipalamente. urhulumente wakhe elitsha unodoli abasemagunyeni nomsebenzi. Ukususela ngoko, umsebenzi wakhe waqalisa, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, ngubani kwasekuqaleni 1919 ijolise ngamandla alo phantse lonke elo lizwe.

NgoMatshi 1920, esi sigqibo Sultan uvumelene ukugaleleka imikhosi yaseBritani eConstantinople. Le dolophu kwathiwa ezinabantu kunye norhulumente iyapheliswa. Kodwa Mustafa Kemal Pasha wambumba urhulumente wakhe. amabutho Kemalist ayikwazanga ndizinyathele nayiphi umkhosi isiGrike, okanye i Khilafat.

ukupheliswa i Sultanate

10/01/1922 Majlis wadlula umthetho phezu kwisahlulo sultanate kunye caliphate. I Sultanate uyekwa. Oku kugqiba ibali Ottoman, eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwama amathandathu.

Mehmed VI ngokusesikweni wahlala ucaliph de 16/10/1922 de wacela Abasemagunyeni baseBritani ukuba amthathe eConstantinople. Kokuba asiwe Malta kwi inqanawa yaseBritani "Malaya", nemini kamva Majlis ndayihluthwa isihloko obalekayo likaCaliph.

Ukususela ngo-Oktobha 1923 Turkey ibhengeze yiRhiphabhlikhi waza waba ngumlawuli wayo, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, makwazeke bonke ngokuba Ataturk.

Emva oluya eMecca ngo-1923, umbusi owayesakuba bafudukela Italy. Wafa kwiminyaka emithathu kamva e San Remo. Ningcwatywe naye eDamasko.

Family kunye nabantwana

Mehmed VI ukuze ubomi bakhe abafazi ezintlanu ezisemthethweni. Ngu Emine Nazikedy wabonakala ekukhanyeni neentombi ezimbini: Fatma Ulvie, Rukie Sabiha. Ukusuka Shadii Myuveddet Sultan Mehmet Ertuğrul unyana. Ngomhla umfazi wesihlanu abantwana Nimed Nevzad e Sultan wayengekho.

Nge Seniey Inchiri umphathi umtshato ngo-1909, yaye kunye Aysha Leilan Nevvare ukuluphelisa ulwalamano lwenu ngo-1924.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba usapho kunye nabahlobo abasondeleyo basinda likaCaliph?

Ngemva kokususwa 1922

NgoMatshi 1924, umthetho wawiswa eTurkey, apho abameli ipropati yosapho yayihluthiwe Osmanov. Le yokugqibela Ottoman Sultan Mehmet VI - asinguye kuphela kwafuneka ukuba baphume kwelo lizwe. Le yokushiywa waya imihla elikhulu elinamanci mahlanu amahlanu amalungu entsapho yakhe. Abo unelungelo lokuqala ngokulandelelana, ngamacala anikwe ezingamashumi amabini anesine ukuya kwiiyure ezingamashumi asixhenxe anesibini. Amanye amalungu entsapho wabeka imeko ashiye Turkey zingadlulanga iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwishumi. Amakhosikazi kunye nezihlobo ezikude banikwa ilungelo ukuhlala kweli lizwe. Kwisikhululo sikaloliwe e Istanbul phakathi ngoMatshi 5 no-15 ngo-nganye abameli Ottoman ubukhosi banikwa yokundwendwela kunye nesambuku amawaka amabini leeponti British. Emva koko, baye bafakwa kuloliwe yaye lobumi Turkish.

Bayahlelwa oonyana ilungu ngalinye lentsapho Osmanov livelise indlela yaso. Abanye babulawa indlala nobuhlwempu, abanye bebeziqhelanisa ubomi babantu abaqhelekileyo kumazwe abo host. Kwakukho abo bakwazi ukuza kunye nabameli neentsapho lokumkani ebusweni kwamanye amazwe, afana ne-Indiya neYiputa.

urhulumente Turkish bavunyelwe ukuba babuye abameli female ubukhosi lwenkobe ngamahlanu zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Kwaye la madoda babevunyelwa ukuba bangene kweli lizwe kuphela emva 1974. Ngu abaninzi uhlobo Ottoman eli xesha sele efile.

Ngumzukulwana lokugqibela ngqo of Osman ingqalelo Ertogrud Osman, owafa ngowe-2009. Ngo-2012, wafa Nazlishah Sultan, utatomkhulu ogama Mehmed VI Vahideddin (Sultan Osman). Kuye kwaziwa ukuba wazalwa phambi kokuba Ottoman uwile.

Noko ke, lisaqhubeka ikhona Imperial House of Osman. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, intloko yayo i Bayezid Osman Efendi.