Uvavanyo ukujonga umgangatho sezobuntlola (IQ). Indlela Kwathi uvavanyo IQ

kangakanani na ukuva enamandla ingqondo na umntu? Mhlawumbi umbuzo: "Kuthekani ukuba IQ yam iphezulu kakhulu ukuba lowo bangazenza izigidi?" Yiyo le mibuzo efanayo wenze isixa esikhulu abantu okokuqala zihlolelwe IQ. Yaye bambalwa kakhulu abantu babe nokuqonda ingqikelelo QUOTIENT ubukrelekrele. Njani na izalathi oko umgangatho ophantsi eqhelekileyo, yaye yintoni - akukho? Kuza kufuneka ukuba nazo xa edlula uvavanyo? Siya baqonde kulo lonke ukuze.

Yintoni IQ?

Phambi kokuba ufunde Kwathi indlela uvavanyo IQ, kufuneka uku bana phandle uhlobo mzobo? Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakhumbuze abafundi ukuba okokuqala ezo iimvavanyo zasetyenziswa ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka eyadlulayo eFransi, nesazi-nzulu esidumileyo Alfred Binet. Ngoncedo lwemisebenzi ezingaqhelekanga bubungakanani inqanaba lophuhliso engqondweni ebantwaneni, kwaye kanye - izise phakathi aba bantu unesiphiwo nenkqubo ezibalaseleyo iingcamango. inkqubo yakhe nje kwiminyaka embalwa sele uthandwa kangaka kwaye zifuna ukuba kudlule uvavanyo IQ abagqatswa benyanzelekile ukuba karhulumente okanye umkhosi inkonzo, abafundi, abafundi kunye nabazali babo.

Yintoni na le IQ notorious? Ngokutsho imithombo lwezenzululwazi, IQ - ingqondo ngumlinganiselo ubungakanani ngamnye ngokunxulumene lezobuntlola umntu avareji yobudala efanayo. Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazelo, IQ iiyunithi 100 ithathwa eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu avareji. Kukholelwa ukuba umphumo iiyunithi 120 okanye nangaphezulu kubonisa ubukho ubungqondi umntu test sifundo.

Ekubeni wokupasa uvavanyo IQ Singafumana na ubudala, kodwa iziphumo zinokwahluka kumaxesha ngamaxesha omnye umxholo ofanayo, ngokwayo kwavela umbuzo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo nje kuphela iinjongo ulwazi, kodwa njengesixhobo ukuphucula ubukrelekrele. Zisebenza njani? Sifumanisa ngoku.

Ndingawutshintsha na inqanaba yam ingqondo?

Passage uvavanyo IQ, ukongeza yokuqinisekisa umgangatho ingqondo, kunceda ukuchonga uhlobo lubalaseleyo yokucinga. Njengoko usazi, bonke kukho iindidi ezine: ubhalo, yezibalo, ngomlomo kunye yokomfuziselo. Njengomgaqo, iingcali ngokutsho iimpendulo ngokulula achonge iintlobo yingxaki yokucinga kwisifundo ngasinye. Ukuze kulungiswe le meko, iqalise inani lemisebenzi yokuqeqesha ubuthathaka ezininzi ingqondo. Isiphumo imisebenzi enjalo ingaba ukuphucuka okukhulu iziphumo sicatshulwa elandelayo iimvavanyo ezinzima ngokwasengqondweni.

Xa ilizwi, ukuba kudlule uvavanyo IQ ayikwazi kuphela ukumisela isantya kanye ingqondo, kodwa indyebo yalo okwalandela. Hi ndlela leyi, le ndlela lisetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu kwaye zithanda eUnited States.

Phi kwaye ukuthatha indlela uvavanyo e IQ?

Ngoko ke, ukuba babambelele isigqibo sabo ukuvavanya 'ngumlingani ka wayekrelekrele, ukufumana ixabiso phandle into enye: phi bayokuvavanya wena nendlela kuya kwenzeka. Ngethamsanqa, ngoku iimvavanyo IQ ungaya kwi-Internet. Ngokuqhelekileyo lo msebenzi ukuba yenziwe amaqela ngaqela ngokungqinelana iqondo zintsonkothe kunye nendlela isisombululo. Kukho imisebenzi enxulumene izibalo izibalo, uhlahlelo kunye series ingqiqo, inkumbulo ezibonwayo, ukuxhaphaza iseti iileta, njalo-njalo. D.

Indlela Kwathi uvavanyo IQ okokuqala musa ukuba oko kuya kufuneka basebenze mzuzu elilandelayo? Kuqala kwinto zonke, asifanele sicinge ukuba kuya kufuneka ulwazi lwemfundo okanye ukukwazi ukusombulula iikoteshini netrigonometri ezintsonkothileyo okanye imisebenzi evela kwimathematika ephakamileyo. Nayo yonke imisebenzi iphathwe. Eyona nto iphambili kule - ukubandakanya ingqiqo kwaye kwisiseko elaye kwiminyaka yokufunda kwi ulwazi esikolweni / ekholejini / eyunivesithi.

Indlela ukufumana ngaphezu kweeyunithi IQ

Ukuze usoloko kudlula uvavanyo IQ na yimpumelelo, oko kukuthi, ngaphezu komndilili, ungasebenzisa i iqhinga kancinane. Ukuze wenze oku, animele iwise umsebenzi olula kuphela yaye ngoko nangoko kuba lunzima kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhanya iimpendulo zemibuzo (i-10 yokuqala test) unikwa amanqaku ngaphantsi. Kodwa ke yokugqibela 10 imisebenzi test kufuna ingqalelo ngakumbi kwaye ixesha isisombululo. Qala nabo, ubanike ixesha elingakumbi. Xa Ungasa phakathi ukuntsonkotha yemiba, uze uye emva ekuqaleni uvavanyo.