Partizan German Aleksandr Viktorovich: iminyaka yobomi, engobomi, bafeze

Abaninzi abadumileyo Amaqhawe kuzinze kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II - Sidor Kovpak, nguDmitry Emlyutin, nguDmitry Medvedev, Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya, Alexander Saburov. Malunga ezi ncwadi ibhalelwe iyaqhutywa bhanya kunye films feature. Kodwa babeziindleko enkulu eSoviet Union, ebandakanyekileyo izenzo emkhosini 1941-1944, wenza amawaka amaqhawe abamagama balahlekile kwi yethu endala.

Enye yezi heroes - German uAleksandr Viktorovich (1915-1943 gg.). Emva ngokuqokelela imvuthuluka ngezibakala, siya ukubalisa ibali ngokupheleleyo yabanqolobi.

A isincoko short

• May 24, 1915 - lokuzalwa Aleksandra Viktorovicha Germana. Indawo yokuzalwa - naseLeningrad (ngoku - eSt Petersburg).
• Waphumelela kwisikolo iminyaka esixhenxe, wayesebenza oomatshini. NgoNovemba 1933, waye wajoyina i-Red Army.
• 1937 - iziqu Orel vehicles School. 1940 - ababhalise Military Academy. Frunze.
• Ukususela kanye ekuqaleni IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, waba intlola kwikomkhulu the North-Western Front, xa wamiselwa isekela alimwi kwicandelo lookhetshe Brigade elithile.
• Ihlobo 1942 - isikhundla Major German uAleksandr waba umthetheli-yesiThathu Brigade of Leningrad yabanqolobi.
• NgoSeptemba 6, 1943 wafa edabini kufuphi kwilali kummandla Horrea Pskov.
• Ebudeni beminyaka yenkonzo wazibonakalisa njengegosa bame lokulwa abanetalente. Ukuba lukhulu namabhaso, kwakhe kokufa imbasa isihloko Hero eSoviet Union.

Owomileyo ukuze ikhalise Imbali emfutshane German elithile. stop Olandelayo ngokweenkcukacha ezinye izibakala yobomi bakhe.

Ngaphambi kwemfazwe

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, lo wazalwa German Alexander 05.24.1915, eSt Petersburg, unyana ka amaJamani Russian. Uyise nonina bakhe abasebenzi ezilula. Sasa abathweswe izidanga iminyaka esixhenxe waza wafumana umsebenzi kwivenkile le locksmith ngayo. kuzinze umsebenzi elizayo edibene UHermann na isifundo, ndaphumelela College avtostroitelny.

Ngowe-1933 awathunyelwa emkhosini, emva koko loo mfana amaphupho umsebenzi wamajoni, wangena Orel Tank School. Apha wafunda eSoviet Union siseko, imbali Communist Party, imbali ye-USSR, maqhinga, isimo, izibalo phambili. Kwadlula itanki course uqhuba kwaye ndafunda yokulwa ubuchule, mna ndixakekile zokulwa kunye stroypodgotovkoy, ukuphuhlisa amandla nokunyamezela.

Ngasekupheleni imi--30 kwinkulungwane yama-20, le kuzinze elizayo kaHermann, ogama engobomi uchazwe nqaku, watshata intombazana kaFaina, baba nonyana, uAlbert, esimaziyo thina uyise babembiza Alyusik. Ekunye nomfazi wakhe kunye nomntwana, wafudukela eMoscow, endlini zoluntu kwi Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya.

Ngowe-1940 waba umfundi e Frunze Military Academy eMoscow. Wafunda kwi isohlwayo. kuzinze German elizayo imvula yaba yothando, kwaye ngexesha lakhe elisecaleni wayethanda ukuzula yedwa ezitratweni umzi, iimyuziyam zembali.

Ukuze akhusele ezweni!

Imfazwe bamfumana ngomnyaka wesibini Academy. Alexander nangoko bafaka isicelo ukuba amthumele emkhosini. NgoJulayi 1941, waya kukhonza i intlola e North-Western Front.

Smart, abaqeqeshwe kakuhle, elikroti, uMajor Herman kungekudala wazibonakalisa kwi inkonzo yaye wawongwa Order of Red Banner, leyo udlulisele umphathi ngaphambili.

Ubunkokheli zomkhosi wabona igosa oselula kakhulu isakhono, kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni ukushiyela kuye ngamava elithile.

Qala indlela ibandla

NgoJuni 1942, ngokomyalelo iqhawe eli nqaku umthetheli-yesiThathu Brigade of the iLeningrad yabanqolobi yokunombola oqeshwe nje phezu kwabantu 100. Ngoko ke wazalwa le yabanqolobi edume waseJamani uAleksandr Viktorovich. Ezishiywe ngasemva, waqala ubomi obutsha ngokupheleleyo iingozi kunye nobunzima.

OyiNtloko kwabasebenzi igosa elityunjwe Krylov Ivan Vasilevich, lowo luqalile Herman baba ngabahlobo. umhlobo olungileyo kwaye ukuhlangula ngokuthi osenyongweni, Brigade Commander Krylov wanceda ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza imisebenzi ngabom, isicwangciso iihambo luqalile, imisebenzi zobuntlola.

An umphathi ebalaseleyo yeyunithi yabanqolobi

Partizan Herman, ogama biography of abaphandi abanomdla kwimbali IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, waye waduma umphathi krele, wasisebenzisa nibe ngamakroti. Anakho eli cebo. Zonke izicwangciso zenziwa ukuba ibe yimpumelelo. Injongo yawo, kunye ngokoyiswa ekujoliswe utshaba Committe, oko ukusindisa ubomi babantu bakhe, ukuba nekratshi kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, amajoni babemthanda kakhulu umphathi kwabo ukungafihlisikuthetha, ukunyaniseka, ububele, ukuba ukuhlonipha ngenxa nokuqina, kalukhuni, ukukwazi ukuvakalisa nomlinganiswa kunye ke, xa kukho imfuneko.

Okwesithathu Brigade Leningrad Scholarship isebenzela iLeningrad, Pskov, Novgorod kunye yaseTver (ngoko - esibizwa) iindawo. amahlathi ashinyeneyo, amachibi eziliqela kunye moorland wanceda kuzinze ngokuthembekileyo ukuzimela, isicelo izithonga ngesiquphe utshaba, nto leyo nako ukuphendula nabo amatanki kunye zokudubula enzima.

Phambi ukujoyina iLeningrad wesithathu Brigade ngokunomkhethe kule mimandla walawula ukukhonya yamaNazi. Abahlaseli bawuphanga bendawo, wadlala kubo, basaba, bababulala. Imbali hero angabe Herman waqalisa nesibakala sokuba yena nabantu bakhe bababulala uthotho yokuwela libethwe yotshaba. Ekuhambeni kwexesha irekhodi kunye ilahleko yabantu oluncinane yatshatyalaliswa iinkampu German ezisithoba, amabhunga olawulo amahlanu, kumiyo kwenkomfa oololiwe ezintlanu lwamaNazi ukuba waliphalaza gqitha lokuSetyenziswa kwaMandla oLuntu kunye nezixhobo kotshaba.

impumelelo enjalo faka kuphela luqalile, kodwa abahlali balapha, waqala abaninzi kubo ezafika squad German. Kungekudala inani lamaqela yayo ukwanda abantu 100 ukuya 450 ukusuka ekupheleni kuka-1942 apho sele ezingaphezu kwe-1000 luqalile kwaye ukuwa-1943 - 2500 abantu! Kwaba sele umkhosi emangalisa ngokwenene yaye uligwiba komphefumlo leyo kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi Second hero waseJamani uAleksandr Viktorovich.

Impumelelo ngexesha lemfazwe

Herman Amaqela yabanqolobi wakhululwa amakhulu zokuhlala kwimimandla Novgorod, Pskov kunye yaseTver. Indawo kwisithili wesixeko Staraya Russa, ezantsi kunye Bezhanitsy waziwa neeyunithi yabanqolobi.

Hero ukuba abe ngomnye wabantu bokuqala ukusebenzisa Amaqhinga odla ezikhawulezayo kunye ukuhlasela namendu. Ngexesha umsebenzi Herman amaqhawe?

• wabatshabalalisa, njengoko la maxwebhu, 9652 iintshaba zabhala German abaninzi ayiqinisekiswanga;
• amalungiselelo 44 ngempumelelo train crash, apho utshaba salahlekelwa kakhulu lwezixhobo kunye kwawo,
• Wavuthela up 31 ibhulorho kaloliwe,
• wayitshisa amakhulu impahla lutshaba,
• watshabalalisa 70 ofisi ilokishi
• 17 wawoyisa amabutho lwamaNazi,
• bayakhululwa ekuthinjweni nakubukhoboka ukubiwa amawaka-35 abemi Soviet.

Partizan German Aleksandr Viktorovich kunye namadoda akhe wenza ezininzi uqulukubhode, umsebenzi wabo kuphawulwa iimbasa ezininzi. Herman wanikwa isikhundla sikhulu.

Emva Utshaba Lines exhotyiswe isiseko semali

Ukongeza iimpawu ekulweni ezibalaseleyo kunye netalente sicwangcisekileyo, kuzinze kaHermann, ogama imbali uchazwe nqaku naye isipho Sigqeba.

Sele ekhankanywe ukuba wayazisa bonke ubomi bomntu ephathiswe kuye ephakamileyo umyalelo emkhosini. Kwakhona ofunwa indlela yokwenza ubomi obutofotofo ukuze kuxhotyiswe amajoni ayo, ukuba amajoni ukuba baphumle emva kokuhlaselwa onzima, yaye xa kukho umdlali olimeleyo ukufumana unyango kuyimfuneko. Ngoko ke, ngeniswa kuzinze ehlathini kaHermann wahlala kakhulu engaqhelekanga: baphila otheni, kodwa izibonelelo eziyimfuneko ezifana kwisiseko emileyo - in enqabeni yomkhosi, kunye nokuzifudumeza, ikomkhulu ibekwe kwisakhiwo isigxina kummandla isicima ezibe ngokwabo wakha ekhitshini, ibhafu, iziko zabo zonyango mini-esibhedlele, impahla.

Partizan Herman wayeqinisekile ukuba umntu ukuba ndingabonakalisi nto yintoni ukunceda amajoni akhe ukuba soyisa amaNazi. Ngoko ke, iyunifom kunye nezixhobo ziye ingxelo nje kuphela mpumalanga, kodwa kwakhona kwi neembasa iindleko.

Luqalile baqonde le inkxalabo waza wathi kuye: "Thina ukuba umphathi brigade - emlilweni, kwanasemanzini" "! Musa satshabalala kunye mkhosi yethu",

moya ezikhoyo kaloliwe

Amazing ngokwayo, nihlabe abhalwa izinto ezimbini: kuzinze German, ogama iifoto babonise bembonakalo yayo ezivulekileyo ngqindilili, eyakhelwe ngokusekelwe indiza walo wokudla kunye kakuhle zikaloliwe!

yaseFisantekraal umile kwakhiwa imikhosi afanayo kuzinze. Ehlathini, Wayixakaxa inyoba ngokubanzi, wenza izibalo anti-moya, ngokufanelekileyo yaxhobisa senqwelo kunye izithuba izaziso, ukudala iziseko ithuba lokufumana moya zothutho enkulu. Unxibelelwano kunye nemisinga sele ilungiswe apha naphaya. Kwi utshaba izama kutshabalalisa luqalile indiza waphendula yokuhlaselwa ngesantya esiphezulu. Ngoko ke yatshatyalaliswa idepho oyile kaHitler kwisixeko Porkhov, aviasklady waseJamani kuloo lali Pushkin Hills. Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha ubukho isiseko yabanqolobi iinqwelomoya Soviet ukubhabha rhoqo, ukunika iiyunifomu, ukutya, iimbumbulu, ukuthatha bancwine abahlatyiweyo.

ibali esinomdla waguqukela kaloliwe. Kwelinye nokuhlasela kwesimo soldaty- "Hermanovce" bafumana umgquba kaloliwe, limxinwa-gauge kaloliwe kunye zikaloliwe bamshiya, iinqwelo kunye namaqonga. On sihlolisisa kwenzeka ukuba yonke into ukuze ukusebenza, kwaye luqalile baqalisa ukusebenzisa ngokubonakalayo igeyiji emxinwa phantsi abadluli ngamaNazi. Lo kaloliwe udlula marshland ikakhulu abangevayo. Kuphela elinye icandelo kuyo wayesondela isikhululo overseeding, leyo ilawulwa yiJamani. Luqalile ixesha ngalinye ukuya ngalo eli candelo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuhlaselwa yaququzelelwa kwisikhululo, kwaye uloliwe ixesha ngalinye ngempumelelo xihinga.

Iinzame kutshabalalisa squad

Musa ukucinga ukuba kuzinze kaHermann kunye namadoda akhe ngokuzolileyo balwa ngasemva imigca yotshaba. AmaNazi njalo wazama ukuba bayitshabalalise le lemigulukudu.

NgoMatshi 1943, amaqela yabanqolobi Herman kuthwalelwa phandle umntu omkhulu operation yokohlwaya yimikhosi ka-4,000 amajoni aseJamani kunye namagosa, exhaswa amatanki kunye zokudubula. Yaba imeko ngokulwa lali kwisithili Rovnyak Porkhov kummandla Pskov. Ngexesha amadabi ezingaphezulu kwama-900 amaNazi wabatshabalalisa 3 utshaba enamanqanaba 4 liqhuma umendo ibhulorho 6 yeni kwiitanki. Ngokungafaniyo ilahleko ebonakalayo kaHermann lwamaNazi ngokunomkhethe wabacimi ezilahlekileyo amadoda 96, 37 kubo babulawa, 59 balimala.

NgoMeyi 1943, ufuna ukwenza kunye kuzinze emahlathini ka eLeningrad, amaJamani waphosa kubo iCandelo elihamba lonke. Iyonke Amaqhawe Soviet wanyamezela imilo-19, apho utshaba ezilahlekileyo amajoni 1604 kunye namagosa, oololiwe 7 ziye yasha 16 Iibhulorho umendo kunye neemoto-2. Xa inani le luqalile babulala amajoni 39 balimala 64.

Ngo-Agasti 1943, enye ingcali eyaziwa wamenywa kule ngingqi, abatshabalalisa ngezigaba ezininzi Scholarship in ESmolensk. Oku ngoko nangoko kwaziswa luqalile zabo kwabadlali Herman. Ngubani na? njani le lweengcali twisiseni? Intelligence Group iye yamiselwa ukuba ingcali zwilakhe isebenza ngolu hlobo: a amajoni kwikhompyutha eSoviet impahla zabo kunye nezihlangu, ukunika zijoje inja zoqeqesho, uthabathe umzila kunye neziphumo yokohlwaya kwindawo luqalile dislocation. Kwaye akukho ndlela sokutshiza uAbhishagi okanye bemnyathela ngendlela abanye abantu ababa knock phantsi izinja ngaphandle vumba. Emva kokufumana le nkcazelo, uAleksandr German ngoko nangoko wenyuka kunye nesicwangciso yokuqala. namadoda akhe wathimba i "ulwimi lwekhompyutha", oko kukuthi ebanjwe kwikomkhulu umendo ngokufihlakeleyo ngenxa kumgxobhozo, ngoko amalungiselelo yaphunyuka umendo misela. Xa amaJamani kwangena amandla elikhulu ecaleni kule ndlela eya kwekomkhulu yabanqolobi, imigodi, Kakade ke, liqhuma, kwaye squad yonke zwilakhe wafa ngaphandle shot enye ecaleni lwethu.

Battle of IZemgale. ukufa a hero

Ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba 1943 Herman yabanqolobi brigade kwakhona bahlaselwe. Eli xesha idabi kwenzeka kufuphi kwilali Granary Novorzhevsky District of kummandla Pskov.

amajoni Soviet woyisa utshaba, kodwa ubunzima ilahleko enkulu, qwele le encirclement. Kwidabi eshushu ngoSeptemba 6, 1943 wafa bangamaqhawe uAleksandr Viktorovich German, kuzinze ilityalwe ngonobumba omkhulu.

Ngokutsho memoirs yoVuko Brigade uMkomishinala, oyithandayo Brigade walimala kabini, kodwa wawukwalela ithethe ngawo, yaye amajoni baqhubeka ukudubula. Inxeba yesithathu intloko kwaba ebulalayo. Brigade nyaka-28 ubudala abulawe.

umzimba Colonel kaThixo kunikelwa-moya ukuya ngasemva eSoviet. Hero wafihlwa kwisixeko kummandla Valdai Novgorod, kwi Freedom Square.

Aprili 2, 1944 ngengqibo Elawulayo ye-USSR Ephakamileyo Soviet Colonel Germanu A. V. kokufa imbasa isihloko Hero eSoviet Union ukuze uphumezo olugqibeleleyo yokulwa imishini, inkalipho obungummangaliso.

Awards kunye namagama

HSU kuzinze German uAleksandr Viktorovich yanikezelwa:

• Gold Star Imbasa, nto leyo iya kunikezelwa kumntu wawongwa isihloko eliphezulu Hero eSoviet Union,
• ULenin Order for ngumbandela ezizodwa phambi kokuba urhulumente waseSoviet kunye noluntu,
• Order of the oluBomvu Banner ubukhalipha ibonwe ephilwe kumzabalazo wokulwa abahlaseli ngokungenalusini karhulumente,
• Order of the Patriotic War 1st elithile anobukroti emkhosini.

Ukukhunjulwa hero

NgoSeptemba 7, 1943 iLeningrad Okwesithathu yabanqolobi brigade labizwa ngokuba isicima ngokunomkhethe ogama Herman - imbeko mkhosi yawo ezukileyo.

Le lali Horrea kwi ndawo ukufa obelisk hero. Street ogama emva kwakhe eSt Petersburg, Novgorod, Pskov, umzi esiqithini Porkhov, Valdai. E St. Petersburg, kwaye Ilitye njengomqondiso sisikhumbuzo Partizan Herman.

Isixeko Novorzhev kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo imbeko umphathi ungasekhoyo. Abaphathi yesithili ligqibe ekubeni ngoSeptemba 6 - noMhla Uzuko alwela na. Le holide lubhiyozelwa rhoqo ngonyaka ngomhla namhla, kunye nxaxheba amagqala, abemi, abafundi.

UTshawe luqalile Herman, ogama ifoto buyifanele ezininzi umonakalo, oko ungumzekelo omhle kakhulu. Yena, ukuphila kwakhe kodwa brilliant, isibindi sakhe nobuntu enkulu ezisingelwe izahluko ezininzi iincwadi:

• "Zobuqhawe Immortal amaqhawe," ababhali Korneev N. P kunye Alekseev OV, uhlelo-2005.
• "IsiJamani Aleksandr Viktorovich", ihlelwe uN P. Korneeva, uhlelo 1993.
• "Leningrad entliziyweni yam", umbhali waba intatheli NV Masolov, owasebenzisa ngayo zokubhala amaxwebhu archive, iileta lobuqu noHerman, iinkumbulo noogxa bakhe. Le ncwadi yapapashwa ngo-1981.
• "Ngqwayi wabacimi ngokunomkhethe: yabantu lwekamva." Enye incwadi esekelwe ezigciniwe izinto ethnographer ebhaliweyo NV Nikitenko. Wabona ukukhanya ngo-2010. Isixelela kumaqela yabanqolobi ukusebenza kwiMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu kwi ezinabantu lwemimandla iLeningrad kunye yaseTver.
• Kwimbali yobomi ethi "Heroes and Bya" IV Vinogradov 1988 kunyaka wopapasho. Umbhali izihlandlo eziliqela wadibana nabo Aleksandrom Germanom.
• "UHermann i iqela" yi ML umbhali yoVuko, lulungiselelwayo ngqo phantsi yabanqolobi alimwi kaHomer. Le ncwadi yapapashwa ngo-1965.
• "Pskov kwaqala" - memoirs ze ngokunomkhethe M. Voskresensky, intloko yesebe zezopolitiko iLeningrad yesiThathu Brigade elithile. Book edition 1979.
• "Ngenxa yezizathu zempilo", uhlelo 1990. Umbhali - Ugqirha ngokunomkhethe V. I. Gilev.
• "Luqalile wafunga", uhlelo 1985. Memoirs ebhalwe Serguninym I. I., Hero eSoviet Union, ilungu elidumileyo intshukumo yabanqolobi. Le ncwadi lyagla amava yakhe, iidayari ezinye Fighters, iileta kunye namaxwebhu mpepha.
• "Kutheni le nto ibizwa ngokuba 'uhlelo 1985 wabhala Hablo E. P. kunye nencwadi Gorbachevich KS ucacisa amagama ezitalato, iziqithi, iindawo St. Petersburg.