Njani na ukulahleka yiSoviet Union e kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II?

Ekubeni uloyiso phezu iJamani yamaNazi sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwama-68, kodwa kuphela xa ekupheleni yee- baqalisa ukuvelisa zovandlakanyo ngonyaka-emine uthotho yimibingelelo kunye okuye zenzululwazi.

Okokuqala wathi ukulahleka yiSoviet Union kwi Enkulu Patriotic War xa amaphepha-ndaba "PRAVDA" uSihlalo, CPC IV Stalin. wabanika ndlebe ngexesha nje elingephi ezilishumi iinyanga emva uloyiso, kuba eli xesha ukubala bonke abafileyo nabafileyo kwakungenakwenzeka, kodwa oku akuzange efunekayo. Ubungqondi urhulumente waseSoviet ngaloo minyaka umbuzo abawuthobeli, ilahleko elisondeleyo eJamani kwezigidi ezisibhozo, yaye oko kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba inani kwezigidi ezisixhenxe kusisiphumo ngokubala amakhonkco ngumsi ophuma Ephakamileyo ndingumthetheli ityhubhu eziphuma, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba inani kufuneka abe ngaphantsi, ngaphezu amaJamani.

Xa gqira bokuqala ukulahleka yiSoviet Union e kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwakho. Bavela ngemfano "amabini ezigidi" kwi N. ncwadi Khrushchev, abhekiswe Swedish Prime Minister. Ezi Ngokuqinisekileyo isekelwe kwifom unikezelo, ilingane, njengoko ibonisa into yonke ngcono sele kwasekwa umfanekiso waloo mfazwe. Inkohlakalo nabananisi ngokuchasene umphakathi lwe eLeningrad kwafa kunye nendlala ngasemva baba izibakala ezaziwa ngalo mbandela ezibhaliweyo iincwadi kunye iimovie yayidla. Eli nani beza kunye li Brezhnev and Y. Andropov and uKonstantin Chernenko. Phantse amathathu eminyaka, ngokusesikweni kwakukholelwa ukuba 20 million baye ubomi babo ngenxa uloyiso.

Kwaye ke ukubala entsha kwenziwa yee- emva kwexesha. Ukuze ngaphandle ilahleko iimpazamo Soviet kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic aye abalwa yi iindlela ezimbini. Accounting uzama ukuzisa onke amaxwebhu wamaxhoba abafa yindlala ekuthinjweni, ezibhedlele, kukondza a fa kwiinkampu zoxinaniso okanye phantsi kwezinye iimeko ezinxulumene ugonyamelo waseJamani. indlela Equity ukuba abe nolawulo. Kwakugcwele xa bethelekisa labemi kanye ekuqaleni imfazwe kunye nesiphelo yayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinga ukuzalwa nokufa zendalo. Kokubalwa lwaqhutywa ekuqaleni 1939, xa isilinganiselo ukuya kuJuni 1941 eSoviet Union wahlala 196 700 lamawaka. Abantu. Emva kokuba data 1959, oko yabalelwa labemi ekupheleni kuka-1945, 159 ka-500 lamawaka. Abantu. Ngoko ke, lo ukuhla Sisonke ngaphezu kwesigidi. 37 keli. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ithathele ingqalelo awu- yendalo. Iminyaka emine, ndiza kufa abantu malunga 12 million kwimeko, ukuba Germany wayengazange bahlaselwa. ilahleko yiSoviet kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II cala-26 600 lamawaka. Abantu, kunye nokuchaneka kwesiqingatha sesigidi. Eli nani iquka ayibulalayo ngaphambili, kwaye lokungangcungcuthekiswa ezinabantu. Iilahleko kwi bufutshane yaye noloyiso imfazwe kunye Japan yayincinane kakhulu, malunga-12 000 abantu, ngoko baye babesilela ekulungiselelweni izibalo.

indlela Accounting wazibonakalisa ukuba izibalo kakhulu ixesha elide yenziwa ngayo kule mini kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ube ugqityiwe.

Amaxwebhu egcinwe yokugcina i-Russian yoKhuselo Sobulungiseleli, zinika amagqabantshintshi oko ilahleko kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II wabandezeleka umkhosi, amandla lomoya weenqanawa. figure Ballpark ngu 12 million, kodwa kulinganisiwe. Ngoko ke, musa ukubala abo ngokuzithandela okanye amandla eyeke elutshabeni, kwaye kukho ubuncinane kwesigidi.

USSR kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II waphulukana abantu ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye amazwe inxaxheba zidityanisiwe. Ngokungathanga ngqo, oku kuqinisekiswa nkqu iimovie yiSoviet neengoma. Ziziphi ezinye ilizwe kwakucingwa ukuba babuyele ukusuka ngaphambili, i "iilali ezintathu unethamsanqa macala 'abantwana?