Amaqhinga football. scheme Formation. zokwakha Classic neyanamhlanje

Umntu akazazi ekhatywayo, xa uzibonisela umdlalo ukuze kubonakale ukuba abantu abangamashumi amabini anesibini nje ngokungakhethiyo abalekayo ejikeleza intsimi, ezama ukufumana ibhola kumhlaba wokukora welinye icala. Noko ke, oku akunjalo - football ezemidlalo Committe kakhulu, kwaye isicwangciso udlala indima ebalulekileyo. Nokuba abadlali best esiza entsimini ngaphandle izikimu kunye neengcinga ngaphandle ulwabiwo ngokucacileyo uxanduva kunye nezikhundla, kuphulukana imibutho, kodwa iqela ngokuncipha.

amaqhinga Football kuqala isekelwe phezu amacebo - ekuthiwa-izakhiwo, nto leyo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, bonke ibhola edlalwe yi-mali efanayo, leyo eyaziwa ngokuba yi "iphiramidi", kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukuvela, kunye nabanye. Kwaye namhlanje kuba isixa esikhulu. Ezinye zazo zithandwa kakhulu kwaye ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, ezinye zezinto ezingaqhelekanga.

Amaqhinga Football ivumela nomqeqeshi ukutshintsha inkqubo ngexesha lomdlalo, iguqulela isakhiwo omnye komnye. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda izikimu weklasiki, ezazisetyenziswa xa ibhola wazalwa, yaye aya kuba nako ukujonga zokwakha zale mihla. Njengokuba kuthiwe, ngoku kukho kakhulu, kakhulu kunene, ngoko kuza kuchazwa kuphela othandwa kakhulu namhlanje.

iphiramidi

2-3-5 scheme - ekuthiwa-iphiramidi Classic, kwaba kunye naye waza waqalisa ekhatywayo kwebhola. Kwakuba ilula kakhulu nokubandakanya abavikeli ezimbini, abadlali abathathu kwaye abahlaseli ezintlanu, ezimbini kuzo obugqithileyo, ezimbini - semicentral, yaye omnye - i central.

Esi sikimu yavela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba ngasekupheleni yaye isetyenziswa yi phantse onke amaqela phambi kokuba banesifo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, xa kukhuphiswano ihlabathi waqalisa kuqhutyelwa ekhatywayo kwaye kwezemidlalo iye kakhulu kukhuphiswano ngaphezu zokuzonwabisa.

Kwesi sakhiwo i abavikeli badlale indima kuphela Uyalwa apha esiswini enxulumene kuhlasela kunye nabammeli, wingers baphendula ngokupheleleyo iphiko, kuquka nomba ukuzithethelela, kakuhle, kobethileyo engundoqo yaba umbhali eziphambili lweenjongo kunye phantse lonke scorer phambili. Oku amaqhinga ebholeni mihle, kodwa hayi kakuhle kakhulu, ngoko kunye nophuhliso football elinye icebo esikhundleni ngokupheleleyo iphiramidi.

"I double-ve"

amaqhinga Football ne ekuqaleni banesifo kuninzi itshintshile, kwaye kunokubonwa kakhulu kule nkqubo, "a kabini-ve" (3-2-5), owathatha kuneyokuqala. Kungelo xesha ebhola waqalisa ukunikela ingqalelo engakumbi yokukhusela injongo yazo - inani lanyuka ukuya abavikeli ezintathu, abadlali kunye nani lancipha ukuya ezimbini. Ngaphezu kubo sasidlala wangaphakathi ababini walungelelanisa kuhlaselwa - baza Yaphela ke obethe Central, ababesiza wingers kwi nelisemihlubulweni.

Esi sikimu ubizwa ngokuba "double-ve" ngenxa yokuba xa ujonga kuyo, ungakhetha le leta, oluthi luqokelelane ngabadlali zombini zokhuselo ukuhlasela. Nangona kunjalo, eli cebo, leyo ekuqaleni wabonakala phezu kumanqanaba amaninzi ngaphezu lwangaphambili, kakhulu, wayengafezekanga - kwaye oku singqiniwe phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-ngamahlanu, xa imbonakalo 4-2-4 ulungelelwaniso ngokoqobo watshabalalisa scheme 3-2-5. Le Amaqhinga umdlalo webhola ekhatywayo kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka oko kubonakala ngoku entsimini.

inkqubo Brazilian

Phantse zonke izikimu yamacebo okulwa ekhatywayo ukuba ungabona kwi isendle, ethi namhla, zivelile kolu sakhiwo, ebizwa "inkqubo waseBrazil." 4-2-4 - lokuqala kwimbali scheme, nesetyenziswa ababini, ingekuko ezintathu, kodwa abadlali ezine, yaye akukho namnye, kodwa igubu phambili ezimbini. Ihlebo yaba kukuba kwi a ngamandla kakhulu ngakumbi ukuziphendulela, apho eyodwa nomkhuseli unako-inshorensi omnye yaye ngamnye kubo nga kuyibiyela iphiko emva ngesandla sakhe, ngokoqobo ayitshayele ukuhlasela ukukhusela ezintathu.

Oku kufikelelwe ngenxa yokuba omnye kubabethi ezimbini engundoqo kubuyiswe ngexesha kuhlaselwa kunye ukuziphendulela vymanivaya ukufikelela yokuvula engundoqo esangweni. Leyo yindlela iqela lesizwe isiHungary, ndaqalisa ukudlala 4-2-4 scheme, sibe iqela lokuqala European ukuba iphumelele oovulindlela British of football, wadlala phantsi scheme 3-2-5.

Kodwa yintoni football waseBrazil? Kutheni usebenzise ibinzana elithi "inkqubo Brazilian"? Eyona nto kukuba Hungarians baba phakathi kwabantu bokuqala owaqalisa ukusebenzisa ulungelelwaniso entsha, kodwa Brazil aba bokuqala ngubani na impumelelo ebalulekileyo nayo - up to loyiso siqinisekile kwiNdebe yeHlabathi. Kungenxa yoko le nto ibhola eBrazil ngexesha enxulumene sakhiwo.

4-2-3-1

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isicwangciso ithandwa kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi yi 4-2-3-1 - nje iqhinga enjalo iqela Russian football sikazwelonke kutshanje 2016 European Championship eFransi.

Isakhiwo ithandwa kangaka? Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba abavikeli ezine - umgangatho esisiseko football mihla, nto leyo iye yaziswa kunye nenkqubo saseBrazil yaye ukususela ngoko iye ayikatshintshi. Ilayini ngasentla zokhuselo edlalwe yi abadlali ababini engundoqo, ngokufuthi phakathi kwabo kukho enye umbhuqi-olunqanda, enza indima umdlali okhuselayo eye wesithathu esembindini, ukudlala ephakamileyo kancinci, kwakunye bhokisi-to-bhokisi, oko mdlali engundoqo edlala nge isigwebo sakhe komnye umntu - oko kunceda ukudala kunye intshabalalo.

Ngaphezu aba mdlali esiswini ikhona, nto leyo ke odlulayo ephambili, umqondisi creative, ukuhlaselwa generator. Ngaphezu udlala obethe esembindini, kwaye ngapha nangapha nguye nelisemihlubulweni yokudlala wingers. Esi sikimu zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwalo - kulungile kuhlasela kunye nabammeli, unako ukuhlasela ngokusebenzisa embindini kunye ngokusebenzisa nelisemihlubulweni, ungenza ukubamba ibhola, kodwa singadlala khona balwe. Ngokubanzi, oku lilungiselelo ilungileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Ngelishwa, le iqhinga iqela lebhola ekhatywayo Russian zange kumnceda ukuba enze ngesidima kwi European Championship, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo hayi ukuyilwa Committe yewayini.

4-3-3

Okwesibini ethandwa yeyona 4-3-3 ukwakheka, nto leyo yahluke kowangaphambili, ukuba akukho mdlali yokubana - kukho abadlali abathathu engundoqo, indima yayo zinokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka meko. Amaninzi, ukubekwa onjalo eliyidlalayo ibhola iyonke ekuthiwa-, ekuthi kujongwe ukuba ukugqiba ukongamela kumhlaba kwaye ilifa iphezulu ibhola. Noko ke, ngenxa umgca phezulu zokhuselo kunye noxinzelelo nkqi, nkqubo basemngciphekweni kakhulu counter-ukuhlaselwa - loo nto kutheni abalandeli weqela lebhola badla ukunika nje umdlali ukuba ulawulo lwebhola. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izikimu yamacebo okulwa ekhatywayo hayi Liphela apho - ngoko ke usalindele ezinye zokwakha kunokuba umdla.

4-4-2

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba eli nqaku akuthethi uxoxe amaqhinga bebhola 8 8 - kuphela ukwakhiwa ibhola enkulu 11 ukuya 11. mini-ekhatywayo abantu abambalwa basebaleni, ngokulandelelana, yaye isakhiwo ziya kwahluka. Ngoko ke, njengoko izikimu kancane, apho kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo sikhumbule 4-4-2, nto leyo idla ngokusetyenziswa ekuqaleni kuka zero. Kukho iindlela ezimbini: iqela elinye udlala ezimbini esiswini engundoqo kunye wingers ezimbini, ngoxa owesibini, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "diamond", irhombus esiswini kwasekwa embindini yasendle.

4-3-2-1

Iphiramidi entsha luquka umdlalo nge esigxininisa ukuhlasela nge embindini. Xa eli cebo, wavakalisa akukho wingers, kodwa abadlali abathathu Central, wangaphakathi amabini eyodwa komsebenzi. Uhlaselo yonke yenziwa ngokusebenzisa ziko, nto leyo kunciphisa kakhulu ithuba iqela kusetyenziswa kolu lwakhiwo.

3-5-2

Umdlalo abavikeli ezintathu uninzi macala ngaphambili, kodwa Italy ke kuye kusetyenziswe kaninzi. Kulo mzekelo, ezintathu central mdlali ifumile esiswini lo gama ezimbini ukuhlasela inkxaso mdlali kakhulu waza wabuyela kukhuselo, xa kukho imfuneko. Xa usebenzisa ukwakhiwa onjalo lula ukufumana ungqinelwano phakathi kuhlasela kunye nabammeli - ukuba osetyenzisiweyo "catenaccio", apho AmaTaliyane bahamba phambili abadlali ezisixhenxe kulizothe amanqaku injongo enye, ngoko ke ngaphambili kwakukho abahlaseli ezimbini, nabo bonke abanye bazibona kwibhokisi okanye iindlela kuwo nezokhuselo iyonke.

5-3-2

Esi sikimu sifana kakhulu kowangaphambili, kodwa ngokuzithethelela kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngoku phantse engasetyenziswanga ngenxa yamandla ayo ndibeka phambi Liberia - okhuselayo esembindini owayedlala kwindawo yesohlwayo lo, le nto-ebizwa ngokuba "ukucoca". Waba yindawo yokugqibela zokhuselo phambi kokuba waseZambia kwaye icoca up nakwabanye abavikeli, badlale ngaphezulu kancinane.