Njani esibhedlele ngonyaka?

Nditsho lo mntu unoxanduva maxa wambi kuyimfuneko ukuhamba ngenxa esibhedlele, njengoko impilo ngumba obalulekileyo ukuba intsebenzo okhutheleyo zonke iindawo zokusebenza. Kodwa loo nto sonke siyazi kangakanani unokuba ikhefu lokugula. Akusoloko angafuna isiqinisekiso sikaqhirha kumqeshwa, kaninzi kuye kufuneke ukuba ukunyamekela umntwana, umntwana unako ukufumana amaxesha abagulayo eziliqela ngonyaka. Izizathu ngokuthatha ikhefu lokugula babe baninzi, yaye kufuneka ifundwe banzi.

Indlela lokugula ikhefu enikezwa ngumthetho?

Lo Mthetho ubonelela ikhefu lokugula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko umbutho nganye inkqubo yaso lokuhlawula kweemakhishithi, kwakunye ukuqwalasela indlela ungakwazi ukuhlawula ukuba umsebenzi esibhedlele. Fumana ikhefu lokugula imibutho abasebenzi kwiimeko ezizodwa:

1. Ukuba umqeshwa ongaphilanga, isifo ibe ezahlukahlukeneyo elihlabayo, ukuba ukukhubazeka.
2. izihlobo Ill zabasebenzi, kwaye ufuna inkathalo rhoqo kuye.
3. umntwana ogulayo encinane kusapho umsebenzi, kuquka ukuba umsebenzi ngumgadi okanye ngumzali.
4. Oku kufuna unyango sanatoriums, ezifana sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo zilandelayo utyando.
5. Employee bamthwala sokwenziwa, iikliniki zamazinyo kufuneka ukumisela ikhefu lokugula kwisithuba seentsuku ezili-10.

ikhefu lokugula zahlawulelwa kuphela xa kuthe ukuba umqeshwa yahlulahlulwe lombutho igosa okanye ukuba usebenza phantsi isivumelwano. Kwakhona ku maphepha lombutho ngokomthetho kufuneka zibhalwe, wobeka phi na ikhefu lokugula. Fumana ikhefu lokugula zahlawulelwa kuba umsebenzi usebenze isithuba probationary.

unikwa Zingaphi iintsuku zekhefu lokugula ngonyaka, ukuba umqeshwa yintlangano ogulayo?

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza indlela esibhedlele kungathatha unyaka, ngenxa yokuba abaqeshi badla ukucacisa oku. Ukuba esibhedlele kufuneka umqeshwa, ngoko isifo non-kakhulu, kuba ekhutshwa oyingcali isithuba seentsuku ezingama-15. Xa isifo ilibele, ngoko ke ugqirha uxolela inyanga, kunye nonyaka. A kagqirha ungakhutshwa kumqeshwa, xa ufuna ukuthatha unonophelo kuye isihlobo ogulayo, ugqirha abhale uluhlu zonke veki, kunye nonyaka ihlawulwe kwiintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu kuphela.

Ikhefu lokugula umntwana

Ukuba umqeshwa kulindeleke ukuba banyamekele abantwana, ngoko lo mthetho uza kuxhomekeka nkcukacha zeli tyala, evela entsatsheni. Makhe sihlolisise lo mbuzo njani ngonyaka izihlandlo ezininzi ungakwazi ukuthatha ikhefu lokugula ukuba abantwana abagulayo.

1. Ukuba umqeshwa umntwana ogulayo kweminyaka ngaphantsi kwe esixhenxe, nencwadi kagqirha ukuba kukhutshwa de libe ixesha elingenammiselo, kude kube usana ayiphili ngokupheleleyo, kodwa uya kuhlawulwa kuphela iintsuku zokusebenza ezingama-60.
2. Ukuba umntwana lwaba iminyaka engaphezu kwama esixhenxe, isibhedlele ukhutshwa ithuba leentsuku-15, lo gama kulo nyaka uhlawula ezingama iintsuku ezingama-45.
3. Xa umqeshwa abe umntwana okhubazekileyo, esibhedlele kuya kuhlawulwa iintsuku 120 ngonyaka.
4. Ukuba umntwana lowo sisifo kuluhlu okhethekileyo, umbutho kufuneka banike ithuba lokuba abe kunye umntwana esibhedlele kangangoko kuyimfuneko, kodwa abasebenzi ahlawule iintsuku 90 kuphela ngonyaka ngamnye.

Ubude enkonzo esibhedlele, kwezinye iimeko

Lo mthetho uthi ngokucacileyo kangakanani ungaya kwisibhedlele ngonyaka ngamnye kwiimeko ezingekho semgangathweni. Bona zithathwa ukuba babe eyodwa:

1. Ukuba umqeshwa ukunyamekela umntwana ogulayo ne-HIV, umbutho akanalo ilungelo lokumisela ixesha okanye ayeke intlawulo.
2. Ukuba umqeshwa ngokwakhe wagula nesifo sephepha, yena unikwe ikhefu lokugula ixesha lonke unyango kunye zekhefu lokugula logama nje umqeshwa ukuba akhuphe ukukhubazeka.

Lincinane ukukhupha kwi unyango esibhedlele ekhaya

njani esibhedlele ubuncinane, sibe nako ukuthi hayi igqwetha kuba ayisekho ixesha elithile ubuncinane. Ugqirha uya kumisela imiqathango ikhefu lokugula ngokwe indlela nkqi nomonde wakhe uya kuba nako ukuva okulungileyo, kodwa umthetho, phakathi oogqirha, lo gama kuphela kwiintsuku ezintathu. Xa isigulane sele ekunyango izigulana, isibhedlele sikhutshiwe ekuqaleni iintsuku ezili-15, emva koko kuya kwandiswa yikomishoni okhethekileyo.

Imihla izigulane esibhedlele iphathwa esibhedlele

Umbuzo indlela ngonyaka izihlandlo ezininzi ungakwazi ukuthatha ikhefu lokugula, ukuba isigulane uphathwa esibhedlele, uthetha ixesha ubuninzi kunikezelo yayo. Isibakala sokuba ugqirha Asinakucacisa izigqibo kwangaphambili kuthatha ixesha elide kangakanani na isigulane ukuba angachacha ngokupheleleyo. Amaninzi kwiimeko ezinjalo kufuna utyando, ngoko ke ixesha nomonde ukuba recovery kungathatha ixesha elide. Emva kokuba bekhululwe esibhedlele, umqeshwa unakho ukuthatha omnye esibhedlele, kodwa ke ngeke ibe ngaphezu kweentsuku ezilishumi.

Yintoni na xesha lide esibhedlele

Bayazibuza indlela singaba ikhefu lokugula, kukwabalulekile ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba amatyala zahlukile. Ukuba oogqirha ewonke wagqiba ukuba isigulana kufuna unyango ixesha elide, esibhedlele sisenokwamkelwa kangangeenyanga ezili-10, kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu - nokuba 12. Umsebenzi bagula ixesha elide, kufuneka kube kabini ngenyanga kwenzekile iimviwo ukuba uvumelekile ukuba ikhefu lokugula . Yenza isigqibo ukuvuselela okanye akunjalo, kuya kuba oogqirha. Kamsinya nje isigulane lichache, wanikwa iphepha, apho abhalwe ngokucacileyo elubala imiqathango noko yaye yintoni mini engekho emsebenzini.

Zingaphi iintsuku ngonyaka bakwazi ukuthatha ikhefu lokugula?

Umbuzo kukuba, amaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka ungakwazi ukuthatha ikhefu lokugula, akusoloko efanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, lo mthetho akaboneleli kwexesha elithile. Umsebenzi ingathatha ugule njengoko kuya kufuneka ukuba ugcwalise alulame, kodwa abaqeshi azisoloko idibana, kuba intlawulo kuya kufuneka ahlawule umqeshwa logama nje yena akafuni kwamkela ukhubazekile.

Ngoko ke asikwazi ngokucacileyo ukuphendula lo mbuzo, ukuba imihla emininzi kunyaka uyakwazi ukuthatha ikhefu lokugula, kuba inokunikwa ixesha leenyanga ezili-12. Into ebalulekileyo ukuqwalaselwa njani na loo mntu waba bengakwazi ukusebenza. Umzekelo, ukuba ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi okanye utywala intlawulo yokugula kungenzeka ukuba ayinakuphikiswa. A incwadi kagqirha kufuneka ngokusemthethweni. Kulo mzekelo, umqeshi uya kuthintelwa kwangaphambili. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenza oku iiyure-4, ngenxa yokuba umqeshi unelungelo ukuwisa isohlwayo. nomqeshi kufuneka achaze isizathu sokuba utata engekho emsebenzini. Umqeshi unelungelo lokuba okukhulula umsebenzi wayo ukuba asebenze ngokungacwangciswanga, anayo yonke elungileyo, kunye ezantsi.

Njengoko ubona, umbuzo yimalini esibhedlele kungathatha unyaka, impendulo elula akukho. Kodwa nantsi ukuba ihlawulwe ikhefu lokugula, yaye wakwenza njani oko, umbuzo isoloko evulekileyo, kuba intlawulo yokugula kwenziwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ezinye bokuqonda ezininzi. Simele sikhumbule ukuba ngokuvula ikhefu lokugula ngokusesikweni, umqeshwa uba ayakhuselwa sikweni yomqeshi, ingakumbi ekubeni akanalo ilungelo ukufaka uxinzelelo kubasebenzi ukubandezeleka okanye kungekho sizathu ukuze ndiyeke umsebenzi onjalo.