Hlobo - ngubani na le nto? Hlobo: inkululeko-abathandi bemvelo

Ezi iintlanga ezininzi iinkcukacha umdla, njengoko elide belikhetha ukuba bahlala bodwa yaye mayifundwe kunye nendalo. Ngoobani mountaineers? Oku kuya kuba isihloko eziphambili zophando lwethu.

indaba enkulu

Kwinkulungwane edluleyo, abantu abaninzi Russian wahamba ebhadula kuloo babeziindleko ezinkulu lokuvula mmandla zexa elizayo kunye emaqeleni, uboyisa imimandla emitsha. Sisihlandlo sokuqala nkomo uya kude emva kwimbali. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, zethu izinyanya-belizwe baye ibhanki lasekunene Kuban - umlambo kuMntla eCaucasus. Kwaye sabona umfanekiso yokuhlalisa abantu ababiza ngokwabo mountaineers. Ngoko kuqala kwakukho ukonyulwa aba bantu, nto leyo iye yasinda unanamhla. Kudla ngokuthiwa ukuba mountaineers - abantu abahlala ezintabeni. Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo yinyaniso; ubomi bakhetha iindawo becala phezulu entabeni.

Indawo yeprojekthi

Kwinkulungwane kamva, i-eCaucasus kuzinzile. kumntla-ntshona Its yinxalenye Living inani elikhulu labantu. Zahlula phakathi wonke ummandla ummandla ubangel: i kunxweme Sea Black, i ongentla interfluve yemilambo Belaya kunye Laba. Ukuba, umzekelo, tapantintsy amathafa Kuban uwunyulileyo, kule mountaineers abaseAfrika wahlala ezintabeni. Kangangexesha elide abazange bakwazi ukujongana nezinto eziqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kuba eCaucasus nangoku ekulweni amagunya. iindawo Ngamaxesha ifihle bhubhane, isifo kwandile. Omnye iiseshoni kwaba iinkomo. Kuba engafuni ukuba embindini nokubulawa kwabantu, zinkomo yokuqala bayicezele imimandla esembindini, ababanga apho ukungena phantsi iimfazwe onegazi boyisa. Ngokuba, xa kuqwalaselwe isimo sokuziphatha wabo, ukuba bathethe ngokuchanekileyo ukuba mountaineers - kukho abahlali ntaba kunye yinduli esezantsi kolundi ma.

Ukulwa phezu komhlaba

Ke ukuba bathi abazange inxaxheba emfazweni, akunakwenzeka. Edume edabini lazo - imfazwe abaseAfrika, basuka 1817 ukuya kwiminyaka 1864. Ngelo xesha, le nkomo wathabatha kummango engundoqo, yaye xa Russian ke ukusondela eCaucasus, yaba ukuxhathisa olomeleleyo. Kodwa ukuba amajoni Russian zalungiselelwa kwaye bafudukela kancinci kodwa ngocoselelo, loo nkomo, hayi eyale izixhobo enkulu zokuzikhusela kunye nezixhobo, ezithandwayo ukuhlala emahlathini entabeni.

Noko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje mountaineers imfazwe elide zonke ngqongqo kwaye ngokubonakalayo nokukhusela kwimimandla yawo. Bayenza ke ithathele Russian ukuthingaza, abaqalise ukuhlaselwa neziphithiphithi, wabamba ukomelezwa Michael, yaye Lazarevskiy Nikolaev Fort, yaye kamva wakha isityalo encinane kwimveliso ngemipu, izixhobo, nto leyo ke wahlala kwinqanaba elisezantsi kunokuba ziyisebenzise yomkhosi Russian.

ukuhlala freestyle

Xa XIX kwinkulungwane waqala ukubala omkhulu. kwinani data bani. abazange basezintabeni kuthathelwa ingqalelo, iintlanganiso ezo nzame nzima kakhulu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abazange nje ukuvuma ukuba ngokwabo abangaphandle. Le ngcinga aba bantu ingqalelo isono-ukubukela kunye recalculation. Boyika ukuba data ziya kufumana kwabasemagunyeni olawulayo, nenokuthi zandisa umthwalo werhafu, lwazise emkhosini mandatory okanye ukuthatha amanyathelo ukuze atshabalalise nkomo. amanani zabo azizingenisanga eqinisekisiwe ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa ngokucacileyo, ukuba unenzondelelo utshintsho ngenxa inxaxheba feuds kwaye alwe ukuze akhusele loo ntsimi. Basezintabeni babaleka ngasemizini yabo zikhangela ubomi entsha; adjoined kwezinye izizwe, Kakade ke, ngaphandle ukubhalwa.

Zakudala babhale

Kweli xesha mihla, ethnographers ezibuza: "Ngoobani aba nkomo?" Ukuze umkhondo imbali yophuhliso yayo kunye nokwenziwa kwanokuchithwa, xa kuthelekiswa imeko yangoku, baya nje iindawo ababehlala apho. Umzekelo, kufuphi nesixeko Nalchik kuphila amathanga ezinkulu mountaineers zamaYuda. Abahambi Nikela ingqalelo uhlengiso apho ushiya ikhaya labo elingene. Ucoceko ngokufanelekileyo buyazohlula iintlanga ezininzi aseYurophu.

Ngokuchaza, ngakumbi ngokubanzi, omnye basenokuthi ukuba mountaineers - abantu zasendle ngokwezizwe zabo nemigaqo ebomini. Ngokufuthi zibizwa ngokuba "abantwana yendalo". Noko ke, oku akuthethi kungasuki ubuntu babo, ngokomoya, kwaye kwezinye iindawo utshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo nemvukelo kwaba hermits. Olu hlanga yaziwa isimo sakhe ochwayithileyo. Bona zizakubalulwa ukuzinikela seluxolweni, leyo, Noko ke, ngokufuthi phula iimfazwe. Basezintabeni bathatha inxaxheba exchange-iiyadi, imiboniso, izinto Bazaar, inkxaso kunachestva namasiko, kwasekwa amasiko abo kunye nendlela yokuphila.

Abalandeli ilizwi, abathandi ubuhle

Phakathi mountaineers kwakukho iimbongi elungileyo. Azikuthandi ukuba Uwaphose nje amazwi emoyeni. Kodwa ingakumbi kugxininisa kwinkangeleko ezingqongileyo. Basezintabeni iingoma badumise ngokuqinisekileyo imbonakalo ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. Nature uye wabandakanyeka yonke into eyenzeka ebomini babo. Xa iingoma mountaineers wayethandaza ngamatye, imilambo, amahlathi kunye neendlela, bekholelwa ukuba ucele uncedo ukufumana intuthuzelo.