East: Ngowuphi zwekazi Japan?

East. Japan ... Izandi umdla. Imbali, ubuhle bendalo, Ukuqhela eli lizwe kunye nesibindi abantu abakwazi ukushiya xa ebona nkqu mntu diki. Ngaphezu iminyaka eliwaka imbali, umntu osisityebi iimfazwe bondage, umgaqo ndlongondlongo angaphandle, kwaye ulwalamano oluhle kunye China ngamaxesha athile yophuhliso. Ubukhosi kuphela ehlabathini. Nantsi lilizwe multi-amaninzi. Japan - lwalo modernity zeteknoloji kunye elidlulileyo twisisaka.

I indawo okuyo kweli lizwe

Japan - kuyibika exotic kwezokhenketho, kunjalo, unandipha imfuno ethile phakathi kubakhenkethi. Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo apho zwekazi eJapan, asinto ingaqhelekanga. Abakhenkethi musa nje ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi indlela ekhethiweyo, kodwa sikhathazekile yokwanda kwenani neenyikima umngcipheko itsunami.

Ke apho kwimephu of Japan? Nippon (elinye igama yamandulo lizwe) lilinge hlanga kwisiqithi ebekwe ngasempuma unxweme Asia kwaye ithatha ummandla we kwiziqithi Japanese, Nampo kunye Ryukyu. Le ndawo iyonke siqithi uhlanga ezikwere zeekhilomitha 378.000 kwaye ibandakanya amawaka kwiziqithi (6852) kwi-Pacific Ocean. Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku kunye Honshu - ngobukhulu kwisiqithi Japanese. Xa ndawo, Japan - ilizwe elincinane, beliqela kancinane njengabongamileyo ilizwe yaseYurophu ezifana eFinland. Kodwa, nangona ubukhulu ayo, abakhenkethi bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi, njengoko oko kungqinwa umbuzo rhoqo apho zwekazi Japan. Kwilizwe LaseJapan ibisoloko bachukunyiswa kwaye kuya kubethelela abantu ubungangamsha bayo.

Japan Continent, imida yonxweme lizwe

Njengoko ubona, Japan akukho uxhulumaniso oluthe ngqo lizwekazi, leyo, Noko ke, akuzange kumthintele ukufumana indawo yabo kurhwebo emhlabeni. Oku, koko, kukuba impendulo yombuzo apho zwekazi Japan. Enye inzuzo ke self-Ukuqhela imo siqithi, ukuba ukulondoloza izithethe nenkcubeko yabo. Country Japan iye silnoizrezannuyu unxweme. Ubungqina oku ubude ngaphezu ubude nonxweme lwaseAfrika.

Inani elikhulu labantu iindawo zendalo kunye coves yanceda urhulumente ukudala kumazibuko ezinkulu, ezintathu kuzo nje enkulu ehlabathini. Oku kunceda kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni lorhwebo yaseJapan.

Isiqabu yelizwe

Japan isiqabu ibandakanya weentili kunye neentaba. Plain amalungiselelo ecaleni ubume namathambeka. Le mathafa inkulu zifumaneka ecaleni Ishikari River (o. Hokkaido), kunye Tokyo Bay nguye Kanto Plain. Kwindawo engundoqo ye intsimi yaseJapan ehlanganiswa iintaba, yona ndasolula ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. Hokkaido yaziwa kuluhlu ntaba mlilo, eqala kummandla Russian Federation. Japan ntaba ubuhle ayikho ngaphantsi Alps, ngoko zibizwa Alps Japanese.

INtaba iFuji, nto leyo ayafika ukuphakama kuyimitha 3776, lelona nqanaba liphezulu kweli lizwe. site Japanese zimalunga nama 188 mlilo, apho 40 ezisebenzayo. Abahlali yelizwe sivumelane ubomi engozini xa kuthelekiswa ngenxa amathuba ukujaduka-mlilo, inyikima, okanye itsunami. Ngoko ke, abasaphuhlayo amakhaya kunye eziluncedo ncinane, kwaye iseti ifanitshala. lonke uyilo ilula kwaye kulula. ulawulo ezibonayo na indawo yezinto endlwini; phezu kwentloko yomntu kufuneka kubeka nantoni enzima, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukwenzakala ngexesha ziintshukumo zenyikima.

Izixeko inkulu Japan Tokyo, Kobe, Osaka, Kyoto kunye Nagoya. Ezi imizi athandwa kakhulu phakathi abakhenkethi, ngoko isoloko umbuzo kubo: "Tokyo kubekwe kweliphi izwekazi?". Japan itsala inani elikhulu abakhenkethi ngonyaka ngamnye, nangona ingozi neenyikima neetsunami.

Le neznye yelizwe

ibhanti pacific seismic, yaziwa ngokuba umsebenzi wayo rhoqo yokwakheka komhlaba. Kungenxa kulo mmandla yaye Japan. Ayimangalisi into yokuba kulo nyaka eJapan, kukho malunga 3,000 neenyikima. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi iinyikima ngenkankulu waziva, Noko ke, kwenzeka kwaye ezo intshabalalo ezibangele babe ingunobangela tsunami, nto leyo eyingozi kakhulu.

Tsunami - a wave omkhulu, ukuphakama owawufikelela amashumi eziliqela kweemitha. Ezi amaza yande ngesantya enkulu kukufuphi ngaselunxwemeni, elwandle evulekileyo, ada aya kufika iimitha nje ezimbalwa. Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba ukwenzeka sabo ziintshukumo zenyikima kweshelfu yolwandle. Kwenzeka ukuba, igama elithi "itsunami" esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo nto Japanese.

Ifuthe Typhoon lizwe Tropical

Inkanyamba Tropical - uqhwithela elwandle, nto leyo eyenzeka kwi-Pacific Ocean kwaye lukhatshwa yimimoya enamandla kwezulu. "Track" Inkanyamba yimvula iqabele Japan, oko kudla kunye izikhukhula. Kulo nyaka lizwe uhamba nge-10 kwezi zomoya.

Relations kunye nabamelwane

Indawo Geographical unefuthe kubudlelwane kunye nabamelwane zayo, nokuzinxwema Japan ukususela kwilizwekazi lonke ngakumbi inzima. Umntu ngoyaba elidlulileyo Japan. Kangangethuba elide ekuphumeni ilizwe ilanga uyawalwela yobunkokeli eMpuma Asia, hayi siyehla, yaye iindlela emkhosini. Le angi Japanese iphambili kwixesha elidlulileyo kwakukho kweUSSR kunye neTshayina. Ngexesha Second World War, Japan bababamba yinxalenye yommandla China kwaye baqhuba ingcinezelo yokuphathwa nabantu Chinese. Ukukhunjulwa ezo zenzo zenkohlakalo ezichaphazela ubudlelwane yangoku Sino-Japanese. Emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II wahlala impikiswano ingasonjululwanga phakathi Japan kunye Russian Federation kwi-South Kuril Ridge, ebandakanya iziqithi ezine. Amanye amazwe e South-East Asia nayo ezikhawulezayo ukuphucula ubudlelwane eJapan.