Zamob "Russia": intlawulo imfazwe

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa inqanawa abaninzi Russian emkhosini ekuqaleni banawo eJamani. Baye kuza indlela elide. Abanye babo bade waba inkwenkwezi movie. Bayahlelwa nqanawa "Russia" kwakungekho umdla ngaphantsi.

ekuqaleni wendlela

Le izithuthi amanzi yakhiwa ngo-1938. Ekuqaleni bathula eJamani. Igama elinye - patria. Le isitya umkhweli yaba 6 umbane diesel. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala yokulwa ehlotyeni ka-1938. Emva koko, eHamburg, oko kufanele ukuba Umzantsi Melika. Kukho ezingaqhutywa iminyaka emibini.

Kamva kusetyenziswa sele ekhaya eJamani. Ngaphezu koko, axhaphaza yothutho kwamanzi unina vaka Navy. Ngowe-1945 wafudukela Flensburg. Le ndawo ngobuchule. Kwaba ngoko phantse lonke fleet lwamaNazi. Kanye apha eso iimfuno eJamani, uHitler wamkela - Admiral Doenitz.

Ukufa enqanaweni

Future inqanawa "Russia" akazange nangoko laba impahla ye-USSR. Flensburg 10 Meyi 1945 kwafika Control Group eliSebenzayo. Kwakugcwele a jikelele British Foorda kunye US uMajor General Roux. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwathi Trusov Jikelele USSR.

Le yokugqibela ecetywayo ukuya enqanaweni patria. Phantse 2 iiveki apha ekuthiwa Dönitz, Jodl kunye von Friedeburg. Emva koko ke amaJamani babengazi ukuba ligcinwe Commission Control. Ukufika phezu kumgangatho, ke ndiyaqonda kuphela injongo ukucela kwabo. Kamva kwacaca ukuba uza kubanjwa. Von Friedeburg kamva Ndithunywe entolongweni, ngenxa yokuba emva kokufunda yokubulawa wacela ukubuyela egumbini, waza wadubula ngokwakhe.

zokuthiywa ngokutsha

Emva kwemfazwe konyaka inqanawa "Russia" kwi ezandleni British. Ngeli xesha, yena kabini waya phezu kweenxweme Liverpool eNew York. Kodwa ekuqaleni 1946, eSoviet Union yaba inqanawa yokulungisa umonakalo. It yadluliselwa Black Sea Shipping Inkampani ngegama elahlukileyo.

Emva kwemfazwe, umgca wokuqala ngamazwe abakhethekileyo kuhlelwe, apho waqalisa ukusebenza isitya esitsha. De May 1947 "Russia" ibisuka Odessa eNew York. Baye iinqwelo abazimiseleyo yaye ezikhethekileyo eBeirut Batumi.

iminyaka esixhenxe inqanawa Soviet "Russia" eyayihamba eCrimea-Caucasus indlela. Waba ethandwayo phakathi abakhenkethi. Ngoko Ndandiye ukuthatha kwibhodi abantu 200-250 ngaphezulu. Maxa wambi nkqu nabo abakhweli 500. Kakade ke, bavalelwe ngaphandle saa, kodwa kakuhle achithe ubusuku kwi kumgangatho okanye izitulo yokuphumla.

uhambo Recent

Ngaxeshanye kunye yeflayithi Odessa - Batumi nqanawa kunye lokudada eCuba, eNtshona Afrika, yaye kuse Havana emthendelekweni ulutsha. Ngowe-1962, abasebenzi Cuba nemibhalo iphenyane of Soviet imizili webutho. Ngowe-1978, ukuba ukuthutha abakhweli ecaleni kwendlela: ukusuka Odessa ukuya Las Palmas, emva koko Algeria ekupheleni Havana.

Ngowe-1985, inqanawa "Russia" iye yaphela. Kuye kuyekiswa ngabunye baze ezilahliweyo eJapan.

omsebenzi womzobi

Abantu abaninzi bayazi yiSoviet umboniso oyintanda "I-Diamond Ingalo". Lo mboniso ubalisa ibali ukuthutyeleziswa namatye exabiso. Ibali yengxabano wayengumntu wokwenene, kodwa kwenzeka eSwitzerland. Kwayala yi Z Gaidai wabandezeleka oko eRashiya.

Kuba okokuqala apho kubonakala umkhombe ngexesha xa usapho ihamba upopu Seeds Gorbunkova yokulwa. On movie ifilimu kuyabonakala njengoko zihamba udlule "Uloyiso" inqanawa, nto leyo ebizwa ngokuba "umlinganiswa oyintloko." Enyanisweni akunjalo. Le nqanawa kuye manqaphanqapha kuphela. Kodwa abalinganiswa abaphambili yaba 3 isitya kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo inqanawa "Russia".

Kubonakala ukuba ukudubula cine nqanawa odumileyo "uMikhail Svetlov" kwakufuneka usebenzise kuphela yangaphambili misele German, kodwa iinqanawa 'Ukraine "yaye" eGeorgia ". Okokuqala, siyabona ukuba wathumela kuphela Sochi izibuko, kunye saziso sesibini elwandle, xa "lusuku lwesixhenxe ...".

"Russia" ivela kwi umboniso izihlandlo eziliqela. Ekuqaleni, xa usapho ifika kwi zibuko, yaye emva koko ukudubula imiboniso kwi kumgangatho. Inqanawa efanayo kakhulu kwi movie "I-Diamond Ingalo" inomnye igama - "uMikhail Svetlov". Zamob ne gama ze khona. Yaba benze ngumlawuli. UMikhail Svetlov nguye oza imbongi Gaidai.

umkhumbi kamongameli

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba patria nqanawa waseJamani ayisekho, kukho enye nqanawa Soviet "Russia". Yakhiwa 1973 ngokomyalelo L. I. Brezhneva. Le ibhodi kuphela ngolu hlobo. Waba isikhephe tour. Yena elalifudula esetyenziselwa emlanjeni uhamba, yaye yenzelwe ukuba isivuno kummandla kunxweme lolwandle.

Esi sikhephe ayikho ngenxa nto kuthiwa kamongameli. nezibilini zayo yahlukile kwezinye. Ngaba iyinqaba maxa wambi imisebenzi ezizodwa zobugcisa zokuhombisa. Eku sunguleni, ngaphakathi yaba yokutyela omkhulu kubakhweli 70.

Wema ixesha elide watsho phantsi. Kodwa kowama-2000, urhulumente Icetywe ukukhululwa inqanawa karhulumente. Xa kwacaca ukuba lo msebenzi liya kuxabisa imali eninzi, kwagqitywa ukuba liphucule i "Russian". Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, umkhumbi kulawulo kamongameli.