I kwamatanki yokuqala leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi kunye nokuqalisa izithuthi vehicles

Ngowe-1915, okokuqala wabonakala phezu entsimini yokulwa matanki. BeMfazwe Yehlabathi Okokuqala, akukho kulindeleke, hayi ilungele kuyo, kwaye kwakunzima kakhulu ukuqikelela uhlobo amadabi elizayo.

Lo msebenzi - ukuyila zokhuselo

Xa ekwindla ka-1914 Swinton, igosa lomkhosi waseBritani, abasekondiweyo eFransi, baqala ukuqonda ukuba ngxaki iphambili elihamba phambili iya kuhlawula umgama phakathi kungqameko phambi imikhosi ekhubekisayo ukuzithethelela. Yiya elizeleyo ubude kwi utshaba, efihliweyo emva ungqameko lwe kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa yabucala ngokupheleleyo axhobe okukhawulezayo-imipu, kunzima, kwaye ekupheleni umendo nayiphi iyunithi iza kuhlala akukho ngaphezu kwesiqingatha abasebenzi. Into kufuneka kwenyama nejoni, kwaye ukuze kuphunyezwe lo msebenzi, yena ecetywayo isisombululo esilula. Kufuneka sithathe oomatshini kwifama njengesiqhelo, itrekta brand "Holt", ekuveliseni eUnited States, kwaye sheathe isikrweqe sayo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo yokuqala ezinjalo amatanki kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I kwanyanzeleka ukuba idlalwe ngo-1941 xa wawalwela Odessa, baye babizwa "HAYI" ( "ilihlo").

Lo mbono wayengekho yimpumelelo gqitha, ekubeni iimfuno isisu semoto kuyilo koomatshini kwezolimo engahambelaniyo ukuntsonkotha elimi kuyo ukuze ukuhamba ngexesha lohlaselo. Kodwa lo msebenzi akasayi kuphulukana ukufaneleka, isigqibo ngokulula kumele ukuba ngenye indlela.

Okokuqala - IsiNgesi

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba abayili wathabatha ingqalelo Nesfild kunye Mekfi uyile imodeli ngokwesiseko entsha izixhobo zomkhosi - ukukwazi ukoyisa ngasemijelweni ububanzi kunye imingxuma. Eyaziwa ngokuba bhanyabhanya malunga War Civil, nekalikedo-ezimile ukumila zezilo vehicles nje yaba ibonakalisa zobunjineli original ukucinga abaqambi British. I kwamatanki yokuqala leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi abizwa ngokuba "Big uWillie" yaye "Mark" kwaye inkalo yawo, ukongezelela uphawu trapezoidal yezindlu vehicles, saba indawo iingalo emacaleni, xa uqikelelo ezizodwa. Ngelo xesha, yaye kwakukho igama uhlobo olutsha isikrweqe ( "Tank" Eng.), Kuthethwa "itanki" okanye "esixovulelweni".

France andizukuncama!

French kwamatanki amaxesha leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi babedalelwe afunisele ngokubanzi kwezisombululo zobugcisa kunye neengcinga ezimnandi. Ekuqaleni, babesiya ukwakha njengoko nesezantsi ngesantya mobile zokudubula mini ibhetri, nomkhosi walo silhouette elikhuselayo, nokunika inkxaso umlilo. Noko ke, kwafika abayili bamajikazi ukuba kwisigqibo ukuba ulwakhiwo koomatshini ukukhanya kakhulu, ekwaziyo zobuqili ngokukhawuleza. "Reno - FT17" ukuya kangangoko zihambisana concepts mihla le udidi izixhobo, ukuba nje kuba has inqaba ukujikajika zokudubula ngaphezu kwamanzi nenqanawa. oomatshini efanayo lasebukhosini isiRomania inxaxheba kuhlaselo kwi yiSoviet Union ngowe-1941, xa ababini FT-17, alondolozwe ukususela Civil kudala baba imiboniso zeemyuziyam Soviet.

AmaJamani zazikhona

Njengoko kuba iimpawu yokulwa ubephethwe neetanki German kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, umahluko zazo zithwala waba izixhobo zokudubula ezinamandla, apho kamva waba okuluphawu izithuthi German vehicles. ipateni Main, A7V, yayinkulu, kufuneka uye kwi oololiwe nqwelo, ngomnyango. Ngexesha ukusebenza injini rhoqo elindile ubucukubhede ezimbini, ngaphandle kubo ngaphakathi yeli tyala izibalo zokudubula. Commander, gunners umatshini kunye umqhubi ababekunye nabo ephithizelayo buyo. Lo matshini Zazimbalwa kunye nesezantsi isantya.

iziphene Common eziintlobo ezahlukeneyo

Onke amatanki kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala ethile enkulu, ukuba phantse kungenakwenzeka ukuba made, ngenxa yoxinaniso olomeleleyo igesi kunye nobushushu eyenziwe nokusebenza injini, ibekwe kwisithuba efanayo aba belungu bayehluthe kubo. Kuye babengekadalwa ngelo xesha injini enamandla, kunye nobugcisa ibandla kungalindelekanga ezinye iindlela nokuzicacisa ngaphandle riveting iindawo. Ukubeka ukumelana umthondo kwibhulethi ngamanye amaxesha projectile lung, nayiphi na intshukumo bodidi zokudubula endle ngaphezu intshi ezintathu bafakela iziphumo zomonakalo kwi izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi.

Le kwamatanki Russian baqalisa ukwakha kamva ngaphezu kwamanye amazwe asakhasayo, kodwa kufikelelwa kulo mba yimpumelelo enkulu kakhulu. Kodwa enye ibali ...