Inqaku uza kukuxelela ukuba ngubani lo Scheherazade

Ngokuqinisekileyo wena wakha weva malunga nokuqokelelwa zamaqhawe Arabhu phantsi kwegama "neShumi Omnye Nights." Ngokutsho ilivo, esakhiwa umfazi yabo emihle wamaPersi ukumkani Shahryar, bezama ukunqanda kufa kabuhlungu. Yintoni ibali ngubani Scheherazade, xelela inqaku.

Ngubani na ke loo ntombazana?

Ngokutsho legend, Scheherazade (ngemithombo eyahlukeneyo ngayo igama elahlukileyo kancinane, kwathiwa Scheherazade okanye Shihirizada) - ke intombi enkulu na Vizier wasePersi. Girl abazizidwangube; waba dazzlingly ezintle undilisekile, kwaye ekrelekrele kakhulu. Yena ufumana akhuliswe elungileyo kunye nemfundo. Yena wazeka umfazi Sheikh lowo. Apha ngezantsi kunikwe ibali intombazana ebalini kucacile ngubani Scheherazade ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha. Kodwa kuqala, eli lizwe emangalisayo ukuba wazalwa waza wahlala Heroine kweli nqaku.

WamaPersi - lizwe a yamandla

Kwinkulungwane 6th BC eMpuma unamathupha State iPheshiya (i-Iran kule mihla). Mandulo ukuba embindini mkhulu kwimbali ubukhosi, ummandla ogama nje enkulu, ukususela eYiputa ukuya Afrika kwi-Indus River kumazantsi Asia. ookumkani basePersi abusa inxalenye enkulu yehlabathi eyaziwayo ngelo xesha.

Wonke wabiza lo mmandla eyenza, esithi namaPersi omnyama-eyed eyahlukileyo ubuhle ezinqabileyo. Enye abafazi abadumileyo wasePersi, ogama lifikelele imihla yethu, waba Scheherazade. Chaza ayisekho, ngokuba le ntombazana eminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Asinakuqiniseka kuphela kwiinkcazo zakhe zamaqhawe amandulo.

Ilivo wamandulo

Khawundixelele kaloku ukuba ngubani lo Scheherazade. I-Persian ukumkani Shahryar wakha wafumana umfazi intanda yakhe iingalo yekhoboka. Izmenschitsa wabulawa, kodwa Shahryar wayekholelwa Akusekho umfazi ehlabathini. Waqalisa ukuchitha bonke ubusuku kunye nomfazi wakhe omtsha ngaloo ntsasa, wabulawa. Kungekudala dlo Sheikh engenanto. Waqalisa ukuba amantombazana aselula umfazi wakhe. Kodwa ngamnye wabulawa kusasa emva ebusuku esichithwe nokumkani. Kwaye kungekudala ilizwe akwabakho intombazana kunye nebhinqa eliselula, ukongeza intombi eliyinkunzi lomnikelo vizier - ezintle Scheherazade. Ukumkani wayalela ukuba alungiselele intombazana eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala xa umfazi wakhe. Xa iinyembezi, i Vizier Ubhabhayisile ku intombi yakhe ayithandayo wayibamba ukuya Sheikh. Kodwa yena ikrelekrele, unina womntwana bamfundisa indlela yokujongana kunye namadoda kunye Scheherazade wayenethemba ukuthintela isiphetho embi. Yamzama udade wabo omncinane, wadlala ukuya kuyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Kwaye emva kokuba ubusuku lomtshato ka Scheherazade wagwetywa ukufa, kwakunye bonke abafazi angaphambili wenkolo. Wacela imvume ukuze kuthi ndlela-ntle udade wabo omncinane. Xa intombazana bezisa, waqala ukudanduluka ucele Scheherazade emxelela ngexesha lokugqibela omnye zamaqhawe zabo emangalisayo. Sheikh liyababala kuvunyelwe, yaye umfazi wakhe waqalisa emxelela ... Tale 'umdla gqitha, yaye Shahriyar wamphulaphula Kuluvuyo olukhulu. Kodwa Scheherazade olumkileyo kuma elunxwemeni ndawo waza wacela umyeni wakhe ukuba ukuvumela ukuba ukugqiba esithi ubusuku olandelayo, njengoko wayedinwe kakhulu. Sheikh wavuma. Kwaba njalo; bonke ubusuku esi sibini uthando, yaye emva Scheherazade waxelela ibali elitsha ingane, bahlangabezana ndawo kakhulu umdla kwaye ecela imvume nomyeni wakhe ekugqibeleni besithi ibali ngomso.

Ngokutsho legend, wadlula lamawaka, ngobunye ubusuku, nobuhle waguqa phambi Shaykh waza wathi kuye: "Andazi nayiphi sentsomi Ngoku unako kwenza kum; kodwa ndivumele kuqala, khe ukwazisa ukuba umntu .." Yena wazisa wazibeka phambi koonyana padishah amathathu, omnye kubo, sicaca ndimanyise wesibini nowesithathu. Shahryar wamemeza wamgona umfazi wakhe amthandayo kunye nabantwana bakhe. Baza bahlala ngolonwabo emva. Ngoku uyazi ukuba ngubani le Scheherazade.

Lo mfanekiso zobuciko

Kwingcaciso yale ilejendi yamandulo kubhaliwe kwathiwa okuninzi iincwadi, ifilim isici. Ngenxa yeempembelelo zalo bali bomlingo udale iqhekeza emangalisayo umculo umqambi Russian NA Rimsky-Korsakov. "Scheherazade" - suite yayo idumileyo Symphonic. Yena azenziwanga iimvumi zemfundo kuphela, kodwa nosaziwayo.

We wasinda kunye zamaqhawe Scheherazade njenge oqingqiweyo uncwadi yamandulo basePersi. Ngubani na weva "The Magic Sisibane Aladdin", "Ali Baba kunye Amasela emashumi mane," "Hezar-Efsane", "Marouf, izihlangu," "Agiba and Gharib" kunye nabanye abaninzi? Isithethe uthi bonke waqamba Scheherazade ezintle.