Gun Submachine Korovin. gun Submachine kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Xa sikhumbula Red Army ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kodwa njalo cinga uqumbile, gorhandini ukudangala ababesiza Berlin. Emva emagxeni akhe - namawaka nje yaye amawaka eekhilomitha, kodwa kuqengqeleka evela ekapa idyasi, kodwa izandla - a PCA oyinyaniso. Kodwa waye ngumqondo Shpagin kuphela edume izixhobo oluzenzekelayo kwi Red Army?

Kakade ke, ndimi phezu iingalo PPD kunye PPP, le yokugqibela apho ngembali ezininzi kunye gunsmiths abajongwa ezona submachine umpu yemfazwe. Kodwa phantse akukho bani waziyo ukuba nako ngompu umatshini Korovin, ngandlela ezininzi akukho ndlela obuphantsi "umzalwana big" yayo.

Ngaye Umsunguli bakhe, siza kuthetha ngayo kweli nqaku.

prehistory

Yaba Oktobha eyoyikekayo 1941, xa i-Red Army ukuba layohlala kuwo onke amanqanaba. AmaJamani wazama ukuba atyhudise ring zokhuselo ukufika eMoscow. Kaloku izixhobo eziphambili logwayimbo kwakukho amaqela itanki, oomatshini elafikayo elikomkhulu evela ezintathu.

Tulu ekulweleni umkhosi Jikelele Boldin kaThixo, ukusuka apho emva kokuba amadabi ezoyikekayo, belugcalagcala akasalisa kangako. Ukuze uncede ngandlel 'abasebenzi kwezomkhosi umsebenzi onzima ekhusela isixeko, iSoviet lwabaSebenzi yamkela isigqibo malunga ukuyilwa kwento butho wamajoni amadoda 1,500. Kwaba lelo xesha ke, waza waqalisa ukuntsokotha ... Ukuba yokwambatha nangokutya, akukho nto ingako, ukubonelelwa kwezixhobo ngokukhawuleza yaba kwindawo isibetho iingxaki amavolontiya.

Ewe, kwiimeko kakhulu oko kuveliswa (Tula iingalo mveliso, emva kokuba onke!), Kodwa kwathabatha ixesha elininzi. Lo mdlali zodidi eyodwa ukunika ngeke.

Khetha izixhobo zakho

Noko ke, kucace ukuba isixhobo efunekayo - guns submachine. Kuphela yokuqala imveliso count ukuba ngandlel kunokwenzeka. Musa ukwenza ngendlela umbayimbayi efanayo kumaqhekeza umbhobho nentsimbi!

Ngokufutshane, Tula kwabekelwa kwinqanaba efanayo njengoko yaseBritani, ngoobani "edolweni" babesenza "uStan 'yabo ngokoqobo ukusuka bechola kwemibhobho yamanzi. Iinjineli babengazi ukuba 1930 Sergey Aleksandrovich Korovin yenzelwe izixhobo ezinjalo. Akuzange kube nje lula IsiNgesi "ngumtywini iphupha", kodwa kabini ezithembeke kwaye echanekileyo umpu sub-umatshini.

ndaba okunzima Man

Korovin kwakuyinto gunsmith kancinane-yaziwa. Uye inxaxheba phantse zonke kukhuphiswano test, kodwa uloyiso abawafumeneyo okhuphisana kuphela: Degtyarev, Shpagin Simonov ... Umbala yiSoviet izixhobo nenkcubeko, ukudala izikhali ezingcono USSR. Kusenzima ayaziwa, ngaba ngokwenene kunjalo Fedorov wayebathanda abafundi bakhe ukuba amabhaso abo amabhaso okanye izixhobo Korovin ndandisenawo iziphako design enkulu.

Korovin "yakhe" wayengekho, loo nto nakanjani. Yena ke, njengokhozo inkosi Belgian Browning. Le series waya kuphela xa wakhe umpu 6,35 mm ukuvuleka, Ezinyukayo de 1936 yathengiswa ngokukhululekileyo kubo bonke abemi Soviet ngaphandle amaxwebhu. Kuchazwa njengoko submachine gun Korovin wenza kwaba zisabonakala.

Kwaye ngenxa yokuba umenzi kwafuneka ukuba yanelisekile kuphuhliso AMAGQABAZA ▸ kwi nyathelo wokuzithandela. Izixhobo, leyo ke kuboniswa pylilos Tula umpu ivenkile. Kwaba khona ukuba iintloko kwaye ufumane umpu submachine ukuba Sergey Aleksandrovich wakha wadala ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kolu khuphiswano, apho PDP waphumelela.

Nje kweentsuku ezimbalwa echithwe nokusetyenziswa lokuqala lwemveliso, yaye ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha imizekelo yokuqala weza ukukhanya. Kufutshane lali izixhobo Rogozhinsky Wagqitha ubhaptizo yayo lomlilo-Oktobha 30, 1941. Kwakhona iingalo Tula mveliso wabonisa ukuba unako ukuvelisa inkonzo songame naziphi na iimeko.

Lokuqala Ukusetyenziswa kulwa PEP

Bavuka kusasa ukuya izakhiwo mveliso bawaphule iitanki utshaba 40. Bona zagutyungelwa neeyunithi eziliqela sisusa. kwamatanki Guderian kaThixo Tula wagqiba ukuba athathe inxaxheba intshukumo pincer, esondeleyo kuyo omabini emihlubulweni. Kodwa balinda ngokusilela: eyarhaxwayo yamajoni kwawasingela phantsi umatshini usebenzisa iziqhushumbisi, aziphose kunye Molotov cocktails. infantrymen German naye ithuba ukuzama ngokwabo ngompu submachine Korovin.

imithombo yovimba zibonisa ukuba idabi eshushu lathatha iiyure ezingaphezu kwama ezine. Malunga kahlanu amaJamani bazama ukuba kwisikhundla Tula wabasebenzi. Le kwamatanki baye bakwazi ukuza kubo, yaye icheba izixhobo nomkhosi umlilo Korovin. gun Submachine azibonakalisa ekulweni ngesandla ilungileyo.

iimpawu Technical kwezikhali

Ilula - oku impumelelo yale mveliso, Sergei Alexandrovich. gun Submachine Korovin, owaba ukulwa ethile kufuphi Tula, eyahlukileyo ngokwesiseko izixhobo, leyo sele ingeniswe nomlo. Ngoko ke, oko wayeswele ngokupheleleyo kwibhokisi eyenziwe ngeplanga, nto leyo yayiza kuba nzima ixesha elide ukuze inqunyulwe, yaye kwakungekho kwilinen umphanda. Last sokunyathela ohluphayo ezizodwa, apho kuloo meko nje akazange abe nexesha.

Zonke iindawo sub-umatshini umpu (ngaphandle shutter kunye ngumamkeli) lamanga kwesinyithi abangekaphuhli abandayo. To connect kubo welding zisetyenziswe kunye. Ibhokisi efanayo kakhulu umyalezo eyenziwe umbhobho oqhelekileyo ... (molo, "uStan")! Enyanisweni, iintsuku ezimbalwa ze Korovin wakwazi ukwenza isixhobo entsha ngokupheleleyo. Xa impi yayo onokubangela nasiphi isityalo (nokuba semi-unokwakhela ivenkile), nto leyo yayize izixhobo sokunyathela kakhulu kwakudala.

I 'umzimba' kwezixhobo waba ubude 682 mm. Lempundu (ucingo, phezu isibiyeli lomnyango) wongezelela nale nangoku 400 iimilimitha.

Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo and USM

Njengoko unako unokuthekelela, inyathelo ezenzekelayo zisekelwe kumgaqo ngesango free. I sokuqala bullet Velocity yaba 480 m / s. Kwagcinwa wamvalela shutter anda ubunzima nasentlakohlaza umva kunye obturator. Izixhobo iifyuzi waba. indima yayo yenziwa kunqunyulwa kwicala lasekunene yomfumani, apho kungenzeka ukwenza aze alungise kumqheba Ukuvuya womserbia. Shoot evela AUC kule meko kwakungenakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo, ilahleko yezizwe iphazamisane kumise ajongane iye ngaphandle.

Isixhobo kubangela esi sixhobo ivumela shooter ukwenza umlilo oluzenzekelayo kuphela. "Kukuphuhlisa" yaye elisebezayo, a phambili kakhulu. isikhundla sakhe kuqinisekiswa ukuchaneka ophezulu obethe yokuqala. Adubule yaba ukubaleka elide kakhulu yaye agudileyo, amandla phezu kwayo ayidluli 2,9 kg. ejector Special onoxanduva enemikhono yokutsala ihlumelo kunye nokususwa layo ngaphaya izixhobo. Wabumba saqhotyoshelwa ezantsi yomfumani.

Icebo abalibona ivuliwe, uyilo elula: kwakukho intsika-uhlobo tumbler (100 no-200 eemitha) kunye emehlweni ngaphambili, nenokuthi kwatshintsha ngakwicala tye.

ezinye iimpawu

Ngenxa ubunzima enkulu yesilayidi (700 grams), kwaye shutter 143 mm ngesibetho, wadubula AUC kunye neqondo eliphantsi kakhulu: 470 rounds kuphela ngomzuzu. Ngokungafaniyo PCA, ogama lakhe imela amagqala ezinamava "wowadlayo Shpagin neekhatriji" imveliso Korovin inceda ukulondoloza emthethweni. Ukutshintsha ngokwakhe ngaphandle iingxaki Utolo ezenziwe izixhobo nokuba eyodwa ipali, leyo ukusuka release SCB umkhosi efanayo ukuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukufezekisa.

Ngokubanzi, ukuba sicinga zonke imipu submachine kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ngesiqhelo ukudubula kwimijikelo abangabodwa kuphela American "Thompson." Yiloo uxabisa kuphela oko izihlandlo ezilikhulu ibiza ngakumbi i "PPD nzima kakhulu", singasathethi ke penny AUC, leyo yenziwe phantse ukusuka ezilahliweyo.

Ucingo jump lempundu ukuba ipleyiti eqhotyoshelweyo umva (unako ukuphendula). Omakhwapheni ngompu ukubambelela enyanzeliswa phezu izidlele ngamaplanga. Ekubeni ezi zixhobo, "yomkhosi" nguqulo na ezi ziyenza, ijoni ombambe ngesandla sakhe phezu evenkileni, eyenziwe ngokucinezelwa abandayo. Capacity - 35 rounds, bahexa yelungiselelo nenqaba. Njengezinye izixhobo Soviet kule klasi, umpu Russian submachine kusetyenziswa umxhasi umgangatho yiSoviet ixesha - 7,62h25.

Ngokufa ukhohliwe ...

Ukuba sicinga ukuba ngokusasazwa zemveliso lwathabatha iintsuku ezimbini kuphela, esi sixhobo laba fantastically nelithembekileyo! Kakade ke, kwakukho ethile (shutter hayi athenjwe abanalo ngesa-), kodwa zonke iimpawu ezintle PPK kube lula zixolelwe. Ngoko ke ukuba esi simo "Machine Guns of World" sisixhobo kuthatha ngokuzithemba indawo yokuqala.

Ngelishwa, Korovin alukhange amkelwa ngenxa. kunjalo sergey Aleksandrovich waqhubeka ukudala iisampuli ezintsha kwezixhobo, kodwa iimbambano ngokuqhelekileyo musa lokuwina amabhaso. Ngokuba ubuqhawe bakhe nobuchwepheshe kufuphi Tula, wamkela kuphela Badge iMbeko kunye Order of the Red Star. Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe kwi-USSR ngxi "wabhiyozela" kokufaneleka kwakhe. UMyili athobekile wanika imbasa "Kuba Valiant Labasebenzi Enkulu Patriotic War." Enyanisweni, lo ngumvuzo kuphela wakhe wokusungula.

isiphelo

Nokuba siqwalasela ukuba akukho namnye uphuhliso yayo akazange aye uthotho (ngaphandle gun), akunakwenzeka ukukhanyela okulungileyo obafunyanwa bakhe, leyo kamva ezisetyenziswa kwezinye gunsmith yiSoviet. Uphuhliso Sergei Alexandrovich iye yavumela ukuba ukudala izixhobo ezintsha USSR kunye namandla kunye nomsebenzi.