Ummandla Stalin: imbali kunye nokwahlula yolawulo

indawo Stalin yasekwa ngengqibo Elawulayo of the Supreme yiSoviet ye-USSR ngoJuni 3, 1938. Kuyinto iyunithi yolawulo indawo waba ngumntu ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba lo mmandla kwasekwa yinxalenye ekhoyo ngexesha lommandla IDonetsk.

isixeko Stalino - embindini kummandla

Le yeyona inkulu ngemilinganiselo esixeko namhlanje Ukraine, nto leyo ngoku yajika yaba imfazwe, yasekwa ngo-1869 yi noosomashishini British. Oonyana bolunye uhlanga ukuphuhlisa imithombo ezintsha zemathiriyeli ekrwada; ngoko ke kusengqiqweni ukubona ukuvela zokuhlala abasebenzi abatsha kwi-ummandla yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Le dolophu ekuqaleni ngokuba Stalino Yuzivka.

Le lali liphuhlise ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ukususela 1870 ukuya 1901 inani abahlali Yuzovka linyuke ukusuka abantu 164 ukuya 54718. Oku kukhula demographic linxulunyaniswa nophuhliso rhoqo kwizityalo ezitsha metallurgical kunye nokuvulwa izigcayiseli zamalahle. ummandla Stalin wawachitha weza ukuyilwa zokuhlala zabasebenzi, ezo sele kwinkulungwane yama-20 baba sixeko sikhulu zabasebenzi basemgodini kunye metallurgists.

Ukudalwa kummandla IDonetsk

Ngo-1920 kwi-USSR kwakukho isahlulo lolawulo-lwengingqi lizwe kuhluthwa noko phantsi tsars. Amaphondo, counties kunye nezithili ibe khona phantse imida endala. Utyando waqhubeka kwicandelo loo mmandla yobunkokeli kwilizwe lethu ngokupheleleyo ngokufanelekileyo kubhekwe ingxenye kophuhliso.

Ngo 1930, utshintsho lobume yolawulo karhulumente yaqhutywa. ummandla IDonetsk senziwa ehlotyeni ka-1932. Ngelo xesha ke kummandla inkulu Ukraine, kuba zibandakanya amazwe namhlanje IDonetsk kunye nemimandla Lugansk (kubandakanywa ezo zilawulwa DNR kunye nemibutho LNR). Ukulawula indawo enkulukazi enjalo nzima kakhulu, ingakumbi xa ebusweni zocindezelo kunye nokungabikho kothungelwano eziveziweyo zazo yonxibelelwano. ummandla IDonetsk ngefomathi endala sele ekho iminyaka emithandathu.

indawo Stalin

Eneneni lo mmandla wadala ngaphakathi kwimida, leyo yasebenza ummandla IDonetsk ngaphambi kokufika kwexesha Dni. Ummandla lo mmandla 26.5 macala onke. M. km. Njengoko ka-1971, abemi kulo mmandla liye ngaphaya 4 million. Le ndawo yasekwa ngokomyalelo ePhakamileyo yiSoviet ye-USSR ngoJuni 3, 1938. Phantsi eli gama mmandla Stalin kwaqhubeka de 1961. Emva koko ke wabuyela igama endala lommandla.

Le ndawo embindini kwisixeko Stalino (IDonetsk) - kummandla omkhulu mveliso. Enyanisweni, kwaye ekuqaleni yi oosomashishini IsiNgesi, leyo wadala ilali Yuzivka. Kwisixeko elisebenze ngaphezulu kwama-20 kwimigodi yamalahle, kwakunye ematyeni ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngentsimbi.

Isakhiwo yolawulo ngingqi ngokucacileyo kakhulu ebonakalayo ukususela ngoSeptemba 1, 1946. Ngelo xesha, seDonetsk (Stalin) mmandla 28 izixeko (kubandakanywa ngaphantsi zengingqi 12), kunye kwindawo enye, 94 ka kuloo lali, amabhunga ilali 356 (kulwakhiwo ezi amaBhunga yaba kwiilali 1756). Le ndawo erhangqwe entla eKharkov, Dnepropetrovsk kunye Zaporozhye ne - entshonalanga, kunye Luhansk - empumalanga.

Iindawo ka Region Stalin

Sibala zonke izithili zolawulo lommandla ukuze alfabhethi:

• Avdiivka (owayekho 1923 ukuya 1930 yaye ukususela 1938 ukuya 1962 kunye iziko kwilali Avdeevka);
• Alexander kaThixo (owasekwa ngo-1923, nto leyo imi kumntla-ntshona mmandla, iziko lwengingqi - Aleksandrovka);
• Amvrosievsky kwindawo leyo iziko e Amvrosievka (elinabantu region- abantu 45 000);
• kwisithili Andrew kaThixo;
• Artemovskii (kwiziko lesithili Artemivsk yaziwa ngokuba indawo nokusasazwa yesityalo enkulu ukuba imveliso yetyuwa);

• Budennovsky;
• kwisithili Velikonoveselovky iziko yolawulo zokuhlala ezidolophini Great Novoselka;
• Volodarsky;
• Volnovakha;
• Dzerzhinsky;
• Dobropolsky (ilali Dobropole);
• kwindawo leyo iziko Yenakiyevo;
• indawo uConstantine (iqela lebhola ekhatywayo ukusuka kwisixeko Konstantinovka ngaphambili kwenziwa lobuntshatsheli league yesibini Ukraine);
• Krasnolimanskiy;
• Maryinskiy (enye ezichaphazeleke kwimimandla kwesiqabu phantsi kolawulo Ukraine);
• Olginsky (okwangoku ayikho);
• Pershotravneve;
• Lolwandle (kwisithili yangoku of Mariupol);
• Selidovsky;
• lenqaba;
• Snezhnyanskiy;
• yesithili Starobeshevskiy ise emzantsi-mpuma mmandla langoku IDonetsk kunye iziko ezilalini Starobeshevo;
• Staromlinovsky (ayisekho, indawo iziko yaba kwilali Staromlinovka, ngoku iba yinxalenye kwisithili Verhneveselkovskogo);
• Telmanovskiy;
• Khartsyzsk;
• Yamskaya (ayisekho).

Cities of mncane lommandla

Njengokuba besesitshilo, kummandla Stalin kufakwe isakhiwo sayo sobummandla asinto nje iindawo kodwa imizi ngaphantsi yengingqi, phakathi kwazo zezi:

• Stalino (yasungulwa ngo-1869 njengoko Yuzivka zokuhlala);
• Artemovsk (ngoku Bakhmut, osondele ngezizukulwane zembali, ngo-1571);
• Gorlovka (owasekwa ngo-1779, ilawulwa yi-Dni);
• Debaltsevo (yenye yeedolophu ezininzi ezatshatyalaliswa ngexesha impixano, yasekwa ngo-1878);

• Druzhkovka (a kwilali owasekwa ngo-1781, liye lafumana iwonga isixeko ngowe-1938);
• Yenakiyevo kuqala okhankanywe 1782 kwaye wafumana iwonga isixeko ngo-1925;
• Konstantinovka isixeko wabonakala ngo-1870;
• Kramatorsk komzi, iye yahlaselwa bechuba Dni, wadalwa ngo 1868;
• Makiyivka (ngalo mzuzu kuba phantse ibe yinxalenye IDonetsk);
• Mariupol (enye likhulu inani kubahlali amaziko zezithili zeli Ukraine amabini);
• Chistyakov (ngoku kwidolophu Torez elawulwa Dni) - amatyotyombe yasekwa ngo-1778, liye lafumana iwonga isixeko ngo-1932.

modernity

Namhlanje ummandla IDonetsk ise endaweni ka yongquzulwano ngezixhobo. Enyanisweni, isiqingatha yahlulahlulwe imimandla emibini yempembelelo elilawulwa Ukraine kunye nokuphikisa yayo. Le meko iba nefuthe elibi kwi imeko kule ngingqi. amandla Industrial kule mmandla phantse ilahlekile. kwimigodi abaninzi zavalwa ze baqalise umsebenzi wabo.

Abemi bahlupheka kakhulu ngenxa umlo, ngoko amandla okuthenga abantu sele lehlile kakhulu.

Namhlanje kunzima kakhulu ukuphila ngokuqhelekileyo kummandla kanye nempumelelo karhulumente Ukrainian.