Heraldry: Intsingiselo iisimboli kunye nemibala. Forms, ifomu sheets kunye nentsingiselo yazo heraldry

Akukho urhulumente akakwazi khona ngaphandle inencasa yayo, leyo yena uya kufunda. Ukuba ucinga kweli hlabathi, iiflegi kunye neengubo iingalo zidlala indima kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ukudibanisa iimpawu lizwe, nomoya walo kunye neempawu zayo eziphambili.

Ngezinga elikhulu oku kusebenza kuRhulumente imifanekiso. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo isifundo iindawo zabo, ezifana inzululwazi heraldry. Kuye siguquka.

Enjani yesayensi le

Nangona isihloko okunye, eli inzululwazi ilula. Ukufunda heraldry intsingiselo iisimboli kunye nemibala asetyenziswe nokudalwa ingubo ingalo. Olu hlobo lolwazi kukuba xa uqala kusenokubonakala engenamsebenzi, kodwa musa ukutsiba kwizigqibo.

Heraldry yavela ngexesha leeMfazwe, yaye ekuhambeni kwexesha iye ithathe ezininzi izithethe zokulwa, yabonisa ubomi kunye nenkcubeko wobukhosi Europe.

I ingubo iingalo na onokumxelela okuninzi malunga umniniyo: amandla kunye nobuthathaka, sisaci bakhe Isaci yobomi kunye nesimo ekuhlaleni. Konke ufuna ukwenza intsingiselo konke - sebenzisa nje ulwazi aqokelelwe kwiinkulungwane ezininzi zokufunda.

Ingubo iingalo umniniyo

Ngaphambi kokuba ukuba yoviwo enye ethile abalinganiswa abathile, ukujonga ukuba ngubani na ngumnini ingubo ingalo. Ekuqondeni yomntu mihla ilizwi enxulumene ngokuyintloko kunye norhulumente. ERashiya, umzekelo, njengokuba enjalo, esisebenza ngayo njengoko ukhozi kabini-intloko.

Noko ke, njengoko heraldry wathi, iisimboli, kunye nemilinganiselo umbala ingaba kubalulekile nje kuphela elo lizwe kodwa ke umzi, indawo ethile okanye intsapho ethile. Ngendlela, ukuba inguqulelo yokugqibela ibikade eqhelekileyo kakhulu.

Ukubaluleka Umbala

Asinto kunzima ukuthelekelela ukuba kophawu lwesizwe kubalulekile, nkqu, nkcukacha zincinane zibonakala zingabalulekanga, ngaphandle apho intsingiselo uphawu imbali ziya kutshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Heraldry intsingiselo iisimboli kunye nemibala ucinga kunye ngokwahlukileyo enye kwenye. Kokuba kucingelwa ukuba kuphela imifanekiso yokuqala, leyo zabekwa engcotyeni weentonga babe nesimilo ejikelezayo. Nangona kunjalo, kumaXesha Aphakathi, xa yokutshintsha ngokubanzi kunye eyimfihlakalo yaba iimpawu olufanayo nesenzeko nezidalwa kwixesha xa abantu bezama ukuqonda intsingiselo ethile ezifihlakeleyo ngokwesityhilelo nguThixo yaye ihlabathi elibangqongileyo, iisimboli kunye nemibala baqalisa ukugxininisa.

Meaning of imibala in heraldry na kolube phezulu, ekubeni kubo kuqala ingqalelo pay. Ukongeza, ngakumbi ebonakala ngumnini umbala imifanekiso. Xa heraldry kusetyenziswa imibala ezisixhenxe: metal ezimbini enamels ezintlanu. Ekuqaleni kusetyenziswa imibala emine nje kuphela, kodwa ekugqibeleni kwandiswa zemibala ngokuthi ngokuxuba ipeyinti. uhlobo ezahlukileyo umbala imbali uboya ingqalelo - ermine kunye nomatse.

Ngenxa yoko, sicinga engundoqo intsingiselo imibala in heraldry.

igolide

Amaninzi, Kakade ke, esetyenziswa ezingalweni zegolide. Ukongeza ubungqina eqhelekileyo kwabo iziyolo nobutyebi, umbala amabhere kunye nolunye ulwazi.

Ukusetyenziswa zegolide kophawu lwesizwe ekuqaleni ungqinile izincedisi, ukuba kukumkani, ngoko kwintsapho esisityebi kunene.

Heraldry intsingiselo iisimboli kunye nemibala evakalayo ngokucacileyo kakhulu, ngoko ingqalelo ihlawulwe zonke iinkcukacha. Ngaloo ndlela, ubukho kophawu lwesizwe izinto zegolide zidla kubonisa ubukho icandelo elanga, egqalwa uphawu endulini, uhlobo zobungangamela okanye ummandla.

isiliva

Ukuba kwimeko ophelileyo inkomba yacaca kwelanga, umbala yesilivere ethambileyo lukhanya ebusuku yeesimboli isitampu. Ukongeza, le hlobo umbala uthetha ekuhlambululeni imvelaphi yakhe ephakamileyo kunye nokuthembela okhethekileyo mkhulu kunosikelelwayo. Silver usoloko ethetha malunga ngonyulo.

ebomvu

neengubo ezimfusa iingalo namakhaka wathanda abameli yabasebenzi ukuba nenkani. Yaba nombala obomvu wathetha isibindi, inzondelelo kunye namandla eendaba. Yeyona umbala lomlilo, ezinamandla. Hi ndlela leyi, nkqu iibhodi Kwanesilunga ukuzingcungcuthekisa-yokukhulisa phambi umlo yi nokutshizwa kwegazi lakhe kwi Slavic inkcubeko. Akubalulekanga nje iintshaba eloyikekayo, kodwa kwakhona ibonelela ngokhuseleko esinamandla eendaba ngokwayo.

Ehlabathini mgaqo ekhokelwa yiSparta kunye, ukukhetha emthunzini weengubo zakhe.

blue

I ngakumbi ubukho bezinto blue kumzekeliso ibonisa ukuzibophelela ophethe siseko laphakade ubuhle.

ithinti Azure kwiibhilbhodi kunye nemifuziselo kufuneka ubonise ecacileyo lwesigwebo, ingqibelelo kunye elitism.

abamnyama

Oku iiphaneli umbala uthetha nje kuphela ukuzila kodwa iminkqangiyelo, ubulumko, ukuhlonipheka othwala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umbala esebenzayo lisetyenziswa nkqo imigca ngaphesheya kwamanzi. amakhaka Heraldry wafunda ingakumbi ngokusondeleyo.

Kutheni Zazihonjiswe izihlangu

Isiko obekwe kwi kwibhodi ezahlukeneyo badele imvelaphi yayo ngemihla Zomnqamlezo. Bubushushu emfazweni kwakunzima kakhulu ukwahlula phakathi kwabazalwana babo iingalo ukusuka utshaba, ngokuba isikrweqe wakhangela malunga efanayo, kunye nokwakhiwa yokulwa rhoqo ukutshintsha ikhondo edabini. Nkqu izibhengezo kunye nezibhengezo akusoloko linophawu. Kungenxa yoko le nto kartel amanene baqalisa ukubeka kwiibhodi kwemifanekiso ezahlukeneyo esifuzisela ukuba ahluka yi anobukroti sabo bakhonza uphawu phezu entsimini edabini.

Amaxesha amaninzi, kwiibhilbhodi kunye imifuziselo ebonisa izilwanyana, iimpawu zabo olwahluke kufuneka ukuxelela abanye ngayo umlinganiswa knight. Phakathi ngezilwanyana amaninzi afumaneka kwi imiqondiso imbali, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ingonyama, ingwe, ukhozi. Ixabiso izilwanyana heraldry idla ngokuba ncinane ukuya ekuchongweni iimpawu ezinamandla-ezithandwa kunye knight zobugorha ngubani zinokuhonjiswa kubo bebephethe zabo.

Izilwanyana ebhodini

Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ingonyama heraldry ngokwemveli ingqalelo njengophawu isibindi, isibindi nesisa. Elinye nengonyama rhoqo izenzo nengwe. Amaninzi, ingonyama imelwa ingubo lwesizwe okanye nekhaka enye, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukufumana eminye imifanekiso yezilwanyana. Ezi iingonyama azithathele amathole.

Eagle - kukwayinto entle uphawu oluxhaphakileyo imbali, omnye Ukutsho ke ndithi, emva kokuba ingonyama enkulu indawo okuvelelayo lokhozi lo, indawo akukho nentembelo ngaphantsi yesibini.

flora imbali

Izityalo heraldry ukubaluleka akukho ngaphantsi imifanekiso isilwanyana. Ukusebenzisa iintlobo zezityalo kweli heraldry unembali ende. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo phakathi kwezityalo Yimbonakaliso a rose. Ukumkanikazi iintyatyambo udla iqhayiya indawo kwi ezingalweni kwiintsapho ezahlukeneyo amanene. Ngokutsho imithetho heraldry, kophawu lwesizwe bahombise enesidanga yakho okanye nesidanga roses abanokufikelela amalungu kuphela yentsapho yasebukhosini. Enye Uphawu popular sisityalo weenyibiba. Lubonisa ubunyulu, nobungcwele, ubunyulu.

Nezibalo izilwanyana ezingekhoyo, ngokuqhelekileyo abolekwe lwemveli okanye iintsomi.

Phakathi kolu hlobo umfanekiso amaninzi afumaneka kwi iingalo griffins, intaka, phoenix, intombi-ntlanzi yasentsomini, basilisk edumileyo, kakade, Pegasus. Asizange ntoni kulo mzekelo, kwaye ngaphandle neempungutye umlilo-ukuphefumla.

Ingxelo ukuba heraldry ezisetyenziswayo kuphela fi, bekuya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo. Ngomhla iingalo zezindlu ithi rhoqo wadibana okhozi, antelopes, amahashe kunye salamanders, Panther kunye amaxhama, iingcuka kunye iingonyama.