N 2: Uhlaziyo - njengokuba kwakunjalo

N 2 weza amandla ngenxa zobunkokeli ayiphumelelanga umyeni wakhe uPeter 3. Ukuba, ngenxa yokunqongophala yayo kusengaphambili, ulawula Russia esingaphantsi konyaka, yaye waba lixhoba ubhedu ebhotwe. Ngubani waya endaweni yakhe, uCatherine maxa wambi ekrelekrele enobuqhokolo. Ke ukuba kubekho utshintsho zakhe, njengoko ekuqaleni uza ukunika iRussia, imithetho emitsha ngokupheleleyo progressive. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi ayo kuphela asebukhosini, uye wafaka uKumkanikazi ngamandla. Kodwa, ezinye iimbono ze uCatherine Omkhulu ziboniswe iinguqulelo zayo.

Ngoko ke, uCatherine 2 utshintsho ekuqaleni kwayo kunye inguqu yeeNgwevu. Le nto yokuba wavela kweli cala ingozi phantsi igunya layo. Xa lento uyijonga, ngoDisemba 15, 1763 yaye wakhupha Manifesto yeenguqu yeeNgwevu. Ukuqalela ekuzalweni iNdlu Yeengwevu waphulukana lonke igunya lowiso-mthetho. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, amagunya zakhe wahlala. Kwakhona ngasekhohlo kwakhe amandla olawulo.

Le mbopheleleko iNdlu Yeengwevu wamvusa kakhulu iprofayile yomtshutshisi-jikelele. UCatherine waqeshwa kwesi sithuba Vyazemsky, lowo yakhe isifuba. Ngelo xesha Vyazemsky wayesaziwa ngokunyaniseka yakhe ingqibelelo. Ngenxa kule endaphathiswa ulawulo leMicimbi lezeMali, Finance, uBulungisa, ulawulo kunye kweliso. Xa kokungeniswa kwazo bonke abatshutshisi ephondo. Kodwa indima ebalulekileyo enjalo kuphela onelungelo lokusayina-jikelele. INdlu Yeengwevu ngokwayo wohlukana iinxalenye ezintandathu. Xa intloko nganye empahleni umtshutshisi yayo abaziintloko. Isebe lokuqala aqhubene ngayo kwimicimbi yangaphandle zangaphakathi yezopolitiko. Noko ke, kwaba kuphela zakonosoveschatelnogo umba - hayi ngaphezulu. Amatyala ababandakanyekayo yinkundla yesibini kulo mba, njengoko yeziBheno. Phantsi kolawulo leyesithathu baba kummandla ongaphandle yasentshona ubukhosi, imfundo kunye namapolisa. Le yesine owayephethe imicimbi lwaselwandle emkhosini. Fifth Sebe, kunye yesithandathu bafakwa eMoscow. Omnye wenza nezimangalelo, enye ofisi iNdlu Yeengwevu kaThixo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uKumkanikazi uCatherine 2 iinguqu baqalisa ukuba sithwalwe ngazo, kungani ufuna - it kunganqandwa umzimba lowiso kuphela enokuthi eziphathekayo aphazamisane kolawulo.

Okulandelayo ke ngokutsha yenkundla Catherine 2, kunye nohlaziyo yephondo. Konke oku ngokukhuselekileyo kubangelwa phambili kwinzame baqhubeka uPetros 1. Okokuqala, endaweni lika ezithathu-membered ye umbuso counties, kumazwe ngamazwe, waqaliswa kota-mbini - on okwilizwe kwiphondo. Kwafuneka ukuphucula kakhulu nemisebenzi yenkundla, zokusuphavayiza zemali. Oku kwakuhambisana ngamaphondo coarsening.

Okokuqala n 2 iinguqu olujoliswe ekuphuculeni imeko yezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko kweli lizwe. Wayesazi ukuba oko kwenzeka nayiphi na inguqulelo yawo, nokuba ezihlangwini Petros 3.

Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba ukuxhomekeka asebukhosini, wayengenayo imali ukuphucula imeko amafama. Kususela koko, ekugqibeleni baza baqalisa ukukhulisa imvukelo. Eyona idumileyo - a imvukelo Pugachev, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, watyhila ukuba uCatherine wachitha iinguqulelo 2 hayi kakhulu kakuhle. Le ngokutsha yephondo. Bachaphazeleka kakhulu Ngapha koko, ilizwe yahlulwe yaba liphondo elikhulu, kakhulu, kakubi kakhulu elawulwa ziko. Ngoko emva kokuba qhankqalazo yamkela amanyathelo ejolise ekusombululeni le ngxaki.