Akathist - yintoni na le nto?

Igama elithi "akathist" lithetha "bodwa, ukusebenza apho Akuvunyelwe ukuba ahlale."

Yintoni akathist?

Ngemihla yakudala kwathiwa umhobe nesedalnym. Kathisma ke akathists esahlukileyo. Ngelo ngexesha lokubulawa kwabo avunyelwe ukuba ahlale. Akathist - uhlobo uhlobo neengoma. Wabonakala ngemihla ekuqaleni Byzantium kwaye isoloko ifumaneka kwiincwadi yesiGrike zamaXesha Aphakathi. yandile Akathist. Yena yafudukela uncwadi Greece amazwe aseMpuma Yurophu.

Kontakion and Ikos

Kule isimbonono kwivesi 24 kuphela: 50% yayo ibandakanya kondaks ne-50% - of ICOS. Abaninzi nakubona namhlanje ukuba yintoni na. Ekupheleni kwale life yokuqala iculwa kwakhona Ikos kunye Kontakion. Kodwa yintoni na la magama? "Kondakov," ngaphambili eyaziwa ngokuba esiqhumeni ngephepha apho into ebhalwe omabini. Ngemihla yakudala, eli gama kakhulu odumileyo. Kufuneka kusoloko kukhunjulwe ukuba akathist - ingoma, eyakhiwa yamacandelo amaninzi. Le ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu. Kondakov akathist eziqulathe ulwazi ngqo malunga nobomi ingcwele okanye ingqiqo lombhiyozo. Baye bagqiba la magama, ezithi ke ngoko kuculwa ekupheleni ICOS, elandela emva kwabo. Kwaye abaninzi bacinga kwakhona phezu igama elingaqhelekanga. Igama elithi "Ikos" ukhumbuza amaKristu yesiko waseSiriya. Kweli lizwe ilizwi waba amaxabiso nje ezimbini - "kwisitanza enkondlo" yaye "ekhaya". AmaKristu umSiriya ngokufuthi sacula amaculo ekhaya nakwesiphi na abathembekileyo. Orthodox Modern baye umthandazo kunye Akathist. Yintoni na? Le nkonzo, amaKristu cela kuThixo, iNtombi uMariya okanye abangcwele ukuze intsikelelo okanye ukubulela kuYehova. Kakade ke, le nkonzo iquka akathist.

Okunye Kontakion and Ikos

Kodwa emva Ikos kunye Kontakion. Bona bacwangciswe ngokwe-alfabhethi. Ngoko ke, Kakade ke, isiGrike. Kodwa kukho ngaphandle - yiyo Kontakion lokuqala. Sinokuthi ukuba kukho umntu oligilileyo phantsi. Lo msebenzi ubonisa imiba zemveli iimbono zazo, kwaye nembali. Kule encinane Kondakov thaca kuphela zakuqala imisonto nende ICOS ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha. Akutsha nje kuba namacandelo amabini: elinye eziqulathwe ibali malunga nantoni na, yaye omnye - indumiso. Kwenzeka njalo.

Kwicandelo proslavitelnom iye hayretizmy - couplets, beqalela igama mandatory «Chaere», eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "nemihlali." Iicawa babeqhuba Vespers kunye Akathist. Yintoni na? Enyanisweni, oku inkonzo eqhelekileyo. Nje ukubhiyozela akathist yakhe. Wonke umntu Orthodox kufuneka bazi ngalo.

isithethe Russian nangesiRoma

Malityatyambe ngemihla laqala igama elithi "akathist" ithetha enye kuphela culo zonqulo, leyo ubuhanjiswe kuBukhosi baseByzantium, ezizezi, indumiso isimbonono engqongqo enikelwe Malibongwe Virgin Mary. Oku kuseyinto umzekelo obalaseleyo akafistografii. Eli gama lithetha ukubhala amaculo. Akafistograf - umntu eza kunye life. Ngoko ke ngokuba ngamaKristu. Emva kwexesha elithile, xa kwakukho nezinye iingoma ezifana amaculo, lo gama sele eze kuthetha onke amaculo ezinjalo. Ngaloo yantshula uhlobo entsha.

Akathist - lokubonga, ngubani nangoko wamthanda kunye namakholwa. Yena mhle kakhulu, ngoko, oku akumangalisi. Kungekudala Akathist ukuya Malibongwe Virgin uMariya wafumana elinye igama. Le yaziwa ngokuba yi "akathist Enkulu". Phantsi lo gama yena uyaziwa ukuba abaninzi kude kube ngoku. isiko Greek ubambe akathist kuphela umhobe wesizwe kunye nezinye iingoma nesedalnye efana oko kwifomu, "podobnovami" kweli lizwe. Kutheni lo gama? Yavele ngenxa yokuba ezi ezifanayo akathists ICOS. Bathi ngokwenene uthanda kuye. Kodwa kwilizwe lethu zininzi akathists iintlobo. Nakuba kunjalo, siye eninzi umahluko ne Greece. Ingakumbi sinazo amaculo engcwele. Le bodwa, apho kukho ulwazi malunga nobomi babo.

akathist enkulu

akathist Great namhlanje liye armhole (ukusuka igama lesiGrike eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "entry") okanye imvakalozwi, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "Kukula" (eli gama lithetha "hood"). Yena nezwi ziqina ukuba izitanza-24, uza emva kwakhe: 12 no-12 ICOS ezinde zixinaniswe ilandelayo uvalo. Yintoni enye wena ngabo? ikos nganye luqala iincwadi zesiGrike. Ende kuba namacandelo amabini. Kulo mzekelo, ephinda sokuqala metric balakha Icosa. Icandelo lesibini ibandakanya izicelo 12 ibhekiswe Virgin Mary-hayretizmov. Okwangoku, i eninzi Hymnology kunye neengcali kwi inxalenye zabethabethana yaseByzantium ukukholelwa ukuba akathist Omkhulu wabonakala kwiminyaka 431-634. Okunye ngqo, phakathi. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba lo akathist wasebenza hymnographers eziliqela. Kungenzeka, kwaba yinyani. Good, amaculo umthandazo waya kwilizwe lethu; ngoku yinxalenye yobomi Orthodox.

Iculo kwilizwe lethu

Isithethe ibandla Russian eli culo kungaba nama-916 ngonyaka, njengoko kweli xesha sagqitywa Slavic ukuguqulelwa ethi "leNzila Triodion" ulwimi apho kwakusele on. Kukho ngaphezu kwama-30 kwiintlelo zeli iingoma, kodwa kwilizwe lethu, hayi nodumo iphumelele iAthos ukhetho ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIV (indoda endala egama John) kunye Kyïv version ka 1627, leyo Archimandrite Pletenetsky, owathi yena uElisha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo mntu wajika "leNzila Triodion", yaye ngo-1656 ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe kwakhululwa uhlelo eMoscow iincwadi zecawa. amaculo Greek saka phakathi lendela Slavic sele ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XV. Oku kungqinwa incwadi ebizwa ngokuba "Kanonnikov" Kirilla Belozerskogo, wakhululwa ngo 1407. Akathist - iculo amisiweyo, ngoko ke ngokunxulumene kufuneka zifaneleke.