Ukufa Mayakovsky: imbongi esibuhlungu

Wadubula esibulalayo endalivayo liphuma ngexesha Lubyanka, uthando yokugqibela imbongi - Veronica Polonsky bevuthela Aprili 14, 1930 ...

ukufa Mayakovsky ngalo ngomnyaka wamashumi omathathu anesixhenxe zobomi iye yabangela imibuzo emininzi phakathi kwabantu bexesha lakhe. Kutheni edlula ngokuzithandela kude misebenzi, bathandiweyo ngabantu negunya yiSoviet 'imvumi ye revolution'?

Eneneni, kwenzeka ntoni kwaba lokuzibulala, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Iziphumo zoviwo olwenziwe kwiminyaka 60 ngezifo emva kokufa imbongi kaThixo, uqinisekisile ukuba Mayakovsky shot ngokwakhe. iimviwo ngesandla elisekwe sokunyaniseka unobumba ukuzibulala, malunga neentsuku ezimbini ezidluleyo. Isibakala sokuba kwimemorandam zabuya ngaphambili, uthetha evuna esi senzo neenzame.

Xa kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo wasweleka Yesenin, Mayakovsky wabhala wathi: "Xa obu bomi kufa ayikho nzima.
Yenza ukuphila nzima ngakumbi. " Le migca linyanzela uvavanyo ukubaleka ikrakra abakuso usebenzisa ngokuzibulala. Malunga kokufa kwakhe, wathi: "... le ndlela ... kodwa akukho ndlela yokuphuma."

Asinakuze sazi impendulo ngqo kulo mbuzo ukuba imbongi kangaka yaphuka phantsi. Kodwa ukufa ngokuzithandela Mayakovsky ukuba ngokuyinxenye kunokucaciswa iziganeko ezandulela ukufa kwakhe. Inxalenye nokukhethwa imbongi utyhila umsebenzi wakhe. Umgca odumileyo kulo mbongo "Indoda", ebhalwe 1917: "Intliziyo yam iqwengiwe yokuthatha, nomqala bakhe RAVES ngesitshetshe ..." - athethe ngokwabo.

Ngokubanzi, i kwisihobe Mayakovsky - njengesipili yakhe luvo ziphikisana. imibongo zakhe novuyo ngokupheleleyo okanye phantse nomthinjana nomdlandla, okanye duct ubukrakra kokuphoxeka. Ngoko Vladimir Mayakovsky wachaza bexesha. Efanayo Veronica Polonsky eziphambili ingqina ukuzibulala imbongi kaThixo, xa memoirs zakhe abhale: "Ngokubanzi, bekusoloko kakhulu. Andisakhumbuli Mayakovsky ... ukuzola ... ".

Izizathu ukuba bazobe umgca wokugqibela wembongi olwalubekwe. Abatshatileyo uLily Brik, uthando engundoqo kunye Muza Mayakovskogo, ubomi bakhe wayesondela nokuya kude kuye, kodwa akazange banawo kuye ngokupheleleyo. Kudala phambi kokuba nentlekele imbongi yena kabini flirted kunye Isiphelo sakhe, kwaye isizathu sokuba leyo inkanuko yebahlali kulo mfazi. Kodwa ke Mayakovsky, ogama ukufa kusekho Iyandonwabisa iingqondo, ephila - esi sixhobo misfired.

Baqala iingxaki zempilo ngenxa yokuba ukusebenza kunye neAvian kakhulu, kukho ukusilela oqaqambileyo umdlalo "Banya" ngoMatshi 1930, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa Tatyanoy Yakovlevoy, apho imbongi wacela ukuba abe ngumfazi wakhe ... Zonke ezi impixano ubomi, ngokwenene, ixilongo kokubetha ukuba ilungiswe ukufa Mayakovsky . Beguqile phambi Veronikoy Polonskoy, bemkhuthaza ukuba ahlale naye, ukuze sibambelele nolwalamano kunye naye abe straw yokonga. Kodwa umdlali Ndandingekakulungeli ukuba linyathelo esiqatha ezifana umtshato nomyeni wakhe ... Xa ucango luvaliwe emva kwakhe, ukuba ivolovolo kunye imbumbulu enye kwi ikliphu kubuphelisa ubomi bomnye kwiimbongi kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, kwinqaku kutshanje wacela ukuba 'ukuthetha' ngayo isenzo sakhe, kodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwama asibhozo ukufa Mayakovsky - enye mlonyeni iziganeko kubomi weRashiya ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ...