Lisa Chaikin. IMfazwe Izwe Enkulu. Hero of the eSoviet Union

Elizaveta Ivanovna Chaykina - Hero eSoviet Union. Le Isihloko yena yanikezelwa kokufa kwakhe. Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, yena inxaxheba balwa abahlali, ukuba ngokunomkhethe, waza watshutshiswa ngamaNazi. Kodwa akaba kuyaphula sentuthumbo bakhe abangazange bafumane ulwazi Lisa, owafuna. Ngenxa umgama ongangowokutola Umfazi.

ubomi ULisa ngaphambi kwemfazwe,

Lisa Chaikin wazalwa Agasti 28, 1918. Eboyeni yokuhlala ibekwe kwingingqi yaseTver. Xa-15 ubudala, yena waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo - bafumana imfundo aphakamileyo. Emva kokufumana isiqinisekiso ULisa wamiselwa intloko yendlu kwilali kwigumbi ukufunda, apha elalini lwakhe lweenkobe. Lo kwiwotshi ithala leencwadi njengesiqhelo. ULisa wabukela imeko le ncwadi waza wabanika iincwadi kwamanye belali.

Iminyaka eliqela uye wazibonakalisa ukuba umntu onoxanduva nenyanisekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, uLisa amisiweyo umgcini Kolkhoz. Ngenxa noluntu engqondweni ntombazana kwakulula ukuba ukubhala amanqaku kunye nezincoko. Ngoko wagqiba ekubeni azame isandla sakhe lobuntatheli. ULisa wafumana umsebenzi kwiphepha-ndaba "uLenin obetha" kwaye kukho kuprintwa rhoqo.

imisebenzi party

Emva Lisa wayeneminyaka engama-21 ubudala, wazibandakanya iqela waza wafumana ikhadi lobulungu. Ngenxa yomsebenzi ngamandla emva kwethuba Man waqeshwa kwisikhundla sikaNobhala of the Penovskogo iKomiti yeSithili. Kwangaxeshanye, naye waba ibhunga lesithili usekela. Ngowe-1941, Lisa Chaikin wathabatha izifundo Komsomol kunye nabasebenzi iqela, olwenziwe esibizwa, ngubani igama yaseTver kamva.

ULisa - kumququzeleli we-unit yabanqolobi

Xa imfazwe ngequbuliso, Lisa ukususela kwimihla yakudala baqalisa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekwakhiweni yokuzikhusela. zishiye kwiindawo ezininzi kunye nekomiti wengingqi Komsomol laphehlelelwa uyalele intombazane lokuhlela iqela ngokunomkhethe kwilali lokuzalwa kwakhe. ULisa kukwazi ukuqokelela 70 mlilo "ngaphambili ezingabonakaliyo". Yena ngokwakhe ajoyine iqela yabanqolobi i zadalwa. Kamva, abaninzi bakhumbula ukuba uLisa ayikho kuphela ilawulwa kakuhle umpu, kodwa umpu umatshini. Ngaphezu koko, abantu bonke, yena wafuna izakhono efanayo isixhobo phambili yaye wabonisa umzekelo.

Imisebenzi ye-unit yabanqolobi ULisa

Ngo-Oktobha 1941, umkhosi eSoviet kwafuneka ukuba bashiye ukhuseleko elalini Peno aye Ostashkov. Kungelo xesha squad Lisa baqalisa umsebenzi yabanqolobi esebenzayo. La majoni aya wokuhlola, bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zomkhosi kwiindawo ezininzi kummandla esibizwa. Kudla yoniwa. Ngenxa Lisa Chaikin niyazi ngokucacileyo le ndawo, oko labela amaxwebhu kubaluleke ngqo "phantsi impumlo 'of fascists naphambili iphepha Red Army.

Kodwa injongo ephambili Lisa ukuphazamiseka. Uye kwenziwa kwiintlanganiso efihlakeleyo, Kusasazwe amaphetshana kunye namaphephandaba iilali ezininzi. On iintetho zabo uLisa ingxelo yokugqibela iindaba ngaphambili-line kunye nabantu "ukukhanya" ubuzwe nokuthanda engaguquki. Abantu babemthanda naye walinda zonke iidolophana.

Indlela ungcatshiwe uLisa Chaikin

heroes imfazwe kungekhona nje kule mpi kumgca ngaphambili. Amaqela kwaqala zibe intlekele ngokwenene amaNazi. Eneneni, ngenxa amadoda "phambi ongabonakaliyo" Abantu bafunda iindaba zakutshanje. BaseJamani abalahlekelwa kakhulu ngenxa uxabana luqalile. Ingxaki enkulu kuba amaNazi yaye avuza, ufumana ukuze ababelwa "ngaphambili ezingabonakaliyo". Le yokugqibela wazisa luqalile Red Army, ngaloo ndlela ukuphazamisa abaninzi iiplani yotshaba.

Kwaye Elizaveta Ivanovna Chaykina waba ukuba amaNazi yingozi kangangokuba le ntombazana wenza lobuqu yokwenene "ukuzingela." Kodwa usoloko wakwazi ukubaleka. Kanti ke, naxa kwakukho amawaka abantu abamthandayo yaye emkhusela, yaye kwakukho ngabangcatshi. Badlale indima esibulalayo kubomi elithile.

November 22, th 1941 ULisa kwakufuneka ahambe inani yotshaba ikampu. Wagqiba ekubeni achithe ubusuku kunye nomhlobo - Maroussi Kuporovoy kwidolophana Red Pokatische. Umkhwenyana Local kunye nonyana wakhe wabona intombazana engaqhelekanga kwaye baza bakuxela oku amaNazi. AmaJamani iyangena endlwini ebusuku Maroussi, wadubula umnakwabo nonina, kwaye uLisa wayithimba.

Heroes of War: Chaikinoi feat ULisa

AmaJamani isigqibo ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani na - baye babamba owasemzini. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba iimpendulo zakhe nako ukufumana, amaNazi ndawonye bonke abantu bendawo ngethemba lokuba uza kuthetha ngayo. Kodwa belali nenkani cwaka. Wathi omnye kuphela intombazana ngayo inkokeli Komsomol wabiza igama lakhe.

AmaNazi bavuya ukuba kusoloko bayifumana ngokunomkhethe engasoze, apho elide kangaka "othathe". Chaikin wathunyelwa ukuya kwilali Peno, apho zibekwe lisebe amaGestapo. AmaNazi wasebenzisa nxaniso ephambili ukufumana ulwazi abalufunayo: Abantu abaninzi kangakanani na ngokunomkhethe, indawo yayo, indlu ekhuselekileyo. Kodwa yena akazange wamngcatshayo imfihlelo, nangona ngeentuthumbo wesihogo intlungu.

Lisa amaNazi shot 23 th Novemba 41. A imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, le ntombazana yathi nangoku ukholelwa uloyiso. La mazwi esiprofeto.

Sabele Lisa Chaikinoi isihloko "Hero eSoviet Union"

Nangona yokuba emva kwemfazwe bonke abo lowo umngcatshayo Lisa, badutyulwa, oko zingahlanganiselwanga umva ebomini intombazana wanika ulonwabo kwabanye zakhe. Waye bawongwa kwisihloko Hero eSoviet Union kunye Order of Lenin kokufa kwakhe. Emva kokuba kukhululwe lali Peno ukusuka yamaNazi Woman wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni, apho ibekwe phezu kwenye kwizitrato eziphambili lali. Ngowe-1944 le ndawo yaba lesikhumbuzo ULisa Chaikinoi.

Le memory of Lisa Chaikinoi

In memory of the isenzo sobugorha eyenza Elizabeth Chaikin, igama layo ngowe-1942 ogama unit Komsomol elithile. Kunyaka olandelayo - wonke butho Aviation webutho, amathafa-kubabulali.

Ukukhunjulwa deed yobuqhawe intombazana usahlala. igama layo inikwa kwizitalato kumazwe amaninzi ico, kwaye, kakade, kwizixeko Russian. In memory of Lisa babebizwa iinqanawa. Malunga le ntombazana wabhala umbongo kunye inoveli.

YaseTver, ogama uLisa ebizwa Komsomol Glory Museum. Yena sele usebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwama mathandathu. Kwiiholo zawo bawubonisa 70 kokwakheka. Le myuziyam iphatha kwinqanaba lengingqi kunye nemiboniso yesizwe. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo inikwa umsebenzi ulutsha. Kuba bonke aba bantu ukuba babe nako ukuhlala ngoxolo kwaye ukudala, Lisa Chaikin waza wanikela ngobomi bakhe. Ngoku igama wakhe immortalized, kunye tverchanin ngamnye uyazi malunga deed yobuqhawe intombazana.

Asinguye wonke umntu owayeza kuba nako yisa fascists sentuthumbo kakubi yaye hayi ukunika ingcaciso eyimfihlo yotshaba. Yaye le ntombazana iselula ndikwabuthathaka ukuba saba nzima. Kodwa ngesibindi wamelana ukutya yaye akazange kumnikela namaqabane akhe. Lisa amoyika kwilizwe lethu, kwaye inkumbulo zobuqhawe bakhe soze kucinywa.