Incwadi Stalin kaThixo "iingxaki zoqoqosho kwiSocialism kwi-USSR"

"Iingxaki zoqoqosho kwiSocialism kwi-USSR" - incwadi waphuma ngo-1952. Umbhali wavakalisa uluvo lwakhe malunga iimpawu uphuhliso lwemveliso eSoviet Union, kunye the nohlaziyo sezibonelelo ezithile Marxism ngokumalunga novavanyo kunye nenkcazelo imeko yangoku. Lo msebenzi yaba sisiphumo le ngxoxo, eyaziswa kwanyakenye le inyathelo zeqela. Ukongeza, bekucingelwa ukuba bekuya kuba isikhokelo zengqokelela incwadi kwi kuqoqosho lwezopolitiko.

ngumba

Le ncwadi "Iingxaki zoqoqosho kwiSocialism kwi-USSR" wabonakala nje ngenxa ingxoxo kunye nokuqulunqwa incwadi entsha. Into yokuba ubunkokheli eSoviet, kunye Stalin ngokobuqu emagxeni akhe waba nolwazi ukwenza iinguqulelo kwezoqoqosho. Esithetha ngokuyintloko malunga kweefektri collectivization, singasathethi ke ngokutsha post-imfazwe kuqoqosho lwesizwe. Ucwangciso kunye nolawulo lomgaqo-nkqubo, mandla lonke ulawulo imveliso kunye kolawulo olungqongqo lwe iqela phezu exchange nokuselwa inkcazelo yenzululwazi ezifunekayo kunye sesa ekugwetyelweni. Ngaphezu koko, kwabakho imfuneko ukuhlaziya imiqathango ethile imfundiso abangabaxhasi bakaMarx, kukho inani amalungiselelo ezo ezingawulandeliyo yokwenene eSoviet. Yiyo lo mngeni wazimisela ngumbhali 'iingxaki zoqoqosho kwiSocialism kwi-USSR ".

About Marxism

Le ncwadi iqulethe izahluko ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu. Kule ncwadi, Stalin uveza ingcamango yokuba ayikwazi kwelase isicelo isigama endala kwengqiqo mihla yaye icebisa ukuba endaweni kwixesha xa echaza uqoqosho kazwelonke kweli lizwe. Umzekelo, lucebisa ukupheliswa iinkcazelo ezifana, njengoko imveliso efunekayo surplus, ixesha besebenza, umsebenzi. Umbhali ukholelwa la magama eziphelelwe lixesha kwaye ngoko nokuxoxa ukuba imfuneko bahlukane kubo.

kurhwebo

Noko ke, le ncwadi "iingxaki zoqoqosho kwiSocialism kwi-USSR" Stalin, nangona ke wavuma ukuba kungenzeka ubukho unxulumano yorhwebo-mali, waveza umbono yemfuneko nokushukuxa yabo ngcembe nezendalo. Kwisahluko sesine, uthi ukuba kuyimfuneko ukutshabalalisa umahluko phakathi edolophini kunye lizwe, engqondweni kunye nokusebenza. Umbhali wayeqinisekile ukuba inkqubo yali sele eyicwangcisile umhlaba utshintsho ebalulekileyo kweli lizwe. Yokuduka lo mahluko, ngokwembono yakhe, kuthetha zanyamalala epheleleyo yongxowankulu kunye neentlobo yokuxhaphaza. Noko ke, wavuma ukuba ezinye iiyantlukwano phakathi kwezi ndidi isahleli, kodwa kuya kuba kubi: umzekelo, kushishino kunye nezolimo kuya kuxoxwa kuphela kwiimeko yokusebenza le, kukho umsantsa omkhulu ziza kupheliswa kwimeko yabasebenzi engqondweni nasemzimbeni kwiikota zenkcubeko nobugcisa.

Emakethe

Xa umsebenzi wakhe 'iingxaki zoqoqosho kwiSocialism kwi-USSR "Stalin uqhuba ingcamango ekuweni kwiimalike zehlabathi emva kwemfazwe. Le nkqubo, uyachaza, ukuba kuphuhliswa kakhulu kumazwe zongxowankulu ayiphumelelanga ukunikela lwesininzi abantu eminqubeni eSoviet ngenene intsebenziswano kuyingenelo kunye noncedo, lo gama kwinkampu yobusoshiyali ngokwayo, ngaphandle kwabo, lifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwimveliso, ukuze kungekudala kakhulu kwakufuneka ukuza kuthi ixesha xa kufuneka akusekho izinto ekrwada kwamanye amazwe, naziphi na iinkonzo amazwe, kodwa, phezu koko, ufuna balahle imveliso kwemfuneko. Kule meko, Stalin wagxeka inkqubo yobungxowankulu, okuyinto ngokwaso udale kwimarike ukufana kumzamo ukujongela ukuma okhuphisana. Baya kwindawo umbhali, ngokungafaniyo intsebenziswano bentsebenziswano abangabaxhamli ithi yali, nelawula kunye ukuze ube nokuphuma kweso ntlekele.

on ukulwa

Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo yaba umsebenzi 'iingxaki zoqoqosho kwiSocialism kwi-USSR "Stalin kaThixo. Le ncwadi ibonisa iimbono zakhe nje kuphela kwi imeko lwangaphakathi eSoviet Union, kodwa kwakhona kwi imeko ngamazwe. Abhalwe kwisahluko wesithandathu icakaca imeko post-imfazwe eYurophu kunye nehlabathi, yaye uza kwisigqibo sokuba longquzulwano phakathi kwamazwe Koloni nzulu kunye nezintsonkothileyo ngaphezu koko phakathi nkulu kunye iinkampu yobusoshiyali kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwakhe, oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba amagunya yaseYurophu ungenako ukubathwala elide noludumileyo kwezoqoqosho eUnited States Marshall, leyo, ekugqibeleni, kukhokelela ekubeni ingxaki enzulu phakathi kwabo. Phakathi kwezi ithi, Stalin wenziwa eNgilani, eFransi naseJamani, ngoxa esalatha yokuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi waqalisa nga phakathi socialism kunye nkulu (nangona wavuma iyantlukwano enzulu phakathi kwezi nkqubo zimbini yembono ezahlukeneyo), ezizezi, phakathi abameli kweminquba nkulu.

Ngentshukumo uxolo

Xa umsebenzi wakhe 'iingxaki zoqoqosho kwiSocialism kwi-USSR ", umbhali ngelithi ukuba akunakuphepheka imfazwe entsha, yaye yabamba uluvo jikelele ukubaluleka intshukumo woxolo. ESoviet Union kwanikezwa indima kule nkqubo. Kwangaxeshanye, Stalin wayesithi ukuba lo msebenzi loluntu yahlukile waphawula kwesi sithuba sale minyaka imfazwe, xa urhulumente omtsha ebenengxaki emfazweni nxamnye norhulumente. Kodwa intshukumo entsha uxolo, ngokutsho umbhali, yaba ngumlinganiselo wexeshana kuphela, nokubambezeleka of kokuqalisa impi.

malunga ukusebenza

"Iingxaki zoqoqosho kwiSocialism kwi-USSR", incwadi, enesiqulatho emfutshane ofakelwe yolu phononongo, kuphakamisa imibuzo emininzi malunga indawo sabasebenzi kumazwe zongxowankulu. Stalin uthi akunakwenzeka ukuba bagwebe ntle yabasebenzi kumazwe Western aseYurophu, ngokunjalo eUnited States kuphela kwinqanaba bengeniso labantu abasebenzayo. Wayekholelwa ukuba la manani kufuneka athathe ingqalelo abo bantu ingasebenzi, kwaye ukuma kwabo kwaba kunokuba yaseXhora. Ngoko ke, umbhali uyaqhubeka, Asinakucacisa izigqibo ukukungxamela malunga nenqanaba eliphezulu of support material abasebenzi kumazwe zongxowankulu.

Act Development

Incwadi Stalin kaThixo "Iingxaki zoqoqosho kwiSocialism kwi-USSR" ichaza uluvo umbhali malunga imithetho capitalism kunye socialism. Uyangqina ukuba umntu akakwazi ukuthetha ngento kugqiba ixabiso le awohluke zemalike Western eYurophu. Ngokutsho kwakhe, umthetho waza wenza ngexesha of yorhwebo yoqoqosho, xa kwakukho ongxowankulu. Kwakhona, akamkeli imbono ezinye izazi, esithi isibaluli kule meko kufuneka sibe kubonisa avareji yeendleko.

umsebenzi Stalin kaThixo "iingxaki zoqoqosho kwiSocialism kwi-USSR" kuphuhlisa ingcamango ekumele ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ixabiso elikhulu, ngoko ke umbhali yaqulunqa umthetho capitalism ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kodwa ngumnqweno labantu ukuba ukuxhatshazwa, kwemikhosi kuqoqosho ukuze afumane inzuzo.

Ingongoma ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo imbono xa yaqulunqa uphawu socialism: njengako kuye, umyalelo isekelwe lonikezelo enobulungisa kwezixhobo ngokupheleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimfuno zoluntu. Ngenxa yoko, wayichasa iziseko uqoqosho ndimfuduka mbini.

ngayo le ncwadi

luthatha inxaxheba lusenza negalelo ekudalweni nezokufundisa ezifunyenwe yi Stalin ngokwakhe. "Iingxaki zoqoqosho kwiSocialism kwi-USSR" - ubungqina ilelona li- buchaza. Enyanisweni, kule ncwadi unika imiyalelo ngqo ababhali kunye abacwangcisi malunga umxholo, ilungisa izimvo zabo kunye nezimvo, kodwa, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, le ncwadi Mathews ukubaluleka hayi kuphela eSoviet Union, kodwa ngenxa sabasebenzi ngamazwe. Uyangqina ukuba lo msebenzi kufuneka zibonise impumelelo yali kwamanye amazwe wayenokusebenzisa amava ekwakhiweni noqoqosho yali. Ngelo isibonelelo xesha kufuneka elubala nezingeloncedo yongxowankulu kunye neenkqubo lobukoloniyali.

kwiifama

Xa ndiqukumbela, Stalin wavakalisa iingcinga embalwa ukwenza lonke ipropati kwifama nemibutho ngayo. Waqalisa yakhe kunye ithisisi ukuba oovimba babo ukuze abanini phantse ngokupheleleyo ngurhulumente. Ngoko ke, yena akavumelani nembono ukuba ukufundiswa koluntu lwabo kuyimfuneko ukuba ndibanike bonke ubuchule, ngokuba kuphela urhulumente ukubonelela izixhobo ezintsha mihla nabaqeshi. Ngokutsho kwakhe, imveliso kuphela esibe nokutshitshiswa kwee-iifama nemibutho - intsalelo, esaleleyo kweemveliso zezolimo. Ukuze ibe impahla karhulumente, kuyimfuneko, ngokutsho Stalin, ukuba balungiselele unaniselwano phakathi edolophini kunye lizwe. Oku kuya kukhokelela ekupheliseni ubudlelwane yorhwebo-mali, nto leyo linyathelo elibalulekileyo lenguqu ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo lophuhliso - nolobukomanisi.