Abantwana engaphathwanga: norm okanye zokugula? Age kwentlekele umntwana. Umzali

Ngelishwa, abazali abaninzi abajongene nemeko apho ngaxa lithile, phawula ukuba umntwana wabo ukulawula. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke nanini na ubudala: kule minyaka mnye, emithathu okanye emihlanu. Abazali ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukunyamezela rhoqo obukhoyo umntwana. Indlela ukuziphatha kunye nabantwana kwiimeko ezinjalo, yaye ukuphembelela njani? Makhe sithethe ngale zolwimi ngokunzulu.

obubonakala yangaphandle yokungathobeli

Njani abantwana olungalawulwayo? Iimpawu yahluke kakhulu. Abantwana creative kakhulu kule nkalo, kwaye wonke umntwana nokuba bayazi okanye engaqondanga ukhetha icebo lakhe. Ngokuqinisekileyo ngamnye ubona umntwana ekhala ngaphandle kwesizathu into ufuna abazali ngelo xesha ke ongamphulaphuliyo kwiimpikiswano lenkulu kwaye akayi ndizole. Abazali akusoloko kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuba ukuqinisekisa umntwana wabo, ingakumbi xa iziganeko ezifanayo kwenzeka kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Ke kaloku, njengokuba umthetho, kwiindawo zikawonke umntwana akaphulaphuli. Ezama ukubamba izinto ingenakuthatyathwa, ngamandla aphilileyo, kunye nezimvo abasemzini akaphenduli ngendlela engcono.

Imeko ukuphuhlisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umntwana ukuzola phantsi, kodwa emva komzuzwana wayephinda azifune ngetshova. Kwaye oko kuyenzeka ukuba abanye abantwana ukuziphatha egadini kwimihlaba, kodwa ikhaya ezithwaxa ukuziphatha zabo zonke izalamane. Kutheni umntwana ongamphulaphuliyo kwabanye yaye ibonisa yokungathobeli kwakhe? ntoni abantwana kuvela phi olungalawulwayo?

Ukuphendula le mibuzo, kufuneka ukuqonda izizathu.

Izizathu abantwana esingaphathekiyo

Izizathu uncontrollability inokuba nomahluko kakhulu:

1. Psychophysiological (uphuhliso ingakumbi naso). Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iingcali zibonisa ukuba kukho umntwana syndrome hyperkinetic, esizibonakalisa ngokugqithiseleyo iintshukumo ingalawuleki kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo. ngezifo olunjalo luphawulwa iingxaki. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abazali azikho ziyakhawuleza ukubona ugqirha kuba abazi ukuba urhulumente onjalo nanjengokwesimo kwaye umntwana kufuneka ziphathwe.
2. Age kwentlekele umntwana. Ukuba uqala ukuba uqaphele ukuba usana lwakho uphosa rhoqo zokudlala zakhe, ukuze simamele wena kwaye zonke izimvo iimpendulo fane, kusenokwenzeka ukuba isizathu soku ukungabikho kolawulo na ingxaki yobudala (lunengxaki konyaka omnye, iminyaka emithathu, ezintandathu okanye ezisixhenxe, ukufikisa ). Age kwentlekele umntwana - oku Kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Eli nqanaba zonke kids eziqhelekileyo. Kuzo zonke iziganeko ebomini basabela abantwana sivumelane kunye nomsindo, kwaye xa bebudala omkhulu njengokubonisa uphawu sobuvila nentamo. Abantwana akhule, bafunda ngayo ihlabathi, ethe wafumana ezininzi ezintsha unexplored. Ngamaxesha anjalo, abazali kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngakumbi abantwana babo.
3. umntwana Poor. abantwana engaphathwanga maxa wambi ukuziphatha kwabo babonise inkathazo lwangaphakathi. ukukhala kwabo - ukuba izilumkiso uncedo. Ngoko uzama ukubonisa ukuba unengxaki.
4. ukuziphatha engafanelekanga yabazali. Abantu abadala abangenayo amava zokufundisa ezaneleyo, ukudala iimeko engalunganga yokukhulisa umntwana. Maxa wambi abazali ngokwabo Baqumbisa uqhushululu kwi usana okanye, icala, wakhuthaza sivumelane zakhe. Bantwana, njengokuba sisazi, abazalwa embi. Benza njengoko avumele abazali ukuba benze. Ngomhla ukuziphatha abantwana bethu ichaphazela yonke into: Ukuba sizivumela ukuba into ethile okanye ukuthintela, ukuba abayikhathalelanga okanye ingqalelo kakhulu. abantwana engaphathwanga, njengoko umgaqo - isiphumo kwemfundo ukufunda nokubhala abadala abangenazo izakhono zokufundisa zisezantsi. Aba bazali abavumi ukujongana kids kwaye sijonge iingxaki abantwana babo.

abantwana ukuqina

Ukuba umntwana izazi fane, ukuba benze ntoni? Njengokuba sele sitshilo, esinye sezizathu kunokwenzeka abe nosana ukuqina. Abantwana okwandileyo excitability uncontrollability - into ngokwesiqhelo. Ezi kids, nkqu ndamvuselela kakhulu akakwazi ukulawula ukuziphatha kwabo. Yintoni abazali abajongene ngxaki?

Ekuqaleni kuyimfuneko ukuhlola iimpawu yokuziphatha komntwana kunye nokwanda excitability. Kufuneka ukuba siyiqonde ezi kids into eyahlukileyo. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba unyana okanye intombi yakho ukuba amalungiselelo hysterics. Ukungathobeli kungabonakala iimvakalelo ngendlela kokuvakaliswa ngendlela ebonakalayo iminqweno, intshukumo ekhawulezileyo, utshintsho elibukhali kumsebenzi. Umntwana akakwazi ukuphendula izimvo okanye ukungakhathali ngokwesicelo sakho, kodwa ixesha elide. Wabonakala inokuba nomahluko kakhulu. Eyona nkalo iphambili abantwana nomdlandla - Mzoli ukuba iinkonzo samkhathaza abazali, yaye kwangaxeshanye, ogcina umntwana uhlobo rhoqo ngokweemvakalelo.

Iindlela yokujongana ukungahlaliseki

Ukuba umntwana wakho ukukhala, kufuneka ubonise ukuzola ubuninzi nokuqonda. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuba ugonyamelo sakho phezu inxalenye itakane iya kuvelisa ndlongo ngokulingana. Kufuneka ufunde ukuba ziingqondi njani kwaye uzame ukuthethana kunye nomntwana, enoba mdala kangakanani yena konyaka omnye ubudala okanye iminyaka elishumi. Thina, njengoko abadala, kufuneka ukwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo zakho, sinako ukuyenza loo nto. Kodwa ke aba bantwana aninako ukwenza oko. Khumbula, xa unyana wakho ubona ukuba uqinisekile ngokupheleleyo, ukuba emva kwethuba wazola kakhulu.

Iingcali bacebisa ukuba zingenele abantwana nomdlandla umbuso engqongqo lemini. Isibakala sokuba ngoko abantwana kufuneka rhoqo into yokwenza. Ukubambelela, ukulala elide ebusuku kunye ziyalala ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo ntshikilelo. Umntwana kufuneka aqonde ngokucacileyo into aya kuyenza xesha ngalinye. Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu ingxinano lokuziphatha olungalawulwayo xa ngokunxaxha ziqala sivumelane iqhenqa. Nkqu imisi zincinane nga kubalelwa naziphi iimbopheleleko ukuba enze ngokuzimeleyo.

Iingcaphephe Sazisa ngamandla ukunika abantwana nomdlandla lo mdlalo. Le ndlela yokujongana "ngxaki" kuya kukunceda ukufumana ukusetyenziswa elungileyo itakane amandla kwemfuneko. Kufuneka Umntwana umthande lo mdlalo. Ukuba ayithanga nje uhlobo olunye, uyakwazi ukukheta ukuya kwenye, njalo nje itakane akuthethi ukufumana into ayithandayo. Iiklasi kwicandelo akayi kuphela ndimlahlele phandle amandla kwemfuneko, kodwa kwakhona i sohlaselo kwaye afunde ingqeqesho.

Ukongeza, abadala kufuneka baqonde ukuba xa kukho iimpawu ukungahlaliseki xa unyana okanye intombi yakho, kuyimfuneko ukuba babuyele iingcali ezifana luvo umntwana kwengqondo. Iingcaphephe kuya kukunceda ukuba uqonde ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka iziphene e-nervous system kunye nengqondo, kwaye wengqondo Ungafumana oonobangela yokuziphatha olungalawulwayo.

Ukuziphatha lwabazali

Ezinye iingcali bathi ukuba akukho bantwana okutyekisayo, nje ukuba abazali abangenako ukumelana kunye nabantwana babo. Nokuba mnye umntwana kusapho ukuziphatha okubi uyakwazi ukuyila ukuba abadala engxakini enkulu.

Ngamanye amaxesha musa phawula indlela abantwana ngokukhawuleza bakhula yaye ngokuthe ngcembe aqale bakhuphisane ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo. Bafuna yokuzilungiselela. Njengomgaqo, kungabonakala ngokwayo ngokohlobo noqhankqalazo ezahlukeneyo ngokuchasene care kakhulu, imithetho engqongqo yokuziphatha okanye ngokuchasene noko, ukungakhathali abadala. Abazali wambi aziphathe ngendlela ukuziphatha labo ivuselela kuphela iguquguquka kunye nabantwana akathobela.

Unobangela uqhelekileyo yokuziphatha ecacileyo olungalawulwayo yeebhokhwe kukunqongophala ingqalelo kubazali. Abantu abadala ukuze ibe nomdla kwimicimbi wembewu yabo, okanye ixesha elincinane kakhulu ukuchitha nabo, ekhuthaza abantwana ukuba izenzo ezingafanelekanga. Ngapha koko, ukuba umntu akukho nto mbi ngaphezu ukungakhathali, ingakumbi xa kufikwa abantwana. Bazama ukutsala ingqalelo abadala nayiphi na indlela.

kuvela iingxaki ezifanayo kwezo kwiintsapho apho abazali oguquguqukayo mfuno zabo: UMama noTata bathi izinto esahlukileyo, musa ukugcina izithembiso zabo, njl Kwiintsapho ezinjalo, nokuba 1 umntwana ngokukhawuleza iqala ukulawula abantu abadala kunye nabantwana ababini ngokubanzi bayakwazi ukuba iyiguqule impilo ibe kuhlukunyezwa. Kwaye ityala ngale meko, abazali ngokwabo. Onke amalungu entsapho abadala kufuneka kuvunyelwane kids eqhelekileyo uqeqesho kwebhola.

Yintoni umama uvakalelwa?

Ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu abazali uxolo kids engalawulekiyo. Kudla bangaphandle ngokuphosakeleyo ukuvumela ukuba ukuvakalisa ukungoneliseki kwabo umama angonwabi entsha, leyo abakwazi ukumelana umntwana. Kakade ke, kulula kakhulu ukuba sithi xa abanayo nasiphi na isizathu.

Woman ujongene zokuziphatha ezingumngeni umntwana wabo basabela. asabela ixhomekeke ikakhulu iimpawu zayo nasengqondweni. Abanye omama basabela xi inhibition ubhalo, kodwa kuyabonakala ukuba abantu ukuzola kubonakale ngokungeyomfuneko nkqu namdla. Abanye abafazi, phezu koko, baqale esweni ngenyameko umntwana wakho. Zombini ezi nketho yimpumelelo kakhulu.

Ukuba umama neentloni ukuziphatha komntwana - akulunganga. Kakade ke, yena uyazi le ngxaki kwaye izama ukuphembelela meko, ekhangela ukuba isizathu ngokwayo. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuphatha umntwana uthando kunye nokuqonda. Kwakhona engalunganga ke ukuziphatha kwabo oomama ufaneleke izenzo abantwana babo, ukubhala yonke ityala ootitshala, ootitshala, abanye. Loo umfazi ukudala umntwana imbono egqwethekileyo kakhulu leyinene.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ngeenxa abantu kufuneka abe novelwano ukuba oomama abantwana abanengxaki zokuziphatha.

kwiminyaka 1-2 zobunzima

Phantse yonke iminyaka yobudala kunye nokuziphatha ongalawulekiyo kulawulwa kunye nenqubo eyiyo. umntwana okungalawulekilyo kwisithuba sonyaka okanye emibini - ukuba akukho sizathu lungxunguphalo okukhulu. Xa yobudala iintsana enjalo sothando baphenjelelwe nangalunye uhlobo; zoba yokudlala oyithandayo yakho, ziilekese, imidlalo umdla. Umntwana kufuneka ubonise inani ezifunekayo kufuneka azalisekise: ukuba ukuqokelela izinto zokudlala ukulinganisa imikhosi, badle, balale, nelebhokhwe kufuneka aqonde ngokucacileyo igama elithi "hayi" kwaye bazazi yokuvalwa.

kwiminyaka 3-4 zobunzima

Kwiminyaka 3-4, abantwana benze iinzame zabo kuqala ukuba bafunde ukuzimela nokuzithemba, ukuba sizama ndlela zonke ukuba yokuyenza ngokwakho. Abahloli Little kutsiba kuyo yonke indawo befuna into engaziwayo kunye ezintsha. Ukuba umntwana uziphatha kakuhle, kufuneka qiniseka ukuba badumise, bakhuthaze encumile. Kodwa ugxeka abantwana kuba zililize ekungekho nzuzo ngayo, kufuneka ukukhokela kakuhle nabo kwicala elifanelekileyo.

kwiminyaka 6-7 zobunzima

Kwiminyaka 6-7 kukho uphuhliso olumandla umsebenzi nasengqondweni umntwana. Abantwana baqala ukufunda, zifakiwe kwi omtsha kunye noluntu enkulu. Umsebenzi abazali kukunceda umntwana wakho ukuba udlalele iqela elitsha uze bafunde ukuhlala kulo. Kule minyaka abantwana izifundo zokuqala ezinkulu boqhagamshelwano.

Ulutsha noxhaso

Xa wayeneminyaka elithoba ubudala kunye neminyaka abadala baqala utshintsho hormone, nto leyo zibonakala kwindlela yomntwana. Abafundi ngokukhawuleza ukukhula, ukuphuhlisa, iimfuno zabo tshintsha. Abantwana kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kakhulu ngakumbi, kuba oko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba inkxaso yabazali kwaye uzive ukuqonda kwabo. Abantwana kufuneka bafundise nethemba. Kufuneka ukufumana zokuzonwabisa eziqhelekileyo nokuchitha ixesha kunye. Kwaye musa ukulibala ukuba kufuneka ahlonitshwe unyana okanye intombi yabo.

imithetho enzulu

Ukuba ujamelene yokuziphatha esingaphathekiyo zobuntwana, kuyimfuneko ukuba zilandele ngqo le migaqo ilandelayo:

1. Kufuneka ukuze ungqinelane kwimicimbi zabo, izenzo kunye nezithembiso.
2. Umntwana kufuneka bafunde ngokucacileyo uvala.
3. Abantwana kufuneka ukunxibelelana njengabantu abalinganayo, ngabo nokuba kukweyiphi noluvo.
4. Kuyo nayiphi na ubudala, umntwana kufuneka bagcine ulawulo lale mini, kuya kunceda ukubethelela ingqeqesho kuye.
5. Awukwazi ukuthethisa abantwana uze ufunde kubo nobhalo.
6. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo unxibelelwano. Lingakanani ixesha kufuneka ukuba uchitha ixesha elininzi abantwana babe nomdla kwimicimbi kunye neengxaki zabo.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Ukuba ujamelene yokuziphatha esingaphathekiyo umntwana wakho, kufuneka ucinge ngezinto ezibangela le meko. abazali Uqaphele bachitha ixesha elininzi umntwana wakho uya kuba nako ukuzisa emva ukuziphatha yesiqhelo. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba umzekelo umntwana wakho, ngoko zama ukuba bafanelwe eliboniswa umntu.