NeNgonyama lobuthixo: imizekelo lizwe

neNgonyama Zobuthixo - is uhlobo lorhulumente yoluntu apho umgaqo-nkqubo ezisemthethweni ilawulwa ngqo ukhokelo lukaThixo, ukucaciswa ukuthanda kukaThixo, njengoko kucacisiwe kwi-zezibhalo zenkolo, ngokungqinelana kunye neemfundiso inkolo ethile.

Ukuziqhelisa, abefundisi njengabameli ovunyiweyo lo ungu ongabonakaliyo, okanye sizicingela, uyasixelela aze acacise imithetho-nkqubo karhulumente. Ngengqiqo eyodwa, libhekisela komlawuli, oxabisa uzenza nommeli lukaThixo, yaye imithetho zonke zithathwa phantsi ukukhokelwa nguThixo. Intloko urhulumente zobuthixo yintloko yeziko zonqulo. Ngaloo ndlela, imithetho yoluntu kunye nemisebenzi yinxalenye yonqulo, okuthetha kukufakwa zebandla karhulumente.

Elinye igama elithi "Lobuthixo" yokuqala kusetyenziswa iosif Flavy, owathi, kuyabonakala ukuba, wazama ukucacisa igama lesiGrike elithi 'lukatheos "(UThixo) kunye' krateo" (ulawulo) eeNtlanga abafundi lombutho yamaYuda Union. Nangona kule uqhagamshelo iosif Flavy, ukuthelekisa kunye nezinye iintlobo karhulumente (neNgonyama, oligarchy, Republic), engena kwengxoxo ende kwaye yayididekile kwi nesihloko, akayi uyayichaza into "neNgonyama lobuthixo."

amazwe umzekelo apho kwi kwiilwimi zesiNtu kungathathwa uhlobo olufanayo kwinkqubo karhulumente, kuquka Saudi Arabia, Iran kunye kwiVatican.

Kumazwe amaninzi, kusekho unqulo igosa elithile, imithetho yoluntu ukuze baphenjelelwe iingqiqo zenkolo okanye yokuziphatha, kodwa ezi meko engakhankanywanga kule imiqathango Lobuthixo. Ahlalisane nama inkolo yombuso okanye zidlulisele eminye imiba amalungelo oluntu zonqulo nazo yimeko yehlabathi.

KumaXesha Aphakathi, ukumkani abaninzi ubuncinane ekubangeni yobuthixo. Izigqibo zabalawuli kumazwe yamaKatolika ngokufuthi imibuzo kwaye ukucekisile, ukuba oopopu akazange avumelane nazo. Iinkokeli zonqulo bacetyiswa abalawuli kwimiba unqulo nje kuphela, kodwa urhulumente. Izinto zaqala ukutshintsha xa, kumazwe athile ukufumana impembelelo, ubuProtestanti kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezingezo-Katolika.

Absolute neNgonyama lobuthixo udidi ekunokukhethwa - uhlobo urhulumente eVatican. Xa intloko karhulumente i Funda oyiNgcwele (uPhapha, iQumrhu Elilawulayo - The Roman lalikhathazwe). I Pope ke nokumkani le Bona oyiNgcwele, ngokungqinelana kunye nesikhundla sakhe esebenzisa umthetho, kunye namandla enkundla kwi imeko kwiVatican, kunye jikelele Roman Catholic Church. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo uhlobo yoyilo kwamandla upopu, ukulawula ngaphakathi iindidi isakhiwo udalwe yolawulo karhulumente wenziwa, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Roman lalikhathazwe, amalungu anyulelwa yi igunya kapopu.

I Pope entsha, emva kokufa ophelileyo, ziye owonyuliweyo, eyenziwa kuphela Iikhadinali.

Xa lithi apho unqulo karhulumente Islam, ingakumbi Shariah, ukumkani yobuthixo yaba uhlobo kuphela karhulumente kangangeenkulungwane. Ukususela kwixesha apho uMprofeti uMuhammad waseka (feudal) karhulumente Arab-Muslim e Medina ngenkulungwane yesixhenxe ngenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, emva kokuwa caliphate yokugqibela eTurkey. Umbusi (ezihlangwini) wayeyintloko karhulumente, njengoko ekulawuleni Shariah (umthetho of Islam), ngokusekelwe kwi-Koran kunye Sunnah. Nangona neenkokheli akukho imiyalelo Allah ngqo, bafana nje uMprofeti, sanyanzeleka ukuba ukuthethelela imimiselo zabo esikhutshwe ngokuhambelana nale iseti imithetho kaThixo kunye nezithinteli, ebonisa ukuba Allah - negunya.

Edume kakhulu kwimbali kobukhosi lobuthixo Islamic zomhlaba i Arab Caliphate Umayyad ababekwe neenkokheli okanye "neenkokheli amalungisa" (neenkokheli ezine zokuqala emva kokuba uMprofeti uMuhammad).

Kule mihla inkqubo yezopolitiko Islamic Republic of Iran luchazwa Lobuthixo yokwenene, kunjalo, ngoko ichazwe CIA ncwadi.

Xa inkokeli Iran waba Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini, ukususela 1979 ukuya 1989, ukulungelelana yonqulo nezopolitiko imikhosi zaye avele ashintshe: US Islam yaba yinxalenye engenakususwa isakhiwo sezopolitiko karhulumente. Kwaba usukelo lowu ka 1979 Iran Revolution - ukubhukuqa kolawulo Shah nokubuyisela nangeendlela abaci Islamic eluntwini Iranian.

US Islam ke esemthethweni ye Iran. NgokoMgaqo-1979 siseko (njengoko ulungisiwe ngo-1989), kwiimbono Islamic ixhomekeke zopolitiko, uqoqosho kunye nezentlalo inkqubo Islamic Republic of Iran. INtloko kaRhulumente, nokudela-nkqubo jikelele zelizwe - Ephakamileyo iNkokeli, ngubani na oqeshwe yiBhodi leeNgcali.

Iinkokeli Top e Iran baba ezimbini: ngunozala Islamic Republic of Iran Ruhollah Mousavi Khomeini kunye ezihlangwini zakhe Grand Ayatollah Ali Nqeketho Khamenei (ukususela ngo-1989 ukusa kwixesha langoku).

Ephakamileyo INkokeli umisa iintloko zamaziko ezininzi ezibalulekileyo karhulumente. Kwakhona, ngokutsho siseko Iranian, uthi amagunya umongameli, abanokuba azo imithetho wawiswa yipalamente (Majlis), ngokwesiko inikeza imvume abaviwa kamongameli ukuvakalisa candidacy zabo.

neNgonyama lobuthixo uhlobo ezikhethekileyo - uhlobo karhulumente Saudi Arabia. Kunokuba ukuba zithi urhulumente kobukhosi ingundoqo, esisekelwe phezu nemigaqo Islam. ukumkani Saudi iyintloko karhulumente kunye intloko karhulumente. Noko ke, izigqibo ezininzi ezenziweyo thethwano phakathi iinkosana abaphezulu losapho lobukumkani kunye kwemibutho yonqulo. I Qur'an wathi nguMgaqo-siseko weli lizwe, nto leyo ilawulwa ngokusekelwe umthetho Islamic (kubekwe).