Iimpawu ezingundoqo ze-HIV kwabasetyhini

HIV - isifo zenkqubo ebalasele imeko immunosuppressive angoyiswa iinkqubo ezininzi. Isifo lwenzeka ngaphandle iimpawu ezithile, ophuhlisa ngokucotha ngokuthe ngcembe phambili. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho esungula ichiza ukuba atshitshise ngokupheleleyo ntsholongwane emzimbeni womntu, kuphela amanye amachiza enokuthintela le ntsholongwane ukuba ukulingisa.

Zokuqala Iimpawu ze-HIV kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda kuba nonspecific kakhulu, ngoko abantu badla musa ukufuna uncedo emva kokuba usulelo ngqo kunye intsholongwane kuqala ukwanda emzimbeni.

Iimpawu ze HIV kuba nzima kakhulu ukubona isaqala, ngokuba emva kokuba intsholongwane iye yaziswa kwi emzimbeni, oko ungaya ixesha elide (iinyanga, iminyaka namashumi eminyaka).

Xa ucinga usulelo autogenesis HIV kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba losuleleko ngqo kufuneka kufuneka lwee- amasuntswana ntsholongwane, kodwa ukuba amajoni omzimba ukuba buthathaka, imiqondiso yokuqala lwezonyango kungabonwa ixesha emva kakhulu.

Iimpawu ze-HIV kwabasetyhini kuvandlakanywa ngokungqinelana kwinqanaba clinical:

I. lymphadenopathy Multiple ezenzeka ngenxa kwii le ntsholongwane egazini.

II. Iimpawu zokuqala ezingezo-ngqo:

- ukunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba,

- esezantsi-grade fever umzimba kwisiqalo impilo jikelele,

- Iimpawu kangangoko SARS, iiveki ezingaphezu kwe-2 ezikhoyo,

- dermal, mucosal neenwele (dermatitis, prurigo, folliculitis, ukhwekhwe, izifo fungal, izilonda ezininzi mucosal, gingivitis, ukhwekhwe).

III. Stage obubonakala "eqaqambileyo" clinical

- unciphiso okuqhubekayo ubunzima emzimbeni,

- intlungu esitulweni,

- kwiinwebu usuleleko Candida,

- leukoplakia,

- tuberculosis ze imiphunga kunye namaziko,

- peripheral

- nee- kaThixo,

- iinkqubo kakhulu ezosulelayo of nolahlo ngokubanzi (inyumoniya, sinusitis).

IV. Inyathelo izifo okuqhubekayo

- PCP ,

- toxoplasmosis,

- isifo cytomegalovirus ,

- isifo herpes,

- mycobacteriosis kunye candidiasis zenkqubela phambili,

- Lymphoma,

- ziyithumele nee- kaThixo.

Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu lwe-HIV kwabasetyhini usoloko njengoko kucacile ngendlela esingathanda. Ukuba umntu abazi zosulelo yakhe kunokwenzeka, nkqu analysis igazi usaqala ayiyi kunika imiphumo ethembekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza isifo kwi kutyelelo lokuqala, ngoko emva kweenyanga ezintathu eneenyanga ezintandathu. Indlela kuphela ukuba uqinisekise ukuba esi sifo asungule.

Emva kokuba intsholongwane wangena umzimba, oko ukusungulwa DNA esitokisini host, kwaye ke iqala izinto genomic inkqubo ukuphindaphindeka. Ngoku iiseli lidala ukuba isakhiwo lwezidumbu lofuzo, ngamanye Ngabo Nedlac umzimba kwaye asikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wayo ngokufanelekileyo. Xa inani leeseli amazwe inokuqokelelana xi oyifunayo, uze uqale ukuvela imiqondiso yokuqala ka-HIV kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda.

Okunye njalo imibuzo ethe vetshe asombulule izikhalazo ezilandelayo:

- yokuswela amandla, ukudinwa,

- mood abanandaba,

- ukungabi namdla wokutya,

- ukunyuka okungephi kobushushu,

- Iimpawu ze isifo yokuphefumla,

- mbile iindawo nkovu, iqala kwi phezulu.

Iimpawu Olunye HIV kwabasetyhini baqale kuthunyelwa ngokungqinelana kunye nemiqondiso ezonyango ngasentla kunye nemeko isigulana iba nzima kakhulu.

Xa isigulane ucela uncedo kugqirha nge-HIV, ekuqaleni wenza ubuncinane ayimfuneko diagnostic, yaye emva kokuba isifo icwangcisiwe, oko kunyanzelekile ukuba ubhenele kuthomalaliso anti-retroviral. La machiza lalathelwe yi HIV-ubomi, kukulungiswa imithi ezisetyenziswa ngokungqinelana ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo.