Ngqwabalala Gydan Peninsula: ifoto, apho imozulu

Nkqu kwimozulu embi le Umhlaba uye iikona ezininzi iimpawu zazo emangalisayo yendalo. Kwenye yezi nkalo Western eSiberia, ingakumbi Gydan Peninsula, iza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Ngaphambi sifumanisa apho usingasiqithi Gydansky omncinane ujonge kwi ukuthelekisa iimpawu enye peninsulas edume kakhulu kwezi ndawo - i Yamal.

A bit of Yamal

Usingasiqithi ibekwe Western eSiberia (emantla), kubekwe phezu koLwandle Kara. Yamal imilinganiso: ububanzi - 240 km, ubude - 700 km, indawo - 122.000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

Namathafa yesiqithi iyohluka, kuxhomekeka inkululeko. Phantse apha permafrost, uninzi sifunda imigxobhozo kunye namachibi. On kumphezulu isiqabu lonke elo lizwe - yaloo mmandla, kwezinye iindawo, nemiwonyo.

Yamal ukubonakala kwasekwa kwizigidi zeminyaka ngokusebenzisa utshintsho mphandle, imozulu, isiciko umhlaba, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Kumaxesha amandulo, unxweme esasingaphantsi kweemitha 300-400, ngaphezu kumphakamo wangoku yolwandle. Ngaloo mihla, Eurasia kunye Intshona Melika emele njengezwekazi eyodwa enkulu. eziphilayo Thermophilic ngcembe saphela kunye lungapholi kwemozulu, walibumba ziyamelana iintlobo iingqele enezityalo nezilwanyana.

Peninsula Uncedo osemqoka ukuba ine ezininzi masimu (emele ukushiyana). Oku kungenxa ngakanye ukuthotywa Arctic lweMeditera.

Gydan Peninsula: ifoto, inkcazelo emfutshane

Peninsula, kwakunye Yamal, zihlanjwe amanzi oLwandle Kara kwi ngasentshonalanga OB kunye taz imilebe, empuma - i Yenisei Gulf. Kwaye inabela ngendlela ububanzi kunye ubude nama-400 km. iibhanki eweni Low oko ngenkuthalo ihlanjwe ngamaza olwandle.

Kumathafa kunxweme nzulu lungqamane. iziqithi ezikufutshane: Sibiryakov Shokalski kunye amaxhama (leyo abamelwane inkulu). Gydan Peninsula yenye yeendawo ubuncinane kufundwa of Russia.

Le ndawo fanele ku Yamalo-Nenets Ukuzilawula District. Le ukukhululeka lizwe ngenxa becala amele intaba (200 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Sea), nto leyo yenze ezincinane eveleleyo ngaphezu phezu kolwandle usingasiqithi Yavay Indlovu. Phakathi kwazo kukho misinga elinamanzi kunene, kunye kwelizwe - zokupaka (Khalmyer Bay kunye Yuratskaya). Emathafeni kunye neentlambo komlambo ndosolula echibini isitya.

Gydan Peninsula linothungelwano eziphuhlileyo ngaphantsi kwe ichibi kwe Yamal, kodwa apha amadama ngokwendalo nzulu yaye ngokuyinxenye imvelaphi ziitectonic plates.

iimeko zemozulu

Pretty ngqwabalala sezulu Arctic uye Gydan Peninsula. Imo yezulu apha kubanda kakhulu. I January avareji lobushushu Januwari nguthabatha 26-30 ° C, yaye ngoJulayi - dibanisa 4-11 ° C. I-avareji imvula yonyaka ifikelela ukuya mm 300.

Biota

Njengoko e Yamal, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo Gydan Peninsula hayi zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Uhlaza abampofu, ikakhulu kugquba kumathafa ezibutyholwana kwaye moss-ulele, yaye inxalenye esemazantsi ukuzolula emathafeni.

A kancinane ngaphezu kwi Yamal Peninsula, iintlanzi amatsha (malunga 25 iintlobo), kodwa iintaka ezimbalwa (malunga 36 iintlobo). Ethile ezimfutshane igqame kunxweme kumantla elilungileyo iintaka ezizalayo ezifana njengoKumkani Eider Irhanisi nabamnyama. Phakathi izilwanyana ezihlala iintlobo 5 kwizintlu Red Book: irhanisi egudle, irhanisi ebomvu-breast, dada encinane, isilo solwandle esinamabamba amade kunye ibhere elimhlophe.

Gydansky reserve

Gydan Peninsula athunyelwa kwimimandla zabo onguvimba eyodwa igama elifanayo. Kuye kwasekwa ukuba bafunde kwaye alondoloze kumathafa of Western eSiberia, kwimixokomelwano yonxweme eziphilayo neendawo elwandle iintaka zaselwandle yokwakha olubanzi kunye nezinye zasemanzini.

yonke Ummandla reserve - 878 hectares .. zone akhuselayo 150 lamawaka. Ha. Yilaa ithandwa omangalisayo zemvelo Gydan Peninsula kunye neemeko zazo imozulu kunokuba ngqwabalala.

I-Reserve yenye mncinane kummandla Tyumen (esekwe ngo-1996). Le ise kummandla taz yesithili Yamal-Nenets kummandla ezo peninsulas Yavay, Indlovu, Gyda, Amaxhama.

maleko Frozen yamandla-80 cm. Oku kulapho iintsalela kukho omkhulu yamandulo zifunyenwe, leyo ngoku kwi Zoological Institute eSt Petersburg.

Ubume lonke elo lizwe

Gydan Peninsula esemantla 2 zokupaka ezinkulu (Khalmyer Bay kunye Yuratskaya) ezohlula usingasiqithi evela Indlovu Yavaya.

Umphezulu yommandla ubunjwe neetyuwa nesanti glacial kunye kwaselwandle koqeqesho. neetyuwa Mesozoic phantsi kwabo bazizityebi kwi oyile negesi yendalo. Kwi usingasiqithi amachibi thermokarst ezininzi, ezona zinabantu unalo igama Yambuto.

Gyda Bay

Bay (Khalmyer Bay), sisiya nzulu kakhulu kwi Gyda Peninsula, ibekwe kumazantsi oLwandle Kara. Yindawo phakathi Yenisei Gulf kunye lip OB. ububanzi balo - 62 km, ubude - 200 km. Le bay uba kubunzulu okuncinane - ukusuka iimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwi-8. Xa umoya (umoya-yokwanda) utshintsho inqanaba amanzi 1-3 m.

Umbilo iwela umlinganiselo ukuya ku-300 mm ngonyaka. Gyda River (Nyarmesalya), okusuka Lake Hoseynto, lungena ngokukhululekileyo kwinxalenye esempuma Bay of the Sea Kara. Ngexesha ulowaneka naye ukuya ayi-60 kulo lonke eli kumathafa Gydan Peninsula.

Ophehlwa-chemical ukufunda iimpawu amanzi angangeni encamini kunye nemilambo imilebe phantse ndingekho.