Kwaye uyazi ukuba kutheni eMoscow igama eMoscow?

Igama ngalinye bendawo ethile, enendawo okanye mfula iingcambu zawo. Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni eMoscow igama eMoscow? Esi sihloko umdla futhi impikiswano.

Okwangoku, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi ngemvelaphi igama kwikomkhulu Russian. Eyona eziqhelekileyo, nto leyo ngokufuthi libhekisela imbali eMoscow abantwana - yi ukuyilwa amagama amatsha asuka ezimbini. Esi sixeko iingcambu ezimbini - "Cove" lithetha "efihlakeleyo" yaye "Mosquito", elithetha "ilitye". Ngoko, lithetha "ikhusi ngamatye." Kamva Placename wafudukela kunye nomlambo. Noko ke, kule yeembali zibonisa ukuba isixeko yakhiwa Yuriem Dolgorukovym, wayemi phezu ngaseludinini eMoscow-lomlambo, ngoko ke wathabatha igama ngokwayo.

Kutheni eMoscow ebizwa eMoscow? Namhlanje mbali izimvo diverge. Abanye babo babone iingcambu igama lendawo apha kwiBaltic kunye Slavonic izizwe kanye wahlala kummandla sixeko mihla. Abanye bafuna imvelaphi yayo ulwimi Finnish, kwaye nkqu Mongol-Tatar. Noko ke, izazinzulu ezininzi bayavuma ukuba version standard, njengoko apho emlanjeni; kwandule ke isixeko ohlasela eFinland. Ngolwimi lwabo "Mosquito" anokuguqulelwa ngokuthi "Bear" okanye "Cow" yamasuntswana "wa" - ezifana namanzi. Amarhamente i "Slavic" uguqulelo bakholelwa ukuba igama libhekisela mgxobhozo, indawo firebox, ngamathontsi, kuba isixeko ngokwenene esisekwe izithuba tight. Kutheni eMoscow ebizwa eMoscow? Kukho kwakhona uguqulelo yeBhayibhile, njengoko apho phezu iibhanki besihlawule uhlobo isibini - kwaMesheki kunye Kwa. Ezi kwabantu bokuqala wayenabantwana - I kunye nesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, owasinikayo amagama abo kwezinye umlambo - Yauza. Yiyiphi uguqulelo ilungile, ayizange kakhulu oko ukuvuma omnye. Abaphandi baye phambili hypothesis entsha, ukuzithetha kubo, ukubonisa, kodwa baya kukwazi ukugweba ixesha kunyaka ngamnye kuphela.

Apho ukuqalisa imbali eMoscow? Ngokufutshane kokuba kuthathwe ukuba ngo-1147. Yaba phantsi kwalo mhla Hypation Chronicle ukhankanya idolophu apho Prince uYuri umema Prince Svyatoslav of Chernigov. Ngokutsho legend, ikomkhulu imi phezu kweentaba esixhenxe, kodwa le ngxelo - akukho ngaphezu kokuba intsomi. Izifundo ziye ayiqinisekiswanga ubukho ngaphakathi inqaba yamandulo okanye induli, kukho kuphela kwiindawo ezincinane dlame. Sele 1156 ngokwezivumelwano Wayengqongwe umsele kunye neendonga ngomthi. NguDmitry Donskoy ngo-1367 yayalela ekwakheni udonga lwamatye a endaweni stockade. Eli litye lesikhumbuzo ngezitena apha yesicelo yakhiwa kwiminyaka 1485-1495. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane elinesihlanu, isixeko saseTver waphumelela kwitumente, waza waba iziko ubunye Russia. Impumelelo eMoscow yanika omlambo, ezazinika eKFC i Oka, iVolga, Dnieper kunye Don. Yena walizinzisayo njengoko elikomkhulu wokulawula Ivan Kalita.

Enyanisweni, nto kubaluleke kangaka, kutheni eMoscow igama eMoscow. Eyona nto iphambili ukuba le dolophu intle kukho kwimaphu yehlabathi! Le yindawo emangalisayo, zizele obukhulu unique izakhiwo, iipaki kunye imiyezo, amaziko mihla kunye ebalulekileyo zobunjineli. It has ukunambitheka yayo, nanto kuyo nantoni na eyenye. Grad, ocande nezilingo ezininzi imbali, ngathi lentaka kwamnandi ePhoenix, waphinda evukile uthuthu. It is hhayi oyisa okanye soyise isihlwele, okanye umlilo, okanye ixesha. Kwaye nje ukuba bahlonelwe!